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Secondly, it has drawn out the pointed YD-Lie algebras definition, in the category of Yetter-Drinfeld modules, let Z be a torsion-free abelian group, if we have a symmetric braiding c, for each G-graded algebra V over the G-graded space, a new Lie superalgebra with an operation _c satisfying an actions, then we can obtain a new Lie superalgebra, this paper to call it pointed YD-Lie algebra.

其次引出了点YD-李代数，即：在Yetter-Drinfeld模范畴中，对任意的一个G-分次代数Z(G为无挠群V，引入对称辫子c后，在V内作_c运算，即可得到一种新的李代数(本文称之为点YD-李代数)。

In the functionally graded elastic half-space and the functionally graded covered layer, the motion control equations for the antiplane shear wave are solved, the analytical solutions for displacement and stress are obtained, and with these analytical solutions, the dispersion equation of Love wave is obtained.

对功能梯度弹性半空间和功能梯度覆层的反平面剪切波的运动控制方程进行了求解，给出了半空间和覆盖层的位移、应力解析解，给出了Love波在该解析解下的频散方程。

The normal graded type development mainly in microfacies of underwater distributary channel. The reverse graded type development mainly in microfacies of debouch bar or subaqueous crevasse splay, The homogeneous type development mainly in microfacies of distal bar, interdistributary bay, subsea natural barrier, prodelta et al.

正粒序型剖面结构主要出现在水下分流河道微相；逆粒序型剖面结构主要出现在河口砂坝、水下决口扇微相中；无粒序均一型剖面结构主要出现在远砂坝、分流间湾、水下天然堤、前三角洲等沉积微相中；复合粒序型剖面结构主要出现在叠置水下分流河道和叠置河口砂坝微相以及水下分流河道与河口坝的组合相序。

Semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra is a special case of weak Hopf algebra and a generalization of Hopf algebras, in Section 1.3, we will give results and applications to the Maschke's and Dual Maschke's Theorem of semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra.

尽管有限Clifford幺半群的量子偶确实是有限群量子偶的一个推广，但是[L2]中的量子偶一般情况下是不能够看作是Hopf代数量子偶的一个推广，这是因为我们在[L2]中要求所有讨论的弱Hopf代数都是交换的。

Reading materials consisted of two series of graded readers, Oxford Bookworm Library and Heinemann Graded Readers, which are both highly recommended by Hill (1997), Day and Bamford (1998), other books including graded readers from students' temporary 'donation', and some of the researcher's collection of children's and young adult literature.

给学生的读本包括学者Hill (1997)，Day以及Bamford (1998)大力推荐的两套简易读本，分别是牛津书虫系列以及Heinemann Graded Readers。另外也包括学生在下学期分享的小说以及简易读本、还有研究者本身的一部分儿童文学与青少年文学的收藏。

For any semigroup-graded ring R= R_ x, the constructions of graded strongly prime radical and graded generalized nil radical of R are given.

对于半群分次环的分次强素根和分次广义诣零根，分别给出它们的构造。

The stability of Functionally Graded Material rectangular plate made of metal and ceramic under the action of non-conservative force is analyzed.

对由金属和陶瓷两种材料制成的功能梯度材料(Functionally Graded Material，FGM)矩形板在非保守力作用下的稳定性问题用微分求积法进行研究。

Finally, as a generalization of the group-graded regular ring, the notion of group-graded weakly regular ring is introduced and we discuss it in a new way. In particular, an equivalent condition for the semigroup rings to be weakly regular(T-weakly regular) is given.

将群分次正则环推广到群分次弱正则环；用新的方法研究了环的弱正则性，并得到半群环的弱正则性和T-弱正则性的一个等价刻画。

On the basis of analysis of developing background and theory of thermoelectric graded materials, p-type (Bi1-0.85Sb0.85)Te3 and PbTe two segments thermoelectrical graded materials with different barriers were fabricated by conventional hot-pressing process.

在分析了热电材料的发展背景和研究理论的基础上，采用热压法制备出单体和双层具有不同扩散势垒的1-0.850.8与PbTe体系二元梯度热电材料。

The results show that:(1) The penetration resistance of functionally graded layered armour made of metal Matrix Composites is better than that of the Aluminum plate;(2) The penetration resistance of the functionally graded layered armour whichlay_up is 0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0% is the best;(3) The resistance penetration of the the functionally graded layered armour can be greately promoted through optimizing the lay_up and volume fraction of the reinforced particle;(4) The functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuous has better behavior of resistance penetration when the volume fraction of the reinforcements are constant;(5) The higher volume fraction of the reinforcements at the surface of FGM and the more non-homogeneous the reinforcements distribution, the higher thesurface Youngs Modulus and the flow stress are;(6) The behavior of penetration resistance of the functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuously is better than that of homogeneous steel plate;(7) The functionally graded armour provedes a important approach for the optimization and design of the resistance penetration;(8) The numerical results of simulation of the bird striking the aircraft structureshow that the finite element model of the balance leg is effective;(9) The numerical results show that the structure internal force is relative largewhen the bird strikes the top of the balance leg;(10) The process of the birdstrike is thaf.after the bird penetrting through the front skin of the balance leg and striking the front beam,the bird is broken up in three parts.

经过本文所进行的数值模拟后我们发现：(1)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中层状功能梯度板比铝板的抗侵彻性能好；(2)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中铺层顺序为0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0%的功能梯度装甲板的抗侵彻性能最好；(3)通过优化组合层状梯度板的铺层顺序以及增强颗粒的含量可以大大改善梯度板的抗侵彻性能；(4)当SiC颗粒体积含量一定时，增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表现出了优越的抗侵彻性能；(5)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表面SiC颗粒体积含量越高，分布越不均匀，表面的弹性模量就越高，屈服应力就越高；畜此工业大学硕士研究生学位论丈(6)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度装甲板比匀质钢板表现出良好的抗侵彻性能；(7)功能梯度装甲板为整个抗侵彻性的优化设计提供了重要的途径。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。