查询词典 gradient change

Firstly, an Iterative Closest Point algorithm is applied for coarse registration. Secondly, gradient feature is extracted from image. Based on the principle of projective transformation, the fine registration is performed by finding the maximum CT gradient projections.

首先基于一种最近点迭代法进行快速粗配准；然后提取图像的梯度特征，根据投影变换原理，采用寻找具有CT最大梯度投影位置的方法进行精配准。

According to More Effect,when the Hore component is placed in a gradient field,at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage,then between the two parallel side face come out the Hore voltage. When Hore component is set in this kind of uni-gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged,the voltage output of Hore component will be proportional to the position of the Hore component in the magnetic field.

根据霍尔效应可知，置于磁场中的霍尔元件若电流方向与磁场方向垂直，则在霍尔元件垂直于磁场和电流方向的两个侧面将产生电势，将霍尔元件置于强度随空间位置线性变化的磁场中，且控制电流恒定，输出就正比于霍尔元件处于磁场中的位置，因此可以用霍尔元件来测量磁场与霍尔元件间的相对位移量。

Based on the data of 5 years in 1970s with duct present and those of December 1990, refractivity at height of 1 km, the average gradient of refractivity and surface refractivity are obtained by regression of the refractivity profiles to exponential models. And it is found that the constants in the exponential relation of refractivity of 1 km above ground and the mean vertical refractivity gradient in the first kilometer height with the surface value of refractivity are 110.6, 0.002 9 and -8.6, 0.004 7 respectively according the data of the 1970s?

对上世纪70年代中5年内波导出现的数据和1990年12月份的全部数据的研究表明：贴地波导出现时，它们的值及其和Ns指数关系的常数分别是110.6、0.002 9和-8.6、0.004 7，地面上1 km处的折射率N1k及地面上第一公里内的平均折射率梯度dN1和地面折射率Ns的相关性比没有波导出现的情况好；而这两者相比，前者的结果又比后者好。

First, we have proved that the constraint of local constant gradient angles is equivalent to the minimization of total variation. Based on this, a stronger continuity constraint of gradient angle is presented. The interpolation formula (a 3-degree-PDE) derived from the constraint can ensure the continuity of level lines and reduce the width of edges. The contrast invariant of the regularizer of the formula is also proved.

首先证明了局部恒定的梯度角约束插值等价于总变分最小化；在此基础上，提出一个具有更强连续性的梯度角约束，由这个约束条件导出的三阶偏微分方程使插值的图像既可以保证水平线方向的连续性，又减小图像边缘的宽度；最后证明了插值方程中正则项的对比不变性。

In order to investigate the influence of surface tension gradient driven convection on solidification behavior of alloys under microgravity, remelt and solidification of Al-Al〓Ni eutectic alloys, which have characteristics of directional growth along temperature gradient, were carried out on board Chinese retrievable satellite.

利用我国返回式科学实验卫星搭载的梯度炉和Al-Al〓Ni共晶合金定向生长的特点，研究了与重力无关的表面张力驱动对流（Marangoni对流）对合金凝固行为的影响，在空间微重力下获得了弯曲的双涡放射状共晶组织。

Two kinds of thermal residual stresses exist in metal matrix composites. One of them is temperature gradient induced thermal stresses caused by temperature gradient in MMC. The other can develop upon cooling from the processing temperature to room temperature due to the coefficient of thermal expasion mismatch between the fiber and matrix and is called CTE mismatch induced thermal stresses.

金属基复合材料有两种形式的热应力，一种是在MMC中由于温度梯度引起的热应力，即温度梯度诱导的热应力；另一种是在冷却过程中由于基体金属和纤维的热膨胀系数不匹配引起的热应力，即热膨胀系数不匹配诱导的热应力。

Riemannian Space. The parameter space in blind source separation is Riemannian Space. Natural gradient has many better characters compared with normal gradient.

自适应盲分离算法中的系数空间是黎曼空间，本文将自然梯度下降法应用于Infomax算法可以改进算法的性能，有利于算法的数值稳定性和提高算法的收敛速度。

Sodium iodide symporter is located in the baso lateral plasmamembrane of thyrocytes. The main function of NIS is to cotransport one iodide ion against its electrochemical gradient together with two sodium ions along their electrochemical gradient.

碘是合成甲状腺激素的重要组成部分，碘在甲状腺中的浓度是血浆浓度的 2 0～ 4 0倍，碘的摄取主要在甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞基底膜上进行，是由钠碘转运体驱动的主动转运过程 [1 ] 。

In view of the non-linear relation between the hefts of the partial stress tensor and the velocity gradient of the fluid, the intrinsic equation only depends on the first order differential coefficient of the velocity gradient.

考虑流体的偏应力张量分量与速度梯度为非线性关系的情况，本构方程仅依赖于速度梯度的一阶导数。

And within the help of ANSYS software, how housing thickness, plastic module of housing and oil film pressure gradient effects the bearing stress distribution is analyzed in this paper. The relationship between alloy tangential stress or radial stress or shear stress and oil film pressure or pressure gradient is also analyzed.

利用ANSYS软件分析了轴承座厚度、轴承座弹性模量和油膜压力梯度对轴瓦应力分布的影响，分析了轴瓦合金层周向应力、径向应力和剪应力的应力场与油膜压力及油膜压力梯度的关系。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。