查询词典 glucose

Diabetes mellitus is a kind of chronic and worldwide disease, and tight glycemic control is critical in manging DM and preventing complications such as nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy. In order to relieve DM patients pain and decrease the risk of crossinfection, noninvasive ways to monitor blood glucose concentrations are preferred, and one approach is to monitor glucose concentrations in tear fluid. This review covers recent understanding of features of tear fluid and relevant changes in DM, the influence of different collecting methods in tear glucose concentration, and attempts to monitor tear glucose concentration in situ by using contactlens based sensing devices.

糖尿病（diabetes mellitus，DM）是一种慢性疾病，也是一种全球性疾病，糖尿病患者长期理想控制血糖有助于防止或延缓糖尿病肾病、神经病变和糖尿病视网膜病变等慢性并发症的发生，为了减少患者的痛苦和降低交叉感染发生的危险，人们想到了通过泪糖浓度这一无创指标来监测血糖控制情况的可能性，我们综合近年的相关研究进展，从泪液的特性及糖尿病患者的相关改变、不同收集方法对泪糖浓度的影响及检测泪糖浓度的产品等方面进一步探讨泪糖浓度作为糖尿病病情评价指标的可行性。

Along with the fluconazole solution density rise,the experimental two kind of strain various glucose density is higher,showe d the glucose consumption are less,takes the logarithmof the medicine de nsity,discovered the logarithm the medicine density and each glucose den sity presents the linear relations;Carries on the analysis comparison to under the fluconazole function two kind of strain linear relations,disc overed the relations of the two strains has the nonuniformity.3 Compare the fluconazole induction reaiatance SC5314 strain and sens itive strain compares,its difference gene expression mainly concentrates in:The code proteinase body and the protein hydroltyic enzyme gene,in the code sugar fat metabolism process is connected the protein gene,the cell cycle correlation gene,the duplication and the translation adjustme nt correlation gene,the stress response correlation gene,the line plast ochondria correlation gene,the cell wall function related gene.4 Candida albicans SC5314 induction resiatance strain was processed b y Xianglian solution,its expression change gene mainly is:Code stress re sponse family protein gene,biomembrane relevant gene,a code proteinase body gene race,code cell cycle related protein gene,duplication and tra nslation adjustment related protein gene.5 The clinical reaiatance strain Candida albicans was processed by Xi anglian solution,its expression change gene mainly is:Codes the hot sho ck protein gene,the serine/threonine protein activating enzyme gene,the proteinase body family gene,the regulation copies and translates the ge ne.

随着氟康唑药液的浓度上升，试验的两种菌株各孔葡萄糖浓度越高，说明葡萄糖消耗越少，经过药物浓度取对数后进行分析，发现取对数后的药物浓度和每孔中葡萄糖浓度者呈现线性关系；对氟康唑作用下的两种菌株的线性关系进行分析比较，发现对两种菌株作用具有不一致性。3氟康唑诱导的耐药SC5314菌株与诱导前的敏感株相比，其差异基因表达主要集中在：编码蛋白酶体及蛋白水解酶的基因，编码糖脂代谢过程中相关蛋白的基因，细胞周期相关基因，转录及翻译调节相关基因，应激反应相关基因，线粒体相关基因，细胞壁功能相关基因。4白念珠菌SC5314诱导耐药株经香莲外洗液作用后，其表达变化的基因主要是：编码应激反应家族蛋白的基因，生物膜相关性基因，编码蛋白酶体基因一族，编码细胞周期相关蛋白基因，转录及翻译调节的相关蛋白基因。5白念珠菌临床耐药菌株经香莲外洗液作用后，其表达变化的基因主要是：编码热休克蛋白基因，丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶基因，蛋白酶体家族基因，调控转录及翻译基因。

Their blood glucose before meal and 2 h after taking 75 g glucose was tested by glucose-oxidase method.

但在糖尿病早期，尤其是 2型糖尿病，主要是餐后血糖增高，空腹血糖水平往往未达到现行

Postprandial blood glucose two hours after meal should be detected, but the doctor told me that are not allowed to postprandial blood glucose, fasting blood glucose measurements are generally.

餐后血糖应该是餐后2小时检测，但医生告诉我说餐后血糖不准，一般都是测空腹血糖。

By analysis the basic structure of glucose carbohydrase electrode and the contributing factors to the blood glucose concentration monitor,the measure principle and implementation method of blood glucose concentration are given.

通过分析葡萄糖酶电极的基本结构和影响血糖浓度监测的因素，给出了血糖浓度的测量原理和实现方法。

The method controls the catalytic speed of the microencapsulation glucose oxidase through adjusting the molecular weight and the degree of deacetylation of microcapsule exine chitose, thereby the method is beneficial for oxidation-linking of gluten protein and for increasing the quality of the flour and flour products, simultaneously, the glucose oxidase after microencapsulation avoids the contact between enzyme and the flour and improves storage and the stability, and the microencapsulation glucose oxidase is excellent flour modifying agent and accords with practical production and application.

该方法通过调节微胶囊外壁壳聚糖的分子量和脱乙酰度，控制微胶囊内葡萄糖的催化速度，从而有利于面筋蛋白的氧化交联，提高面粉及其制品的品质；同时葡萄糖氧化酶经微胶囊化以后避免了酶与面粉的接触改善了贮藏和稳定性，是优良的面粉改良剂，符合实际生产应用。

Different concentrations of glucose (0.10%, 1.50%, 2.50%, and 4.25%) and LPS (0, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, 50.0, and 100.0 mg/L) were added into culture media. Then PMCs were incubated in culture medium containing 10.0 mg/L of LPS and 4.25% of glucose for 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours. The hexokinase activity of PMCs was measured with standard glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH)-coupled enzymatic assay.

首先将含不同浓度的葡萄糖（0.10%、1.50%、2.50%、4.25%）分别和不同剂量的LPS（0、0.1、1.0、10.0、50.0、100.0mg/L）加入培养基；其次用含4.25%葡萄糖和10.0mg/L LPS的培养基孵育细胞不同时间（0、1、3、6、12、24h）；6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶耦联比色法测定HK活性。

Glucokinase, also called hexokinase Ⅳ, which catalyses glucose phosphorylation in hepatocytes and pancreatic β cells, is a key component of the glucose sensing machinery in mammals and plays a fundamental role in glucose homeostasis.

葡萄糖激酶(Glucokinase，GK)即Ⅳ型己糖激酶(Hexokinase，HK)，主要作用是催化肝细胞和胰岛β细胞内的葡萄糖磷酸化为6磷酸葡萄糖，该步反应是细胞内葡萄糖代谢的初始反应，也是限速步骤之一，因此葡萄糖激酶又称为细胞的葡萄糖感受机制，在维持血糖稳定方面起着关键的作用。

In group Ⅰ, the level of blood glucose increased at the times of intubations, and glucose-tolerance-test shows abnormal. There were no significant blood glucose changes in other groups.

1.1 一般资料择期手术需插管全麻的患者，术前访视ASA在Ⅰ～Ⅱ级，排外肝肾功能障碍，无内分泌疾病史及家族史，术前空腹血糖6.0mmol/L以下，近期内未服用任何含激素类药物，即进入研究对象组。

But 3H-TdR incorporation of HPMC cultured in the medium with high concentration glucose and EGF was increased significantly(P＜0.05)than in the medium with high concentration glucose and VitA. Conclusion EGF and Vit A do not effect the differentiation of HPMC,but can ameliorate the inhibitive effect on proliferation of HPMC by high concentration glucose.It may play an important role in the repair of damaged mesothelium and restoration of its function.

EGF和Vit A对腹膜间皮细胞的分化未显示出明显作用，但两者均可刺激细胞的增殖，特别是EGF可改善高浓度葡萄糖对腹膜间皮细胞的增殖抑制作用，这对CAPD患者损伤腹膜的再生修复以及促进其功能恢复可能有重要意义。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48