查询词典 glucose

As glucose levels run low during fasting , the pancreas sends out the hormone glucagon and instructs the liver to produce glucose . This increase in glucagon turns on the TORC 2 switch and allows the liver to make more glucose .

饥饿时葡萄糖水平降低，此时胰腺释放胰高血糖素促进肝脏合成葡萄糖，，胰高血糖素的增加打开" TORC 2控制器"使葡萄糖的产生增多。

Methods:77 cases with imparied glucose tolerance were chosen from outpatient and inpatient service as test group. And another 88 cases with normal glucose tolerance were synchronization chose as contrast group. The health examination, fasting glucose, lipid, 2-hour OGTT were taken for examination in all of the cases. Using 2D color Doppler ultrasonic angiograph test the intimae medial thickness and observing the development of athermanous plaque.

选择我院门诊及住院患者中发现的糖耐量低减者77例作为病例组，另选在我院进行健康体检的糖耐量正常者88例作为对照组，全部病例均进行常规体检并检测空腹血糖、血脂及口服葡萄糖耐量试验；利用二维彩色多普勒超声显像仪检测颈动脉内中膜厚度、并观察颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生情况。

As for its molecular mechanism, there are four hypotheses: glucose-induced activation of protein kinase C isoform; increased formation of glucose-derived advanced glycation end-products; increased glucose flux through the polyol pathway; and increased flux through hexosamine pathway.

对于其发病的分子机制，目前有四种假说：多元醇途径的增加；糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products，AGEs)的形成增加；蛋白激酶C(protein kinase C，PKC)的激活；己糖胺途径的增加。

The results showed that glucose and fructose are primary soluble sugars from night to 10: 00 a.m. in mature leaves, but during 13: 00 - 16: 00 p.m., stachyose becomes the most abundant oligosaccharide, this diurnal change is mostly due to the tempestuous fluctuation of stachyose concentration in mature leaves. During photoassimilate transportation, the p rimary soluble sugar in phloem sap is stachyose. When transportation is finished, sucrose becomes the main sugar in phloem sap. Cucumber leavesmay store photoassimilate in the forms of starch, glucose, fructose, stachyose and sucrose at night. The concentrations of glucose, fructose and stachyose in phloem sap are much lower than in leaves at that time. There may be some unique mechanisms modulating source-sink translocation by which soluble sugars in leaveswere prevented from loading into the phloem further during night.

结果表明夜间至上午10： 00，葡萄糖和果糖是叶片中主要的可溶性糖，而下午13： 00至16： 00，水苏糖成为成熟叶片中含量最高的可溶性糖，这种变化主要由叶片中水苏糖含量剧烈的昼夜变化引起；当黄瓜同化物从源叶向外运输时，韧皮部汁液中的可溶性糖以水苏糖为主，运输完毕后则以蔗糖为主；黄瓜成熟叶片在夜间以淀粉、葡萄糖、果糖、水苏糖、蔗糖等各种形式贮藏尚未运出的同化物，而此时韧皮部汁液中葡萄糖、果糖、水苏糖的含量极低，可能有特定的源库调节机制阻止叶片中的可溶性糖在夜间进一步向韧皮部中装载。

Proteomic comparison of glucose- and lactose-grown cells revealed that lactose and glucose were catabolized via the same degradation pathway, and the rate of glucose assimilation was higher than that of lactose.

长双歧杆菌NCC2705在乳糖中生长快于葡萄糖，它们的降解途径是相同的；转醛缩酶和丙酮酸激酶发生了翻译后修饰作用，推测转醛缩酶在43T和47S发生了磷酸化，而丙酮酸激酶在65S发生了磷酸化。

The HPLC method has been used to investigate the stability of etimicin in 0.9% sodium chloride, 5% glucose, 10% glucose, compound sodium chloride, glucose sodium chloride and so on. In the experiment, the ODS-C18 column (4.6mm×250mm), mobile phase: methanol/water/acetic acid=80/16/4 (containing heptane sulfonic sodium 0.02mol/L), UV detection with wavelength of 330nm were employed. After integrating each of the menstruums with etimicin, the content and pH value were measured after 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h and 8h at a temperature of 17, 25 and 35℃, respectively.

实验采用HPLC法，以C18柱为色谱柱，CH3OH：H2O：HAc=80：16：4（含0.02mol/L庚烷磺酸钠）为流动相，检测波长330nm；对依替米星在生理盐水，5%葡萄糖，10%葡萄糖，复方氯化钠，葡萄糖氯化钠等溶媒中进行了稳定性研究，在室温(17℃)，25℃，35℃情况下，将依替米星与不同的溶媒配伍后，在1h，2h，4h，6h，8h分别测定它们的含量及pH值。

The first method is to give a known glucose concentration2.5、5、7.5%(w/v at the start in the ferment and when the glucose in the ferment is consumed to the low concentration by baker's yeast, glucose must be resupplied to the ferment back to the starter concentration.

本实验则是以葡萄糖为碳源，使营养源较为单纯易分析。虽然已有许多相关研究探讨发酵酵母的方式，大部分著重在培养期间的最终产量，针对酵母发酵期间的活性变化与发酵液中的成分变化，仍没有大量的文献来佐证。

Results of acute treatments of oral glucose tolerance test showed that the plasma glucose levels of the diabetic Wistar rats administered, both of guava fruit water or alcohol extracts, with 200 or 400 mg/kg BW were lower than the control group (fed with equal volume of saline solution) after 30 minutes gavages. It is considered that the extracts containing protein, lipid and diet fiber may defer the stomach and small intestines to get empty and interfere or delay the sugar absorption and then increase the glucose utilization in diabetic rats.

结果显示糖尿病鼠不论灌食番石榴果实之水及乙醇萃取物粗萃物200或400 mg/kg BW的剂量，於OGTT第30分钟后的血浆葡萄糖值均比糖尿病控制组显著降低，推测原因可能与番石榴粗萃物所含的蛋白质，脂肪及膳食纤维延缓胃和小肠的排空，具有干扰或减缓葡萄糖的吸收，因而促进体内组织细胞对血液中葡萄糖的利用有关。

Aiming at the unbalance of the diabetes patients which owing to metabolism turbulence of blood glucose, protein, fattiness, water and electrolyte, and adopting scientific herbal prescription through enzymolysis, extraction and concentration separates the crystal of "active blood-regulating plant insulin ". It can fully restore and reinforce the function of insulin, decompose or melt the fattiness materials. For the people whose blood glucose is very high or can't reduce stiffly, it can quickly eliminate the excessively eat, drink and urine complications etc. For the patients with slight symptom, low-dosage treatment can stabilize the blood glucose and avoid the complications.

针对糖尿病人血糖、蛋白质、脂肪、水及电解质代谢紊乱导致的人体平衡失调，科学组方中草药，经过酶解、萃取、浓缩，分离出被中西方医学界称为&植物活胰调血素&的晶体，具有全面修复和增强胰岛功能，分解消溶脂类物质，针对血糖过高或顽固不降的人群使用，能够快速消除多食、多饮、多尿、四肢无力、心慌胸闷，小便发白，视力下降等糖尿病并发症。

Always consider insulin/ hypoglycaemic therapy and meal schedule - test blood glucose before exercise, postpone exercise until after a snack if blood glucose low, and always keep glucose at hand.

始终把胰岛素/降血糖治疗和膳食安排-测试血糖前演习，演习推迟到点心后，如果血糖低，始终保持血糖在手。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。