查询词典 governance

The paper supposed that cluster governance has multi- ple governance forms including network governance,market governance and hier- archy governance.Moreover there is"Double Network"consisting of economic network and social network in the organization of industrial cluster,which induce the"Mutual Embeddedness".

本文在阐释了网络治理内涵的基础上，提出集群治理具有以网络治理为主，市场治理、层级治理为辅的多元治理模式；产业集群组织内部存在经济网络和社会网络，该"双网络"引致"互嵌"机制。

Not only some economists' standpoint that the arrangement of the property rights is the nature of corporate governance, but also other economists' ones that they pay more attention to the design and enforcement of corporate governance mechanisms. The division hypothesis of corporate governance would conduceto comprehensive knowledge of corporate governance. Second, this thesis formalizes the ideas "the optimal shareholder structure of a firm is endogenously determined" proposed by Demsetz (1983) in a simple framework, which constitute the new rationale against the proposition "the more concentrated theshare, the more efficient the firm is" by Berle and means.

公司治理的分层假说将有助于我们形成对公司治理内涵全面的认识；（2）本文在一个简单的框架下形式化了Demsetz（1983）提出的最优股权结构内生决定的思想，为反驳Berle和means（1932）提出的"股权高度集中，企业的价值将最大"的命题提供了新的理论依据；（3）我们证明，公司治理机制的"整合"对降低投资者之间的利益冲突所导致的"第二类代理成本"具有重要作用。

This paper carries out study on corporate governance based on system theory, advances concept of corporate governance, analyzes and abstracts system core of corporate governance from the point of mechanism by means of study on environment energy-rank principle, running mechanism and model of corporate governance. This paper analyzes mechanism of stimulation and restraint by using game theory, verifies effect of stock right structure on efficiency of corporate governance in view of connection between capital and corporate governance, gives method of resolving optimum stock right limit of collection and deconcentration and adventure share model of blending capital, and discusses problem of entrance of stakeholders to corporate governance etc.

本论文以系统理论为基础对公司治理结构进行了研究，提出了公司治理结构系统的概念，分析提炼出了公司治理结构系统核，并通过对公司治理结构系统环境、系统能级原理和系统运行机制与模式的研究，从机制的角度分析了公司治理结构系统运行模式；运用博弈论对公司治理过程中的激励约束机制进行了分析；针对资本结构与公司治理结构的关系，运用模型验证了股权结构对公司治理效率的影响，给出了求解最佳股权集散度的方法和融资风险分担模型；探讨了利益相关者介入公司治理结构的问题等等。

This part probes especially " Chinese trust industry governance real example of defect analysis"," analysis of supervisory system to the Chinese trust industry "," Chinese trust industry governance route and tactics that optimized "," high energy development and orientation under optimized governance frame ---construction of high energy and pluralistic governance mode " omni-directionally , profoundly, objectively , perspectively and rigorously .

本篇内容特别对"中国信托业治理缺陷的实证分析"、"对中国信托业治理监管体系的研析"、"中国信托业治理优化的路径和策略"、"信托业优化治理框架下的高能发展与定位---构建信托业高能多元优化治理模式"进行了全方位的、深层次的、客观性的、前瞻性的、严谨性的探讨。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Boards right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Board's right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

In this chapter, the notion of SOPE, the characteristics of Chinas SOPE, and the state stock and property rights are firstly discussed. Furthermore, based on the legal definition of the corporate governance, the change in the core of the corporate governance and three fundamental international governance patterns are analyzed. Finally, the essence of the corporate governance is how to allocate and balance power.

首先分析了国有独资公司的基本概念、我国国有独资公司的特点、国有股权与国有产权；然后根据公司法人治理结构的法学涵义，分析了公司法人治理结构以所有权和控制权为基础、研究了公司法人治理结构重心转移的历史进程、国际上三种基本的公司治理模式；最后提出公司法人治理结构的核心是分权与制衡。

The paper supposed that cluster governance has multi- ple governance forms including network governance,market governance and hier- archy governance.Moreover there is"Double Network"consisting of economic network and social network in the organization of industrial cluster,which induce the"Mutual Embeddedness".

本文在阐释了网络治理内涵的基础上，提出集群治理具有以网络治理为主，市场治理、层级治理为辅的多元治理模式；产业集群组织内部存在经济网络和社会网络，该&双网络&引致&互嵌&机制。

The dissertation begins with the investigation of the fruitful research on function of debt governance in developed countries such as UK, US, Japan and Germany, and attempts to fill some important gaps in our understanding of inefficient investment controlling function, bankruptcy threat function and function of creditor's participating in corporate governance; Second, Theoretical and empirical study is done on whether three functions of debt governance can work well in state-owned listed companies. The result shows that so far the function of debt governance can't work well as expected; Third, after examining the special institutional background of China, the dissertation argues, grounded on the research results, that the essential institutional reasons include creditors and debtors being "quasi" market participants, the "quasi-equal" debtor-creditor relationships and the "quasi" market rules; Finally, it comes to the conclusion that the fundamental methods to change the situation are to encourage the supervision of banks, to deepen the reform of state-owned companies and to fulfill the outside institutional requirements for guaranteeing the function of debt governance.

文章首先借鉴英美、日德等发达国家对债权治理功效的已有研究成果，总结归纳出负债抑制非效率投资功效、负债的破产威胁功效以及债权人直接介入公司治理功效；其次，分别对三大债权治理功效在我国国有控股上市公司中能否发挥作用进行理论解析和实证检验，研究发现，目前我国企业债权治理功效不能发挥应有的作用；再次，针对研究结论，从我国特有的制度背景出发，分析其症结，认为我国目前的债权债务双方的&准&市场主体、债权债务双方的&准&平等关系、&准&市场游戏规则是导致债权治理功效不能发挥作用的根本制度原因；最后，提出解决对策，认为增强银行的监督激励、深化国有企业的改革以及实现债权治理功效的外在制度要求是债权治理功效发挥作用的根本途径。

They can't solve moral hazard and hold-up problems, so the project finance companys need a new pattern.Secondly, the paper rescans corporate governance from the contract theory view. It uses contract theory and specialty assets theory as basic analytic tools. It takes the companys as a group of contracts and analyse corporate governance problems from the view of contract governance. So the corporate governance of project finance company is how to governance the long term contract of specialty assets.

其次，论文从契约理论的角度重新审视了项目融资公司的公司治理，将契约理论和资产专用性理论作为分析项目融资公司的基础理论分析工具，从企业是一组契约组合出发，从契约治理的角度分析公司治理问题，从而推导出公司治理就是对组成公司的契约进行治理，项目融资公司的公司治理问题就是如何对对资产专用性强的长期契约进行治理。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。