查询词典 glucose sirup

Insulin secretin response to glucose challenge in vitro showed the mean value of insulin in the low-glucose medium was 39.74±2.73mM, while that of high-glucose medium was 128.94±8.72mM, the SI was 3.25±0.26, that means the islets functioned well. The releasing insulin levels of the nine groups responding to 16.7mM glucose at the end of 24h and 48h: At the end of the first 24h, the controlssecretion were similar in two phases, while the G group has increasing tendency;As for oleate groups, the base secretion have no difference,while the stimulated secretion was descending;As palmic acid as concerned,both base and sitimulated secretion was descending(p＜0.01) accompany with the elevated glucose.

在培养48h后油酸组刺激后时相分泌量减少(p＜0.05)；软脂酸组两时向差别显著(p＜0.01)各组细胞在16.7mM葡萄糖刺激5min时的胰岛素mRNA表达：在培养24h及48h后，葡萄糖对照组胰岛素mRNA表达组间无明显差别(p＞0.05)；油酸组培养24h胰岛素mRNA表达组间无明显差别(p＞0.05)，培养48h后mRNA表达组间比较存在统计学差异(p＜0.05)；软脂酸组培养24h时胰岛素mRNA表达量下降(p＜0.05)，培养48h后胰岛素mRNA表达量下降明显(p＜0.01)。

MethodsNormal human mesangial cells were divided into 4 groups: a control group(N, 5 mmol/L glucose), a high glucose group (H, 30 mmol/L glucose), a PKC inhibition group (P, 30 mmol/L glucose plus 10-5mol/L chelerythrine chloride), and an mannitol group (M, 5 mmol/L glucose plus 25 mmol/L mannitol).

将NHMC分4组： N组（对照组，5 mmol/L葡萄糖）；H组（高糖组，30 mmol/L葡萄糖）；P组（抑制剂组，30 mmol/L葡萄糖+10-5mol/L白屈菜红碱）；M组(甘露醇组，5 mmol/L葡萄糖+25 mmol/L甘露醇)。

Compared with these of fat-fed group,the body weight,blood glucose levels after oral glucose and the glucose area under curve,40min and 90min blood glucose levels after insulin injection subcutaneously and the glucose area under curve in the insulin tolerance test,the fasting serum insulin,insulin resistance index,serum cholesterol,triglyceride and lower density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased.

n-6脂肪酸组从第1~10周体重均较高脂组明显减轻，糖负荷后血糖和糖耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、皮下注射胰岛素后40 min9、0 min血糖及胰岛素耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、血清胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、血清胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白含量均较高脂组明显降低

Compared with these of fat-fed group, the body weight, blood glucose levels after oral glucose and the glucose area under curve, 40min and 90min blood glucose levels after insulin injection subcutaneously and the glucose area under curve in the insulin tolerance test, the fasting serum insulin, insulin resistance index, serum cholesterol, triglyceride and lower density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased, the fasting serum leptin, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and C18:2 were significantly increased in N-6 PUFAs group.

n-6脂肪酸组从第1~10周体重均较高脂组明显减轻，糖负荷后血糖和糖耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、皮下注射胰岛素后40min、90min血糖及胰岛素耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、血清胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、血清胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白含量均较高脂组明显降低；血清瘦素水平、高密度脂蛋白、18碳2烯酸较高脂组明显升高。

However, the effects of aerobic exercise are still unclear on the glucose regulation in subjects with spinal cord injury and glucose intolerance. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of 8-week and 12-week aerobic exercise training on glucose metabolism, fitness and body composition in male spinal cord injury subjects with glucose intolerance. Methods: Three male subjects with spinal cord injury who demonstrated glucose intolerance were recruited.

然而目前所能回顾到针对患有葡萄糖失耐之脊髓损伤患者，进行有氧运动训练对於改善其葡萄糖代谢之效果仍不确定，因此本研究针对患有葡萄糖失耐之男性脊髓损伤患者，进行12周的有氧运动训练，观察其在训练8周时，是否已能看到葡萄糖代谢、心肺耐力及身体组成三方面的进步；若於8周时已看到进步，则训练增加至12周时，此三方面之参数是否有持续进步的趋势或仅能持平；另在结束运动训练后3个月，追踪其在葡萄糖代谢以及身体组成两方面的情况，看训练成效是否能维持。

The gallnut extract mainly comprises at least one of the following extracted compounds: Chinese tannin, five gallanilide glucose (1, 2, 3, 4 and 6-Five-O- gallanilide-Beta-D-glucose) and multiply gallanilide glucose (Six or Seven to twevel gallanilide glucose).

所述的五倍子提取物主要含有至少一种下列五倍子提取化合物：五倍子单宁、五酰葡萄糖(1，2，3，4，6-五-O-酰-β-D-葡萄糖)和多酰葡萄糖。

In the final steps of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, intracellular glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is transported from the cytoplasm to the lumen of the ER by glucose-6-phophate transporter (G6pt) where is hydrolysed to glucose and phosphate by glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase).

在肝醣分解与醣质新生作用的最后步骤中，G6pt携带著G6P从细胞质至内质网膜，再与G6Pase结合，进而水解成葡萄糖与磷酸。

1.To study the expression of in the different glucose concentration with the time changing. 2.To study the effect of different concentration of Hepatocyte Growth Factor on the Integrin-linked kinase in protein and mRNA level by Mesangial Cells in high concentration (25 mmol/L) of glucose. 3.To study the effect of different concentration of HGF on the Fibronectin'secretary by Mesangial Cells. 4.To study latent therapeutic action and possible mechanism of HGF on the glomeruler sclerosis. The difference of ILK's experession on mRNA level in different concentration of glucose and HGF are detected by means of revers transcription-polymerase chain reaction,and by means of immunohistochemistry to detect their difference in protein level;the effection of HGF to the FN's secretary in high glucose are detected by means of enzyme linked innunosorbent assay.

1探讨在不同的血糖浓度下大鼠肾小球系膜细胞中ILK伴随时间变化在蛋白和mRNA水平表达的差异 2探讨不同浓度的HGF对高糖环境下(25mmol/L)大鼠肾小球系膜细胞中ILK在蛋白和mRNA水平表达的影响 3探讨不同浓度的HGF对高糖环境下大鼠肾小球系膜细胞的FN的分泌的影响 4初步探讨HGF对肾小球硬化的潜在的治疗作用及其可能机制采用RT-PCR的方法分析在不同血糖浓度和不同HGF浓度下大鼠肾小球系膜细胞中ILK在mRNA水平表达的差异；采用免疫组织化学的方法直观的观察它们在蛋白水平表达的差异；采用ELISA法分析不同浓度的HGF对高糖环境下大鼠肾小球系膜细胞的FN的分泌的影响。

If a child had one or more risk factors present in addition to a BMI higher than the 85th percentile, he or she was referred for a fasting blood glucose test and an oral glucose tolerance test. Any child with a BMI higher than the 95th percentile was referred for a fasting blood glucose and a glucose tolerance test, even if no other risk factors were present because a BMI in this percentile is a strong risk factor for prediabetes or diabetes, Dr. Tilson said.

Tilson医师表示，如果该儿童除了BMI高於前85%之外还有一个以上的危险因子，这些儿童被转介接受空腹血糖或是口服葡萄糖测试；如果该儿童BMI高於前95%，则不论是否有危险因子都被转介接受空腹血糖或是口服葡萄糖测试，因为过高的BMI本身就是糖尿病前症或是糖尿病的危险因子。

For long-term treatments, the rat administered daily by gavages for six weeks, the results of OGTT showed that guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could reduce the plasma glucose level in the diabetic Wistar rats, however there was on significant difference in insulin level among all tested groups. The results of carbohydrate metabolism showed diabetic Wistar rats administered with 200 or 400 mg/kg BW of guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could decrease more than 15% glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activities, and it also increase more than 12% glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities to reduce inhibitory hexokinase from reducing glucose-6-phosphate level.

在醣类代谢方面，实验结果发现糖尿病鼠灌食番石榴果实水及乙醇萃取物六周后，肝脏醣质新生作用中丙酮酸合成肝醣之关键酵素glucose-6-phosphatase及fructose-1，6-bisphosphatase的酵素活性会降低15%以上；另一方面肝脏glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase酵素活性则明显增加12%以上，并造成glucose-6-phosphate浓度减少，进而降低其对hexokinase的抑制(因为hexokinase受其代谢产物G-6-P的浓抑制)，因此加速肝脏葡萄糖的糖解作用。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48