查询词典 gradient of scalar field

While these gradients could all be detected reasonably well,we found a slight shift in discriminability in favour of positive gradients and found that surfaces with no gradient at all were more likely to be judged to have a positive gradient.

让被试辨别表面质地密度变化的方向，结果发现被试能够很好地判别表面质地密度变化的方向，但在判别正向变化的表面时显得更准确；当表面密度没有变化时，被试倾向于判别为正向变化。

Due to its good effect in the reservation of information of signal abrupt change, mathematical morphology is often applied in the detection and location of short-term power quality disturbance, however, there is still a defect of invalid detection existing in partial detection methods based on mathematical morphology while some zero-crossing disturbances are detected. In this paper three mathematical morphology based disturbance detection and location methods, i.e., the method based on first-order derivation and morphological gradient, the method based on morphological gradient and soft threshold processing and the method based on dq decomposition and top-hat transform, are analyzed, that is, by means of simulation the adaptability of these methods in the analysis on the signals of voltage sag, voltage swell and electromagnetic transient oscillation is compared.

数学形态学因其在保留信号突变点信息方面有很好的效果，因此常用于短时电能质量扰动的检测和定位，但基于数学形态学的部分方法仍存在对某些过零点扰动检测失效的缺点，文章分析了3种基于数学形态学的扰动检测和定位方法，即基于1阶求导和形态梯度的方法、基于形态梯度和软阈值处理的方法、基于dq分解和高帽变换的方法，通过仿真比较了3种方法在分析电压暂降、电压暂升、电磁暂态振荡等信号方面的适应性，结果发现基于dq分解和高帽变换的方法在检测过零点扰动时具有很好的效果，因此选取这种方法对实测扰动数据进行了检测和定位分析。

Based on a Hopfield neural network mode for combinational circuit test generation, a test generation algorithm with global searching ability is proposed. This algorithm is the combination of chaotic searching with gradient algorithm. By means of the inherent stochastic and ergodic property of chaotic searching, the problem of being trapped in local minimum of gradient algorithm can be solved.

基于组合电路测试生成的离散Hopfield神经网络模型，将混沌搜索与Hopfield网络的梯度算法相结合，利用混沌搜索的内随机性及遍历性来克服梯度算法易于陷于局部极小的缺点，形成一种具有全局搜索能力的测试生成有效算法。

Relative positive temperature-gradient applicable for China is discussed, it proves that positive temperature-gradient can be expressed as exponential curve.

研究了我国公路桥梁混凝土箱梁的正温度梯度，证明其可以用指数函数来表达，并提出了本桥混凝土箱梁的正温度梯度指数函数表达式。

The expression of exponential curve is brought out to describe positive temperature-gradient of this bridge in this dissertation. Moreover, the relation of different factors to positive temperature-gradient is determined quantitatively.

根据计算研究结果，定量地确定了各影响因素与正温度梯度曲线的关系，证明了太阳辐射强度和日气温变化的幅值是影响混凝土箱梁正温度梯度的重要因素。

METHODS: HPMSCs were isolated from placenta of fetation human by density gradient centrifuge. Following bone marrow heparin anticoagulation, human BMSCs were isolated, purified and passaged by density gradient centrifuge.

采用密度梯度离心法从胎盘中分离、纯化和传代培养人胎盘源性间充质干细胞；骨髓肝素抗凝后，采用密度梯度离心法分离、纯化和传代培养人骨髓基质干细胞。

Bone marrow was obtained from healthy adult donors. METHODS: HPMSCs were isolated from placenta of fetation human by density gradient centrifuge. Following bone marrow heparin anticoagulation, human BMSCs were isolated, purified and passaged by density gradient centrifuge.

采用密度梯度离心法从胎盘中分离、纯化和传代培养人胎盘源性间充质干细胞；骨髓肝素抗凝后，采用密度梯度离心法分离、纯化和传代培养人骨髓基质干细胞。

The whole inverse problem may be viewed as a two-stage optimal procedure, and the optimal algorithm based on gradient, such as BFGS algorithm, is adopted as the gradient of the objective functions which may be derived by using Frechet differential.

由于两次优化的目标函数的导数都是可求得的，因此采用基于梯度的优化算法，如Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfard-Shanno变尺度算法。

Produced the gradient wind equation and showed examples of gradient wind (and its difference from the geostrophic wind) in 500mb height maps.

推导出梯度风方程并在500毫八高度地图中举出梯度风的例子（以及它与地转风的不同之处）。

Intensity of solar radiation and height of haunch were found to be the main factors influencing the temperature gradient in box girder during cantilever construction, and function expression of the main factors with temperature gradient was gained.

从而验证了影响施工期间箱梁温度梯度的主要因素是太阳辐射强度和箱梁梗腋高度，定量确定了其与温度梯度之间的关系。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。