查询词典 glycerol

This paper provides a comprehensive review and critical analysis on the different reaction pathways for catalytic conversion of glycerol into commodity chemicals, including selective oxidation, selective hydrogenolysis, selective dehydration, pyrolysis and gasification, steam reforming, thermal reduction into syngas, selective transesterification, selective etherification, oligomerization and polymerization, and conversion of glycerol into glycerol carbonate.

本文提供了一个全面的审查和批判性分析的不同的反应途径甘油催化转化成商品的化学品，包括选择性氧化，选择性氢解，选择性脱水，热解气化，重整，热还原成合成气，选择交换，选择性醚化，齐聚和聚合，并转换成甘油甘油碳酸盐。

The study of the effect of Glycerol on survival of the E.coli shew Glycerol could protect E.coli and improve dry, vacuum and implantational survival rate during ion beam implanting the E.coli. The whole survival rate of protected the E.coli implanted by 30keV N+ was 530-10000 times higher than unprotect ones. Glycerol changed bacteria outer color and survival rate curve. At the same doses, the color of the E.coli protected by five and one percent Glycerol was white or yellow, lighter than unprotected. In addition, the survival rate curve of the E.coli with Glycerol located above one without Glycerol, and the peak of which was higher and delayed at dose.

在研究甘油对低能离子注入E.coli存活的影响时，发现甘油保护可以提高E.coli的干燥存活率，真空存活率以及注入存活率，使得整个30keY氮离子注入后E.coli的最终存活率提高530-10000倍；甘油保护引起离子注入后的菌体颜色发生变化，在相同的剂量下，未用甘油保护的菌体颜色最深，1％甘油保护菌体颜色次之，5％甘油保护菌体颜色最浅；另外，甘油可以引起离子注入E.coli的"马鞍型"存活率曲线发生变化，甘油保护的E.coli存活曲线大致位于未用甘油保护的存活曲线的上面。

0G/100g glycerol, which mostly affected the titration of commercial glycerol with 0.1mol/L NaOH, and it was the most important that shew the commercial glycerol acidific.

乙酸甘油酯的产生机制主要是发酵液中的代谢产物乙酸和丙三醇在蒸馏过程进行化学反应而生成的，并进行了验证。

The crudeglycerol from biodiesel production could be directly converted to 1,3-PD without any priorpurification. In flask cultures, the 1,3-PD yields of 0.62 and 0.44mol/mol on crude glycerolfrom lipase-and alkali-catalyzed methanolysis of soybean oil were lower than that of0.68mol/mol on pure glycerol. In fed-batch fermentations, the 1,3-PD yields of 0.47 and0.46mol/mol on crude glycerol were comparable to that of 0.49mol/mol on pure glycerol.

生物柴油的副产物甘油不经纯化可以直接用来发酵生产1，3-丙二醇，在摇瓶培养中，由酶法和碱法得到的甘油获得的1，3-丙二醇的转化率分别为0.62mol／mol和0.44mol／mol，而纯甘油得到的转化率为0.68mol／mol；在批式流加发酵中，由酶法与碱法得到的甘油和纯甘油得到的1，3-丙二醇的转化率相差不大，分别为0.47mol／mol、0.46mol／mol和0.49mol／mol，纯甘油得到的生产强度最高，为2.0g／，两种粗甘油得到的生产强度都为1.7g／。

Experiment have proved that the glycerol of hazen≤100can be reˉclaimed via ion exchange and chemistry disposal of glycerol distilled residue ;high quality glycerol and polyglycerol can be gained by Short-path distillation.

实验证明，甘油蒸馏残渣经过化学处理除杂后，通过离子交换，可以回收得到色泽100以下的甘油质；采用短程蒸馏(Short-path distillation)技术，可以得到高质量的甘油和聚合甘油。

Determining the dilution enthalpies of DMF and DMA in aqueous glycerol solutions of various molalities, we discussed peptide bond and hydrophobic side chains interacting with glycerol in aqueous solutions. Molecular dynamics simulating ethylene glycol and glycerol solutions have been done to study the microscopic structure of polyhydroxy compounds solutions.

本文用滴定量热法研究了298.15K下酰胺(N—甲基甲酰胺、N，N—二甲基甲酰胺、N—甲基乙酰胺和N，N—二甲基乙酰胺)分别在于MAO水溶液和尿素水溶液中的焓相互作用，探讨了溶剂变化对酰胺侧链相互作用的影响，从肽键及疏水侧链角度研究了TMAO和尿素对蛋白质稳定性的影响。

The emulsification properties and solubleness of glycerol monostearate and glycerol mono-octanoate have been researched. The approximate HLB values of glycerol monostearate and glycerol mono-octanoate have been determined. And the thermal stability of glycerol monostearate, glycerol mono-octanoate and their intermediates have been researched through thermogravimetry.

本文对单硬脂酸甘油酯和单辛酸甘油酯的溶解性能和乳化性能进行了研究，测定了其HLB数的大约数值，并通过热重法考察了单硬脂酸甘油酯和单辛酸甘油酯以及其中间产物的热稳定性。

At 60 ℃ the reaction of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-3-O-trityl glycerol with iodine/methanol system removed trityl and acetyl and gave 1-alkyl glycerol. But at r.t. the reaction only removed trityl and gave two isomers 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl glycerol and 1-O-alkyl-3-O-acetyl glycerol.

1-烷氧基-2乙酰氧基-3-三苯甲氧基甘油醚与碘/甲醇体系反应，在60 ℃时，同时发生了脱三苯甲基及乙酰基，在室温下，仅脱三苯甲基，但乙酰基在反应过程中发生了部分转移，产生了两个异构体。

The phase equilibrium data of SBO-FAME-Methanol, SBO-FAEE-Ethanol and Glycerol-FAEE-Ethanol systems were measured. The results indicated that it involved two different stages: liquid-liquid-solid reaction stage and liquid-solid reaction stage. When the molar ratio of methanol to oil is 12:1 at 65℃, the turning point is at a 55% biodiesel yield. The liquid-liquid-solid reaction model was proposed based on the double-membranes theory. It indicated that the process is reaction and mass transfer controlled together at the first stage, and the second stage is reaction controlled. The predictions of the model are matched with the experimental results.In the end, the acid was extracted using methanol and ethanol from jatropha curcas l oil.

测定了生物柴油制备过程中的SBO-FAME-Methanol、SBO-FAEE-Ethanol、Glycerol-FAEE-Ethanol三组分相平衡数据，表明固体碱催化过程分为液-液-固和液-固两个反应阶段，在醇油摩尔比为12：1、65℃的初始反应条件下，转化率达到55%时，为第一阶段向第二阶段的转折点；基于双膜理论建立了固体碱催化制备生物柴油的非均相液-液-固反应模型，表明两个反应阶段分别为传质、反应共同控制和反应控制，模型计算值与实验值吻合较好。

The results showed that Japanese cedar, Ma bamboo and Makino bamboo all had a good liquefaction efficiency as liquefied in polyethylene glycol/glycerol co-solvent with H2SO4 as a catalyst. The properties of PU foams made from liquefied woody material were influenced by the formulas of PU resins. Wherein, the PU foams made with a higher ratio of isocyanate would had a more complete crosslinking structure, a better mechanical properties and solvent resistance, and a lower water adsorption.

由试验结果得知，以PEG-400/glycerol为液化药剂，H2SO4为催化剂对柳杉、麻竹及桂竹均有良好之液化效果；液化木质材料所制造PU发泡体之性质受各成分调配比例所影响，其中异氰酸酯比例较高者，其PU树脂中液化木质材料之架桥反应较完全，发泡体机械性能及耐溶剂性较高，吸水性较低。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷