查询词典 government

The people as the whole of the taxpayers are the debtors who are entitled to ask the government as the debtee to provide public goods when they have paid for the taxes.While the government is the substantial debtee who can legitimately request the people as the debtors to pay in way of taxpaying for the expenses and prices of the public goods they have enjoyed when it has provided public goods to the people.

作为纳税人全体的人民是债务人，其纳税后有权请求作为债权人的国家提供公共产品；而作为整体和抽象意义上的国家是实质债权人，它在向人民提供公共产品后，有权请求作为债务人的人民以纳税的方式偿付享用公共产品应当支付的费用和价格。

The substance of tax is non-consideration debt in the public law. The people as the whole of the taxpayers are the debtors who are entitled to ask the government as the debtee to provide public goods when they have paid for the taxes. While the government is the substantial debtee who can legitimately request the people as the debtors to pay in way of taxpaying for the expenses and prices of the public goods they have enjoyed when it has provided public goods to the people.

税在形式上直观表现为纳税人的财产向政府的无偿转移和让渡，既然税是对私人财产权的一种"剥夺"，"为何要课征税收，其正当根据是什么，这是在税收的历史上，很早就一直阐述的问题"〔1」(P15)对税收关系表象下的税之本质，恰恰是论证国家为何要课税，国民为何要纳税等税之存在的正当性、合理性和必然性的首要问题。

Based on the Internet technology,e-government that conforms to above requirements can realize office work paperless,make government affair open,provide more convenient services to the public,and furthermore facilitate deci- sion-making process more democratic and scientific.

而同样基于网络技术的电子政府则顺应了这一要求，他将实现无纸化办公、政务公开，为公众提供更便捷的服务，并能促进决策的民主化、科学化。

Housing Units in a vicious case occurred, not because there is no government decision procedure, but because the government itself is taken backstage boss.

以往发生的大量房屋拆迁恶性案件，并不是因为没有政府的裁决程序，而是因为政府本身就是拆迁人的幕后老板。

Thirdly, influenced by economic globalization, national government are now playing two-level game when making important economic decision, which offers huge space for government activity, especially major powers such as China and American.

经济全球化条件下，国家政府在做出任何重大经济决策时也始终处于来自国内与国外的双重压力之下。

However, more and more land in future tense, you want the limited land to develop a house, the Government should control an overall price, the remaining price decontrol, the fluctuation range of the Government on the other tube, and it should be large and deregulating the small to large areas of control on the line.

然而，越来越多的土地在未来的紧张，你想有限的土地建立一所房子，政府应控制物价总水平，其余价格放开，浮动幅度的政府对其他管，并应大抓大放小，以大面积的控制线。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

Second, it would discourage the US government from deficit spending and prevent skyrocketing government debts.

第二，这将劝阻美国政府寅吃卯粮，防止政府债务猛增。

With the development of information technology and deliberative democracy, the government has launched various plans of e-government.

随著资讯科技及审议式民主的发展，电子化政府是我国行政机关的重要政策之一，并据此推行了许多计画。

GOVERNMENT PURCHASES That leaves the government as the demander of last resort.

政府采购部分政府采购是解决社会总需求问题的最后一种方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。