查询词典 glomeruli of kidney

Objective To investigate the expression of nestin, a type Ⅵ intermediate filament protein in the glomeruli with foot process effacement and the potential relationship between nestin expression in the kidney and the degree of proteinuria.

目的 观察中间丝蛋白类的巢蛋白在足突广泛融合的肾小球中的表达及其与足突病变动态过程和蛋白尿产生的关系。

At the far right is normal kidney, then to the left of that hyperemic kidney that is dying, then to the left of that pale pink infarcted kidney in which both tubules and glomeruli are dead.

最右边是正常肾脏，其左边是濒临坏死的充血区，再往左边是苍白、粉红的梗死区，此处肾小球和肾小管都已坏死。

Compared with those of control group immunohistochemical positive staining for MMP-2 decreased notably in glomeruli at week 4 but without obvious changes in tubuli of diabetic kidney.

TIMP-2和CTGF在对照组的肾小球及间质中仅有少量的表达，而糖尿病组从4周至12周二者表达逐渐增强。

VEGF level is increased continuously in the diabetic kidney of rat. The increased expression of VEGF is mainly located in the glomeruli at the early and middle stages, and is in the tubuli at the middle and late stages. VEGF expression in the diabetic kidney of rat is related to the development of renal changes.

VEGF在糖尿病大鼠肾脏中持续高表达，早中期以肾小球表达上调为主，中后期突出表达在肾小管，其表达变化与糖尿病大鼠肾脏病变发生发展相关。

The relationships of VEGF with the indices of renal damage, including renal/body weight, urinary protein excretion, glomerular volume and glomerular area, were analyzed. Results The expression of VEGF mRNA in diabetic kidney was significantly up-regulated after operation from 2 weeks to 24 weeks with the peak level at 20weeks, when compared with control at the same time- points. The positive results of VEGF staining in diabetic glomeruli was increasingly observed after operation from 2 weeks to 24 weeks, with the peak at 20 weeks. The positive results of VEGF staining in diabetic tubuli was increasingly seen from 2 weeks to 24 weeks, with the peak at 8 weeks.

结果 VEGF mRNA在糖尿病模型组大鼠肾脏中持续高表达，各时点与对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(P.05)；糖尿病组2~24周肾小球VEGF蛋白表达强于对照组(P.05)，24周时有所减弱，但仍强于对照组；糖尿病组各时点肾小管VEGF蛋白表达均强于对照组(p.05)， 8周后表达明显增强；VEGF表达变化与肾质量／体质量(r=0.518， P＝0.001)、尿蛋白(r=0.409， p=0.001)、肾小球面积(r=0.499， P-0.000)和体积(r=0.499， P-0.000)呈正相关。

After administration of L-N〓-nitro-Arginine, a specific antagonist of NOS, it was found that the basal and stimulated NO release of blood vessels (aorta, internal carotid, renal and mensenteric artery) was decreased further. The increase of coronary blood flow stimulated by Ach was also reduced further, while the platelet aggregation degree and erythrocyte aggregation index increased significantly. Pathological examination indicated that aortic endothelium was destroyed, the blood vessels in cerebral, cardiac and renal tissues were hypertrophied further and some were almost occluded. The above fin dings resulted in SHR feeded with L-NNA having high incidence of stroke rate and high degree of renal cirrhosis when compared to control SHR. The infarct and hemorrhagic focuci in cerebral tissues, infarct focuci in cardiac tissues, atrophy and hyalinedegeneration of renal glomeruli and degeneration even necrosis of renal tubuli in renal tissues were al so found. The increase ratio of brain and heart to body weight and decrease ratio of kidney to body wei ght further demonstrated that the cerebral, cardiac and renal injuries were aggravated.

在上述结果的基础上进一步给予SHR NOS特异性拮抗剂左旋亚硝基精氨酸后，血管(胸主、颈内、肾及肠系膜动脉)NO基础释放及激动剂刺激释放进一步减少，Ach刺激冠脉流量的增加和胸主动脉内膜NOS活性也进一步减少，血小板聚集程度及红细胞聚集指数显著上升，病理切片显示胸主动脉内皮细胞破坏明显，脑心肾组织内的血管进一步增厚甚至几乎阻塞，导致饲L-NNA的SHR缺血性及出血性脑卒中发生率显著高于对照SHR，脑体重比显著升高；心肌内出现明显的缺血梗塞疤痕灶，心体重比显著升高；肾小球明显萎缩、玻璃样变性，肾小管也变性甚至坏死，使肾硬化程度显著增加呈颗粒性固缩肾，肾体重比也显著减少。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。