查询词典 gradient change

Gradient ca lculator com bines GA and Gradient Algorithms very well and improves searching speed and prec ision obviously.

梯度算子的引入，将梯度法和GA很好地融合了起来，大大提高了GA的搜索精度和速度，收到了令人满意的效果。

Our results showed 1 The changes in trends of leaf traits response to the rainfall gradient differed either with species or with a specific trait; 2）The same trends were found at the functional group level, However, leaf traits for grasses tends to be less sensitive, then for forbs, and the legumes is the most sensitive functional group along the rainfall gradient, indicated that the Grass function group is quite strong to the soil moisture content tolerance, and which certainly explained to the local vegetation distribution and the substitution between species.

主要结论如下：1 叶片性状在降雨量梯度上的变化趋势在物种水平上表现出多样化的特点，性状的变化趋势是否有显著的格局取决于物种或特定性状。2 叶片性状对水分梯度的响应在功能群水平上表现出各自的特点，Grass功能群对水分梯度的响应敏感性较低，Forb居中，Legume表现出较强的敏感性，表明Grass功能群对水分的耐受性比较强，这在一定程度上解释了当地克氏针茅草原上目前以禾草类为主的现状，对物种之间的替代有一定的指示性。

He Turbulize Color Using Gradient compound uses a gradient to add turbulence to the particle color at emission. See ICE Particle Color.

urbulize Color Using Gradient使用渐变噪波化粒子颜色，这个复合节点可以使用一个渐变的颜色给发射的粒子以噪波的形式分配颜色。

The Randomize Color Using Gradient compound uses a gradient to randomly distribute the colors to the particle at emission. See ICE Particle Color.

Randomize Color Using Gradient使用渐变随机化粒子颜色，这个复合节点可以使用一个渐变的颜色给发射的粒子随机分配颜色。

The shear layer vortices dominate in the initial portion of the jet, which are a result of the K-H instability. The crossflow encounters an adverse pressure gradient ahead of the jet and separates to form horseshoe vortices under the pressure downstream, and they develop into the wake. The wake vorticity comes into being in the actions of an adverse pressure gradient and a wall-normal component of vorticity, which originates from the wall boundary and is entrained into the jet. The shear layer vortices encounter adverse pressure gradients in the lee of the jet and break down, leading to the formation of the CVP and the CVP is the most important characteristic of the jet in crossflow.

文中指出：剪切层涡源于射流与横流之间的K-H不稳定性；马蹄形涡的产生是由于射流喷口上游迎风侧的壁面边界层内存在逆压梯度，使流动发生了分离，在下游逆压梯度的挤压作用下，形成了马蹄形涡，马蹄形涡向下游发展，进入尾迹区；在逆压梯度和法向涡生成项的共同作用下产生了尾迹涡，尾迹涡源于壁面边界层，止于射流，并将部分涡量向上输运至射流内部的CVP；CVP是横向紊动射流的重要特征，剪切层涡破裂后，在逆压梯度的作用下CVP形成。

Analyses of the EAWJ seasonal variation and the atmospheric meridional temperature gradient in the mid-upper troposphere indicate that the EAWJ center always corresponds to the largest meridional temperature gradient in the mid-upper troposphere, suggesting that the seasonal variation of EAWJ is a response to the meridional temperature difference.

分析急流与对流层中上层经向温度梯度的季节变化发现，急流出现的位置总是对应着经向温度梯度较大区域，急流中心有随气温南北差异大值中心移动的趋势，急流中心与最大温差中心相对应，表明急流中心的位置变化是对气温南北差异季节变化的响应。

First it selects a 3×3 neighborhood.According to whether gray value of arbitrary pixel is its neighborhood's extremum,all pixels are divided into doubtful noises pixels and signal pixels.Then it constructs 8 templets of orientation gradient for each doubtful noise,makes the sure of the noises sets according to the magnitude of 8 values of orientation gradient.

该算法首先对含有噪声的图像取3×3邻域，判断某点是否为邻域极值将全部像素点分为可疑噪声与信号点集合；其次对每一个可疑噪声点在其3×3邻域内构造八个方向的梯度算子模板，通过比较8个方向梯度的大小，进一步确定其是否为噪声点；最后对噪声点进行邻域的中值滤波。

Model comparisons for estimating water and heat fluxes of reed wetland ecosystem in Panjin were done among Profile gradient method,Bowen ratio energy balance method and Eddy covariance method,based on the data from July 1 to July 31,2005 by open-path eddy covariance system(Li-7500,Li-cor Inc,USA) and the micro-climate gradient observation system.

利用2005年7月盘锦芦苇湿地生长旺季的小气候梯度系统30 min观测资料和开放式涡动相关系统10Hz原始观测资料，比较并分析了廓线法、波文比能量平衡法与涡动相关法计算的芦苇湿地生态系统水热通量。

In order to develop an excellent performance UHV arrester,the author have studied the existence of limits of the practical requirements of ZnO varistor voltage gradient,and combining with the practical application demand of the UHV arrester,discussed the ZnO varistor voltage gradient limits related issues in detail.

为了研制性能优异的特高压避雷器，笔者对实际所需ZnO压敏电阻的电压梯度是否存在限值进行了研究，并结合特高压避雷器的实际应用需求，详细讨论了ZnO压敏电阻的电压梯度限值的相关问题。

In this paper, research works on the improvement of the voltage gradient and energy-handling capability of the ZnO varistors are reviewed. The main methods to improve varistor voltage gradient (4.0kV/cm) and energy-handling capability (300J/cm3) of the ZnO varistors are presented.

综述分析了国内外用于交直流系统避雷器的高电位梯度、大能量吸收能力的新型ZnO压敏电阻片的研究开发和应用进展，总结了提高ZnO压敏电阻片电位梯度(达4.0kV/cm)和能量吸收能力(达300J/cm3)的主要途径。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。