查询词典 gradient of scalar field

A PVDF piezoelectric membrane is used as sensitive element for measuring the scalar pressure of the underwater sound field.

而声压通道采用PVDF压电薄膜作为敏感元件，以拾取水下声场中的标量信息。

The paper utilizes the method of magnetic scalar potential to compute the distribution of magnetic field.

中文摘要：永磁体能否在磁流体中自悬浮，是实现磁流体惯性传感器的关键。

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

The main heat-proof and temperature-preserving covers are Silurian and Ordovician argillite of Gaozaitian Formation and Meitan Formation.The main thermal reservoir layer is Cambrian carbonate rock of Loushanguan Group.The aquatic chemistry of the hot ground water and drilling data indicate that the reservoir depth ranges from 1300 to 2500m and the geothermal gradient from 2.44 to 2.84℃/100 m. It is pointed out that there may exist another geothermal field in the plunging part of the east limb of Wudang Anticline.Some suggestions are made about the development and protection of the geothermal field.

其主要隔热保温盖层为志留系高寨田群(S1g)和奥陶系湄潭组(01m)泥页岩，主要热储层为寒武娄山关群(∈2-3ls)碳酸盐岩，根据地下热水水质化学成份特征及钻探资料，其深度为1300-2500 m，地温梯度2.44-2.84℃/100 m；指出乌当背斜东翼倾伏端有另一地热田存在可能性；以及对地热田研究开发、保护的意见。

In the magnetic fluid magnetic particle even distribution does in the liquid does not have the rule the Brownian movement, after sur- is parallel to the optical transmission direction gradient magnetic field, as a result of the magnetic field and the magnetic particle mutual function, the optical transmission rate can have the remarkable change.

磁性液体中的磁性微粒均匀的分布于液体之中做无规则的布朗运动，当外加1个平行于光透射方向的梯度磁场后，由于磁场和磁性微粒的相互作用，光透射率会发生显著变化，同样加垂直光路的磁场也会影响其光透射率。

First,image structure vector field is derived from source luminance orthonormal vector sets. Andusing neighbor vectors to improve the weak gradient fields produces the structure vectorfield that is needed by LIC rendering. Then, LIC convolution step-length is adjustedaccording to local curvature in the structure vector field. LIC convolution length iscalculated according to the local statistical characteristics of the texture image. Finally, thealgorithm transfers the reference image\'s color characteristics to the rendering result tomake it full of rich color like oil paintings.

该算法通过计算源图像亮度分量的切矢量产生图像的结构矢量场，并对弱矢量区域进行邻域填充处理，获得LIC绘制所需的结构矢量场；然后，根据结构矢量场的局部曲率特征调整LIC的积分步长，并根据纹理参考图像的局部统计特征，自适应地改变LIC的积分长度；最后，将颜色传输算法引入LIC绘制结果，对绘制效果颜色进行渲染。

During construction, typical sections are selected to carry out the temperature field test and the elevation of girder of T structure is measured synchronously. The changing character of temperature gradient and its 2 key parameters are generalized and the deflexion of"T"structure is analyzed in view of temperature field.

在施工过程中，选取典型断面进行了温度场试验，并对最大悬臂状态的T构主梁的线形进行了同步观测，总结了温度梯度及其两个主要参数的变化规律，将三维温度场问题简化为一维温度梯度问题。

A new method of gravity gradient vector field for quantitative determination of field source is described in this paper.

本文叙述了利用重力梯度矢量场确定场源的一种新方法，采用富里哀级数求和的算法。

In order to avoid the repetition, we find a group of coefficients that are generated with field and its gradient data. To establish explicit linear relation between structural index based on the linear relation, depth is calculated when calculated parameters are given without touching the field data. Accordingly, it can avoid the repetition of Euler's equation calculation and greatly reduce the works load as well as enhance efficiency.

为了避免这种重复，这里找到了一组系数，该系数与场值及其梯度值有关，并直接建立起场源位置与构造指数N简单的对应关系，从而把解欧拉方程的最小二乘问题转化成了解线性方程的问题，避免了解欧拉方程组时的重复计算，大大地减少了计算工作量，有效地提高了工作效率。

A boundary integral formulation describing constant-αforce-free field with finite energycontent in the semi-infinite space above the sun was proposed(Yan,1995), this formulationcontains boundary field and its normal gradient under integral sign.

颜毅华1995年在太阳物理杂志上发表一文，就太阳磁场提出了一个具有有限能量的线性无力场模型，并对磁场给出了一个边界积分表示公式，该公式用边界上的已知磁场值和未知的磁场法向导数值来确定空间任意点的磁场值。

We got alerted a couple of times while we were down south that HETs were on the way to bring us back up north because things were going to go hot again, but it was just rumors.

南下的途中我们不只一次得到警告说重型装备运输车将拉着我们重新北上，因为局势正在变得重新紧张起来，但这只是谣传。

It's the one where they find the ghost in the salt mine.

这一集是演他们在盐矿找到鬼