查询词典 government administration

According to the different functions of the central government and local governments in the economic and social activities, the rights of affaire administration are classified between the central government and local governments; and the classification of the expenditure between the central government and local governments are made on the basis of the classification of the rights of affairs administration between them.

指根据政府在经济和社会活动中的不同职责，划分中央和地方政府的责权，按照政府的责权划确定的支出。

The subject of the full text builds up and divides six major chapters together: Chapter 1 is the foreword, and has studied the current situation and refined and summarized to value and meaning of the selected title background of the thesis, selected title abroad synthetically; Chapter 2, have carried on science to define to the intension of responsibility and governments relevant concepts of responsibility, have explained that constructs the necessity of the responsibility government and realistic meaning; Chapter 3, ility the intension made of the responsibility has been carried on science solves and constructs, summarize the political function and basic principle of administration asking responsibility system, and the logic relation between administration asking and the responsibility government of the responsibility has been analysed scientifically; Chapter 4, has used the administrations of western countries for reference and administration asking responsibility system and high-ranking official asking system of Hong Kong area of our country and the successful experience, expect to the institutional improvement of the administration asking responsibility system of our country can be beneficial; The whole chapter 5, the current administration asking system of our country that has implemented the state and carried on objective analysis in responsibility system, have pointed out a series of questions and not complete places exposed in institutional improvement, and has carried on network analysis from two visual angles of the traditional political culture ecology and system factor aspect to the reason why the question emerges; Chapter 6, the responsibility system has carried on tentative countermeasure analysis and discussion in perfecting the administration of our country, separately from improving the environment of administration asking responsibility and reinventing the culture of administration asking responsibility, devoting more efforts to asking the responsibility in allosome, strengthen the related institutional improvement of administration asking responsibility system, etc.

全文主体架构共分6大章节：第1章为引言，对论文选题背景、选题价值与意义及国外内研究现状进行了综合提炼与概括；第2章，对责任和责任政府相关概念的内涵进行了科学界定，并阐述了构建责任政府的必要性和现实意义：第3章，对行政问责制的内涵进行了科学解构，概括了行政问责制的政治功能及其基本原则，并对行政问责制与建立责任政府的逻辑关系进行了科学分析；第4章，借鉴了西方国家行政问责制度及我国香港地区高官问责制的成功经验，以期对我国行政问责制度建设能有所裨益；第5章，对我国现行行政问责制度实施状况进行了客观分析，指出了在制度建设过程中暴露出来的一系列问题和不完善之处，并对产生这些问题的原因从传统政治文化生态及制度因素层面两个视角进行了系统分析；第6章，对健全和完善我国行政问责制度进行了尝试性的对策分析与探讨，分别从完善行政问责环境、重塑行政问责文化，加大异体问责的力度，加强行政问责制配套制度建设及行政问责制立法等角度提出了完善的措施和途径。

The author proposes that the scope of Administrative Litigation includes the abstract administration act, administration final arbitrament, administration direction of government, acts of the non-governmental organization authorized by the government, etc.

制度内在的欠缺与WTO的外部压力，是我国行政诉讼受案范围制度变革和完善的契机，应将抽象行政行为、行政终局裁定、政府的行政指导以及政府授权的非政府团体的行为等都纳入行政诉讼的受案范围。

The public administration of Singapore's development separate into tow period and five phase: the colony period and the independence period; the pre- colony phase(1819-1867), the phase of Crown Colony rule( 1867-1942), the post-war phase(1945-1955), the Labour Front Coalition government phase(1955-1959), and the PAP government phase (1959 to the present). It have become a world-famous, high- efficient, high- modern and mature public administration.

新加坡的公共行政体系经过殖民地时期和独立时期两个时期，包括前殖民阶段(1819—1867年)、直属殖民地统治阶段(1867—1942年)、战后阶段(1945—1955年)、劳动阵线联合政府阶段(1955—1959年)、人民行动党阶段(1959—至今)五个阶段的发展，已经发展成为一个世界称誉的高效率、高度现代化的完备的公共行政体系。

At the present time, we should reform our administration system by innovating administration concept, rebuilding the government's role and changing the improper function of our government to make it more hypostatic, sedulous, uncorrupted and efficient

目前，我国的行政体制改革应注重创新政府行政理念，重塑政府角色，转变不合时宜的政府职能，使我国政府早日成为务实、勤政、廉洁、高效的现代化政府。

Be in western in big development, the part of administration and local government and function are distinguishing, the action of administration basically reflects the drive that solving local government to undertake the system innovates and infrastructure construction to go up, the main effect of local government reflects the option that cuts a point in system innovation and specific system arrangement to go up.

在西部大开发中，中央政府与地方政府的角色和职能是有区别的，中央政府的作用主要体现在解决地方政府进行制度创新的激励和基础设施建设上，地方政府的主要作用体现在制度创新切入点的选择和具体的制度安排上。

In terms of administration system, under the centralized administration system, the local governments' administrative authority is very limited; from the point view of economic administration right division, as the organizer and regulator of regional economy, local governments are unable to enjoy the proper rights and interests of State-owned asset owners, the tax income division regulations are incomplete, and there is the shortage of credit bodies. Although the central government and the local governments are both State-owned asset investors, yet the central government should possess ultimate ownership. It is necessary to properly divide their property rights and particularly important to clearly define the rights and responsibilities of central government and local governments.

从行政体制看，在中央集权形式下地方所拥有的行政性权力非常有限；从经济管理分权看，地方政府作为区域性经济组织和管理者，利益主体残缺，分税制不完全，信用主体缺失；从国有资产出资人角度看，中央政府与地方政府同为国有资产出资人主体，但中央政府拥有终极所有权，合理划分各自的产权，并明确界定中央和地方政府的权利和责任变得尤其重要，也是国有资产市场化委托代理的重要环节。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

The experienced government enforces the law an activity in, only have a realization by law administration, enforce the law strictly, fair enforce the law, then can carry out the democratization of the working talent and administration management of the administration management, scientific;Strengthen organization and administration of the administration organization a staff member troops construction;The exactitude which promises an administration power exercises and prevent°froes abusing;Promise the legal rights of citizen, legal person and other organization.

在行政执法活动中，只有实现依法行政、严格执法、公正执法，才能实现行政管理职能和行政管理的民主化、科学化；加强行政机关组织和行政工作人员队伍建设；保证行政权力的正确行使和防止滥用；保证公民、法人和其它组织的合法权益。

To combat the malpractice of red-hat merchant, reform of government administration, improvement of political democracy, establishment of Civil Servants law , enforcement of supervision should be encouraged.

要彻底清除&红顶商人&现象，应采取改革政府管理体制，推进政治民主化，制定&国家公务员法&和加强监督力度等有力措施。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。