查询词典 glucose

This hormone, insulin, causes the liver to convert more glucose into glycogen (this process is called glycogenesis), and to force about 2/3 of body cells (primarily muscle and fat tissue cells) to take up glucose from the blood, thus decreasing blood sugar levels.

这种激素，胰岛素，导致肝脏葡萄糖转化成糖原更多（这一过程被称为glycogenesis ），并迫使约2 / 3的体细胞（主要是肌肉和脂肪组织细胞）采取了葡萄糖从血液，从而降低血糖水平。

Methods The fasting plasma glucose and 75 goral glucose tolerance test were examined in 168 elderly patients with hypertension.

对168例老年高血压病患者进行空腹血糖检查和标准口服葡萄糖耐量试验，比较2型糖尿病筛查方法及相关因素。

Gottlieb, of Boston University School of Medicine, and colleagues enrolled 1,486 subjects, ages 53 to 93 years, in their study. The subjects completed questionnaires regarding sleep patterns and underwent fasting glucose and glucose tolerance testing.

研究过程中，戈特利布博士和他的同事对1468名年龄在53至93岁之间的参与者进行了有关睡眠模式的问卷调查，并对他们进行了相关的血糖测试。

In three separate studies, the investigators evaluated 105 adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age, 37 years; mean duration of diabetes, 20 years), 36 adults with type 2 diabetes (mean age, 50 years; mean duration of diabetes, 10 years), and 91 adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age, 39 years; mean duration of diabetes, 20 years). During a four-week period, participants used a hand-held computer to complete 70 trials of cognitive-motor tasks and to enter their current blood glucose reading after each test. Hyperglycemia was defined as blood glucose level higher than 15 mmol/L.

在3个不同的试验中，研究人员评估105位第1型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为37岁；患糖尿病平均时间为20年），36位第2型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为50岁；患糖尿病平均时间为10年），以及91位第1型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为39岁；患糖尿病平均时间为20岁）；在4周期间，受试者使用一种掌上型电脑来完成70种认知运动任务的试验，以及在每次测试后，输入他们目前的血糖读数，血糖高於15 mmolL被定义为高血糖。

When the concentration of glucose was 21.58 mmol/L, the activities of hexokinase and pyruvate kinase increased by 39.7% and 64.3%, respectively. However, the specific consumption rates of glutamine, serine and leucine were markedly decreased with the increased glucose concentration.

当葡萄糖浓度为21.58 mmol/L时，己糖激酶与丙酮酸激酶活性分别比缺失葡萄糖时增加了39.7%和64.3%，而谷氨酰胺、丝氨酸、亮氨酸等氨基酸的比消耗速率却随着葡萄糖浓度的增加而显著降低。

In response to blood glucose, these cells secrete insulin and thus play a unique role in glucose homeostasis.

在血糖刺激下，这些细胞分泌胰岛素，因此在血糖平衡方面具有重要作用。

For the critically ill patients with initial blood glucose levels not exceeded 12mmol/L, their blood glucose level can restore normal without the administration of insulin, except those with recognized diabetes.

血糖〈12mmol／L的危重症，除糖尿病外，不用降血糖药血糖也可恢复正常，仅需动态监测血糖变化即可。

Insulin, as one of regulating the blood glucose incretion, has a beneficial effect on brain ischemic damage by its down regulate the blood glucose values effect.

胰岛素作为一种血糖调节激素，其介导的降糖作用对缺血性脑损伤具有一定的保护作用。

The results show that the uptake of glucose was dependent on extracellular glucose concentration, incubation temperature and time.

结果表明；红细胞对葡萄糖的吸收率依赖于外源葡萄糖浓度、孵育温度以及时间的变化。

The monosaccharides in LBP-4 identified by GC were xylose , galactose , mannose , Rhamnose , glucose and arabinose with the molar ratio of 4. 45: 1. 20: 1. 0: 0.98: 0.90: 0.85. The content of calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron in LBP-4a were 127. 9070mg·g〓, 32. 3953mg·g〓, 0.3845mg·g〓 and 0.2930mg·g〓, respectively. The content of galacturnic acid in LBP-4a was 55. 45% while the content of protein is 3. 80%. According to IR spectra, it contains -COOH group,-NH- roup,-OH group,-NH〓 group and β-D-glucose. The backbone of sugar residues chain in LBP-4a were contained 1→6 indican bond according to periodate oxidation and the results of β-elimination reaction indicated that the chain of polysaccharides and protein were connected by O-linked chemical bond. The photograph of LBP-4a got by laser scanning confocal microscope and scanning electron microscope showed that the LBP-4a combined both with each other and with itself in its crystalloid. The crystalloid was flake and anisotropic.

由LBP-4a的红外光谱图知：LBP-4a中含有-COOH、-OH和-NH〓或-NH-基团，糖链中含有β-D-吡喃葡萄糖；高碘酸氧化实验知LBP-4a糖链中不具有连二羟基和连三羟基结构的单糖残基：具有连二羟基结构的单糖残基：具有连三羟基结构的单糖残基=57.0：16.2：1，六碳糖残基的连接中含有1→6连接的糖苷键；通过β消去反应证明LBP-4a中多糖链和氨基酸间为-O-型连接；由激光扫描共聚焦显微镜和扫描电镜对LBP-4a结晶观察结果推测：LBP-4a结晶中同时存在分子间和分子内结合的现象，LBP-4a分子相互结合时，并不是无规则的相互缠绕形成无规线团结构，而是形成片层结构，并且LBP-4a结晶可能具有各向异性的性质。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48