查询词典 government by law

From the management aim made by the form of managing with law in Ming Hui Code, to the thought of severe punishment in Ming Great Law and Ming Great Admonition, to the proper adjust of lawmaking suited to the society and treating the official clemently, we can see that Ming Dynasty racks the minds scheming the methods of managing the officials .But corruption was the appraisal of Ming Dynasty of afterworld . During the whole period of Ming Dynasty especially the later stage , corruption was widely. The political factor and culture factor were the most important reason .Value view of government behalf incorporation .Economical behalf is obtained not by economical means ,but by political ones, which is not a,normal state .

从《明会典》以行政法典的形式来确立吏治目标，到《大明律》、《明大诰》重典治吏思想的提出，到明中后期《问刑条例》因时立法、情法适中、宽厚待吏的适时调整，明代统治集团在整肃吏治上可谓费尽心机，但腐败始终被后人看作明代官场的最后鉴定，整个明代尤其是中后期，贪风日盛、贿赂公行，究其原因，社会总体机制下制度性因素和文化因素是最根本的，那就是中国传统的官利一体化的价值观，当官与发财是划等号的，经济利益不是通过经济方式而是通过政治方式来解决，这本身就是一种不正常的社会状态。

According to above target, following measures should be taken: 1 reforming the unrational enterprise institution, 2 enacting the law to make the enterprise market conduct normal, 3 using invest and credit to carry the industrial organization policy in enterprise construction, transform, and extension, 4 taking suitable administrative measures to adjust the industrial organization, 5 reorganizing enterprises and encourage them to annex and merge so as to accelerate the coordination and specialization, 6 dividing the limits of interposal of central government and local government, eliminating the administrative monopoly and area cutting-apart, 7 combining the reforming of enterprise property-right system with. the developing of enterprise group and using promoting enterprise unite by means of joint-stock company, 8 establishing an organic industrial organization policy system by many measures.

当前应当采取的产业组织政策措施包括：改革不合理的企业制度；完善有关法规以规范企业行为；在新建、改建、扩建企业的过程中运用投资、信贷等手段贯彻产业组织调整的目标；采取适当的行政直接干预措施进行最必要的产业组织调整；继续对企业实行改组、兼并，促进专业化分工与协作；划分中央政府与地方政府的干预范围，改变地区割据以及行政性垄断的现状；将企业产权制度的变革同发展企业集团结合起来，利用股份制的推行大力促进企业联合；采取多项配套措施，组成有机结合的产业组织政策体系。

Owners find the Government's aim is to seek government and legal support to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, we are law-abiding citizens, we believe that the Government, we have taken the normal procedures, but mutual prevarication by the government after the owners also caught in the confusion.

业主找政府的目的是寻求政府和法律上的支持来维护自己的合法权益，我们是守法的公民，我们相信政府，我们采取正常的程序，但是被政府相互推诿后业主也陷入了迷茫之中。

This was followed by the assessment of acts of public law, civil security theory, and contractual obligations theory. The thesis assimilates some opinions helpful and divides government guarantee into legal risk guarantee commitment and agreement risk guarantee commitment, and explicitly puts forward that the government guarantee is a general term of government legal obligations and contactual obligations.

其次通过对公法行为说、民事担保说、合同义务说评析，吸取个别学说中的有利于本文观点，将政府保证分为法律风险保障承诺和协议风险保障承诺，明确提出了政府保证是政府法定义务、和合同义务总称。

There are two assumptions: one is that the governmental public management is dividable and the effective way of realizing governmental affairs is government purchase. And social organizations who act as the cooperator with the government will be taken as the main carriers of government projects. The other is that for the social organizations to participate in the governmental affairs they should reflect their advantages, get the support from the policy, the law and the system. And social organizations should play more import role by making their own capability more perfect.

本文有两个假设：政府公共管理是可以分割的，而实现政府事务的有效途径是政府采购，作为与政府形成合作关系的社会组织，将成为政府项目的主要承担者；社会组织参与政府事务，要有效体现其组织优势，应当获得政策、法律、制度等方面的支撑，在完善其自身能力建设的情况下，发挥更大作用。

By tabling a competition law, the government has thrown out a meatless piece of bone to a bunch of pesky competition law proponents who have been demanding such a law for years.

政府提出竞争法律，就如同将一块没有肉的骨头抛给一群讨厌的竞争法拥护者，他们长年来要求制定该等法律。

As for provisions concerning the rights, immunity and duties of military forces stationed to Hong Kong by Britain, those not contravening the Basic Law and the Garrison Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China shall be maintained and apply to the military forces stationed to Hong Kong by the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China.

有关英国驻香港军队的权利、豁免及义务的规定，凡不抵触《基本法》和《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区驻军法》的规定者，予以保留，适用于中华人民共和国中央人民政府派驻香港特别行政区的军队。

The establishment of a joint meeting system for the thirty-fifth article, by the city government in charge of urban management of the Under-Secretary-General to take the lead, urban management of administrative law enforcement, construction, greening, environmental protection, industry and commerce, culture, public security, traffic and other departments to participate in, regular briefings on law enforcement situation, coordination of law enforcement to solve the problem.

第三十五条建立联席会议制度，由市政府分管城市管理工作的副秘书长牵头，城市管理行政执法、建设、绿化、环保、工商、文化、公安、交通等部门参加，定期通报执法情况，协调解决执法中的有关问题。

Canton Government clearly stipulates that the recovery of idle land, the original allocation of business land, to be replaced by real estate development sites must be recovered by the Government in accordance with the law or the acquisition of land reserves in the government database, according to real estate development sites to the annual plan tender, auction and listing transactions openly sold, from the source to ensure that land resources, the quantity and quality of reserves.

广东政府明确规定，回收的闲置土地，原先的拨款为企业的土地，改为房地产开发的网站，必须恢复该国政府依照法律规定或收购土地储备，政府的数据库，根据房地产开发网站的年度计划，招标，拍卖和公开出售上市交易，从源头上确保土地资源的数量和质量储备。

Positivists argue that there is no connection between law and morality and the only sources of law are rules that have been expressly enacted by a government entity or court of law.

实证主义法学派辩称，在法律与道德之间没有必然的联系，法律的唯一渊源应该是制定法，这种制定法被解释为政府实体或法院制定的法律。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。