查询词典 goaf

Thissubject exerts the experiment method of analogue modeling, and we take geologic mining condition of the Xin Zhi Colliery of Huo Zhou Mineral Bureau in Shang Xi province as the physical model of background design. The experiment is divided into two phases, the first phase simulates the course of mining subsidence, we study rule of movement transmogrification of mining terrane. In the second phase, after the mining subsidence is gradually stabilization, we bring into bear different load in the different location of subsiding basin, and we study ground stability with goaf.

本课题以山西霍州矿物局辛置煤矿地质采矿条件为例，进行了相似材料模拟试验，试验分为两个阶段：第一阶段模拟开采沉陷过程，研究采动岩层移动变形规律；第二阶段在开采沉陷基本稳定之后，在沉陷盆地的不同位置施加大小不同的建筑物荷载，研究其地基的稳定性。

Kinematics from the speakers, it is stable, which is the optimal shield in the box-stent and the stent Crib 1:00, Leung also cover is closed goaf, so as to prevent the rock into the broken roof support Face.

从运动学讲，它是稳定的，这是掩护式支架最优于框式支架和垛式支架的一点，掩护梁也完全封闭了采空区，从而能够防止破碎顶板岩石掉入支撑工作面。

The research shows that gas concentration shows generally an increasing tendency along the working face airflow direction, from 0.095% to 0.18%, under the effect of gas drainage points, up-and-down changing locally; gas distribution in a transect of working face is unequal, under the effect of gas emission, ventilation and drainage, the gas concentration near coal wall is larger than that near goaf, which is a concave function distribution within a distance of 1876.5 m from the inlet of working face, after greater than 76.5m, which is a decreasing distribution from coal wall to goaf.

研究表明，该工作面瓦斯体积分数沿风流方向总体呈逐渐增加趋势，介于0.095%~0.18%之间，受瓦斯抽放点的影响，局部有起伏变化；工作面横断面瓦斯体积分数分布不均匀，受瓦斯涌出、通风和抽放的影响，靠近煤壁侧瓦斯体积分数要高于采空区侧，在距离进风口约18~76.5 m范围内为凹函数分布，大于76.5 m之后，从煤壁至采空区为单调下降函数分布。

Applied synthetically many new technique in domestic and overseas ,such as drilling, physical prospecting and field test etc, to evaluate scientifically the condition of goaf,the engineering characteristic of the coving peak rocks,the hollowed degree that piled up object collapsed in roof,and the stability of the goaf.

综合运用钻探、物探和现场测试等国内外多项新技术，对采空区赋存条件、覆岩层的工程性质、冒落堆积体空化程度和采空区稳定性进行科学评价；2。

As the rapid development of highway engineering, many highways will pass through the goaf of some mining areas. So the research of goaf is very important to highway engineering.

由于我国的公路工程发展很快，许多新建公路要通过一些矿区的采空区，因而研究采空区对公路工程有着重要的作用。

A conclusion is drawn that the air leakage intensity of goaf along the caving uncompacted zones around solid wall boundary is relatively large, namely, the air leakage intensity of two ends of working face is large, and the flow lines can be extended to the deep parts of goaf.

得到采空区漏风强度沿固壁边界附近的冒落非压实区相对较大，工作面上下端附近处的漏风强度很大，并直通采空区深部。关键词采空区，漏风流态，有限元法

By analyzing the double meaning of the effect mechanism of water on the oxida tion and spontaneous combustion of residual coal in goaf, and through investigat ion of the results both in laboratory and field practice, it is confirmed that w ater pouring, which is suggested by authors, is a new, economic, efficient and e asytooperate measure for controlling the spontaneous combustion of the resid ua l coal in goaf.

通过对水在采空区遗煤氧化及自燃的作用机理两重性的分析以及实验室试验与现场应用实际效果研究，证实了笔者提出的清水灌注措施是一种新的、经济有效的、操作简便的防治采空区遗煤自燃的技术措施。

In orde to obtain system optimization in high efficiency production and operation safety, the microcosmic problem of goaf treatment was brought into the creative design of mining method and the synergism of two problems was studied. Firstly, in view of the occurrence characteristics and mining conditions of catacalstic ore section of orebody No. 105 in Gaofeng mine in Guangxi province, considering the adaptability to different scale goafs in the ore section, based on mining environment reconstructing idea and continuous mining mode, a new mining method (mining environment reconstructing non-pillar sublevel-strip continuous mining method) was put forward. Then, some repr, esentative goafs were selected and their stabilities were calculated by discrete element method on the basis of differences of goaf scale, surrounding conditions and situ stress field. At last, the mining layout was adjusted on the basis of goafs stability analysis and the goafs were adjusted as a part of cutting engineering, blasting space or stope, so as to determine all kinds of goafs treatment schemes.

摘 要：为在生产高效和作业安全上取得系统整体最优，将碎裂矿段的空区处理微观问题纳入采矿方法创新设计宏观问题中，开展2种问题的协同研究：首先，针对广西高峰矿105号矿体碎裂矿段的赋存特点和开采技术条件，考虑对各种规模空区适应性，基于采矿环境再造和连续采矿理论，提出采矿环境再造无底柱分段分条连续采矿法；然后，根据采空区规模、围岩状况和原岩应力场等条件的差异，在所有采空区中选择具有代表性的空区，运用离散元程序对其稳定性进行计算分析；最后，在稳定性分析的基础上，灵活调整开采布局，将采空区调整为部分切割工程、自由爆破空间或采场，从而确定出各种规模空区的处理方案。

At the same time, according to the theory of ventilation network and limited wind speed method, a model for filtrating flow field in goaf was built and a simulation software for determining the three-zone in goaf was developed. The three-zone chart and the corresponding coordinates of two isolines can be directly gained by using mix-program of VB and MATLAB.

同时，根据通风网络理论建立了采空区滤流场的数学模型，以极限风速法为基础，利用VB与MATLAB进行混合编程编制了采空区自燃&三带&模拟软件，可直接绘制三带图并输出两条风速等值线所对应的坐标。

On the basis of unit method measuring data, most of gas emitting from the mine goaf in the "U" ventilation coalface accumulates near the upper corner. What is more, the upper corner is the congestion of air leakage in the whole goaf. Therefore, the local accumulation of gas is very easy formed in upper corner.

根据单元法实测如：&U&型通风工作面绝大部分从采空区涌出的瓦斯集聚在上隅角附近，而且上隅角也是整个采空区的漏风汇，因此，上隅角极易形成瓦斯积聚。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。