查询词典 glucose

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, E. C. 1. 1. 1. 49) is a house-keeping enzyme in all cells, and also is a key enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway. G6PD deficiency, affecting 200～400 million people in the world, can cause chronic non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia, favism, drug-induced hemolytic anemia, neonatal jaundice and several infectious diseases. Its inheritance mode is an X-linked incomplete dominance.

葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase，G6PD，E.C.1.1.1.49）是存在于所有细胞中的一种看家酶，也是磷酸戊糖途径的关键酶。G6PD缺乏症累及全球2～4亿人，引起慢性非球形细胞溶血性贫血、蚕豆病、药物性溶血、新生儿黄疸及某些感染性溶血，其遗传方式是X连锁不完全显性方式。

Favism is a disease resulting from deficiency of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, G6PD. The G6PD deficiency patients are easier infected by bacteria or virus even develop chronic granulomatous disease.

蚕豆症是由於Glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)酵素缺乏所造成的疾病，有研究指出严重的G6PD酵素缺乏容易遭受细菌或病毒的感染，甚至造成慢性肉牙肿(chronic granulomatous disease， CGD)的情况。

The dominant species of fungus are Penicillium, Cladosporium and Aspergillus, and size distribution ranges between 2.1 and 3.3 m. The dominant species of bacteria are Glucose-Non-Fermentation and Micrococcus, and size distribution of the bioaerosols are 0.65 to 1.1 m and 2.1~3.3 m respectively.

真菌的优势菌种为Penicillium， Cladosporium， Aspergillus，大多数粒径分布2.1~3.3 m之间；细菌的优势菌种为Glucose-Non-Fermentation， Micrococcus，大多数粒径分布在0.65~1.1 m及2.1~3.3 m之间。

Insulin secretin response to glucose challenge in vitro showed the mean value of insulin in the low-glucose medium was 39.74±2.73mM, while that of high-glucose medium was 128.94±8.72mM, the SI was 3.25±0.26, that means the islets functioned well. The releasing insulin levels of the nine groups responding to 16.7mM glucose at the end of 24h and 48h: At the end of the first 24h, the controlssecretion were similar in two phases, while the G group has increasing tendency;As for oleate groups, the base secretion have no difference,while the stimulated secretion was descending;As palmic acid as concerned,both base and sitimulated secretion was descending(p＜0.01) accompany with the elevated glucose.

在培养48h后油酸组刺激后时相分泌量减少(p＜0.05)；软脂酸组两时向差别显著(p＜0.01)各组细胞在16.7mM葡萄糖刺激5min时的胰岛素mRNA表达：在培养24h及48h后，葡萄糖对照组胰岛素mRNA表达组间无明显差别(p＞0.05)；油酸组培养24h胰岛素mRNA表达组间无明显差别(p＞0.05)，培养48h后mRNA表达组间比较存在统计学差异(p＜0.05)；软脂酸组培养24h时胰岛素mRNA表达量下降(p＜0.05)，培养48h后胰岛素mRNA表达量下降明显(p＜0.01)。

Chromium is one of the essential trace elements and the most important component of glucose tolerance factor.

铬是人体必需的微量营养元素之一，是人体内葡萄糖耐量因子(glucose tolerance factor，GTF)的重要组成成分。

MethodsNormal human mesangial cells were divided into 4 groups: a control group(N, 5 mmol/L glucose), a high glucose group (H, 30 mmol/L glucose), a PKC inhibition group (P, 30 mmol/L glucose plus 10-5mol/L chelerythrine chloride), and an mannitol group (M, 5 mmol/L glucose plus 25 mmol/L mannitol).

将NHMC分4组： N组（对照组，5 mmol/L葡萄糖）；H组（高糖组，30 mmol/L葡萄糖）；P组（抑制剂组，30 mmol/L葡萄糖+10-5mol/L白屈菜红碱）；M组(甘露醇组，5 mmol/L葡萄糖+25 mmol/L甘露醇)。

The present study used Hypersil Hypercarb as the column connected to the UV and ELSD detectors. Using 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and methanol as the mobile phase, the composition of a total of 9 compounds, catalpol (9) in Rehmanniae Radix, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF)(8) in Rehmanniae Preparata Radix, and the various carbohydrates including glucose (1), sucrose (2), melibiose (3), manninotriose (4), raffinose (5), stachyose (6), and verbascose (7) in Radix were analyzed simultaneously within 60 minutes.

本文以Hypersil Hypercarb作为分离管柱，串联UV及ELSD检测器，使用0.1%甲酸水溶液及甲醇为流动相，於60分钟内可同时分析生地黄中的catalpol (9)、熟地黄中的5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF)(8)，及地黄所属的各种醣类成分glucose (1)、sucrose (2)、melibiose (3)、manninotriose (4)、raffinose (5)、stachyose(6)、verbascose (7)共计9种化合物的含量。

Nine medium compositions were used to study their effect on I40 using Plackett-Burman design. The production of biomass for I40 was affected in order of yeast extract, tryptone, glucose, and production of protease affected in order of feather, tryptone and yeast extract.

最是化条件探讨方面，於基础培养基中分别添加九种单因子，以PB design分析，结果发现对於I40生长影响较为显著的因子依序为：yeast extract、tryptone、glucose，而对於该菌生产蛋白酶产量影响较为显著的因子依序为：feather、tryptone、yeast extract。

Compared with these of fat-fed group,the body weight,blood glucose levels after oral glucose and the glucose area under curve,40min and 90min blood glucose levels after insulin injection subcutaneously and the glucose area under curve in the insulin tolerance test,the fasting serum insulin,insulin resistance index,serum cholesterol,triglyceride and lower density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased.

n-6脂肪酸组从第1~10周体重均较高脂组明显减轻，糖负荷后血糖和糖耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、皮下注射胰岛素后40 min9、0 min血糖及胰岛素耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、血清胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、血清胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白含量均较高脂组明显降低

For long-term treatments, the rat administered daily by gavages for six weeks, the results of OGTT showed that guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could reduce the plasma glucose level in the diabetic Wistar rats, however there was on significant difference in insulin level among all tested groups. The results of carbohydrate metabolism showed diabetic Wistar rats administered with 200 or 400 mg/kg BW of guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could decrease more than 15% glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activities, and it also increase more than 12% glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities to reduce inhibitory hexokinase from reducing glucose-6-phosphate level.

在醣类代谢方面，实验结果发现糖尿病鼠灌食番石榴果实水及乙醇萃取物六周后，肝脏醣质新生作用中丙酮酸合成肝醣之关键酵素glucose-6-phosphatase及fructose-1，6-bisphosphatase的酵素活性会降低15%以上；另一方面肝脏glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase酵素活性则明显增加12%以上，并造成glucose-6-phosphate浓度减少，进而降低其对hexokinase的抑制(因为hexokinase受其代谢产物G-6-P的浓抑制)，因此加速肝脏葡萄糖的糖解作用。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。