查询词典 global existence

This article is divided into four chapters: Chapter I of the existence of Marxist theory on the basis of science and the clarity; chapter of history throughout the domain of the existence of "person" and "Nature" and its relations; Chapter HI of Marx\'s "a science" thinking; conclusion in Chapter IV of the existence of Marxist theory on the scientific understanding of the minds of historical materialism.

本文共分为四章：第一章马克思关于科学的存在论基础的澄明；第二章在历史的存在论境域中的"人"与"自然"及其关系；第三章马克思的"一门科学"思想；第四章结语在马克思关于科学的存在论思想中领会历史唯物主义。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

As for the existence of positive solutions, the cone theory and the fixed point index of condensing mapping are employed, and the results of the existence of positive solutions are obtained in the case of superlinear and sublinear. The conclusions extend and improve the existence theorem which Lou Ben-dong extablished in 1996 about the question of Sturm-Liouville of Banach spaces.

三、对于正解存在性问题，我们应用凝聚映射的不动点指数理论，分别在超线性与次线性情形下进行讨论，获得了一些正解存在的结果，主要结果推广和改进了1996年Lou Ben-dong对Banach空间Sturm-Liouville问题所建立的存在性定理。

As the thinker who "thinking of" in the thinking with "existence" all sells life,Heidegger is thinking of about existence person"s problem always all, though I analyzenot many ideas to the theology making clear that, before a such times easy to bemisunderstood, he would rather choose keeping silent suitable for God, is byexpressing his religion feelings coming poetry and song at most, The person thinksdeeply that are all enlightening the modern theology researcher but and their selfthought deep about existence is full of beard, probe and study to be attracting thelatecomer that we there exist in these same attention"s at the same time also, may to thegreatest extent to such an extent even we have to.

作为终生都在思考"思"与"存在"的思想家，海德格尔一直都在思着关于存在及其存在者的问题，而这些问题本身也都是宗教、神学一直在关注着的，虽然他本人对神学的明确分析并不多见，在这样一个容易被误解的时代，他宁愿选择与上帝相宜的缄默，至多是通过诗歌来表达他的宗教情怀，但其关于存在与思的思考及其自身思想的深邃性都启发着现代的神学研究者，同时也吸引着我们这些同样关注存在的后来者的探索和研究，以至于我们不得不尽可能广泛的进行论述，希望从言说中获得关于海德格尔对上帝的缄默之思。

About the existence of duadic codes, Ward and Zhu(1994) obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of duadic abelian codes, Zhang(1997) gave the existent conditions for such codes by some parameters and obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of central duadic group algebra codes.

对duadic群代数码的存在性问题，Ward和朱烈(1994)解决了域上duadic阿贝尔码存在性；张胜元(1997)年用参数形式给出更具体的判定条件和中心duadic群代数码存在的充分必要条件。

As a finite existence, human also want to purchase infiniteness and perfection, during which human find his value and richness: finiteness and infiniteness, shortage and perfection, etc., social existence is human\'s living circumstance, the generation of it is man and society\'s generation, also social development promotes human\'s full and free development and proves his essence. Contemporarily, as historical existence, history is a successive unity just like human practice.

人作为有限的经验的存在物，决定了对于无限性与完整性的追求，人的存在的时间过程正是人在有限性存在中的无限开放，而人在有限与无限、缺憾与完美的张力中感受到了自身生命的存在和生命的意义，因而人在对于生命的意义和价值的体验中感受到了社会时间的存在；社会存在和历史的生成成为人的生存境遇，劳动产生了人类社会，劳动时间促成了社会存在的生成，而社会历史又是基于对交往、对话和历史理解中的时间差的弥补中而得到发展。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

In chapter two, under non-Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved; In chapter three, under non-Lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is proved and using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of BSDE which partly decouple with SDE, which include that the solution of the BSDE is continuous in the initial value of SDE and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. At the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e.g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion; in chapter 5, for the first land of BSDE ,using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied.

首先，第二章在非Lipschitz条件下，研究了第二类方程的解的存在唯一性问题，在此基础上，又证明了解的稳定性；第三章在非Lipschitz条件下，证明了第二类BSDE解的比较定理，并在此基础上，利用单调迭代的方法，构造性证明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理论基础之上，得到了相应的与第二类倒向随机微分方程耦合的正倒向随机微分方程系统的一些结果，主要包括倒向随机微分方程的解关于正向随机微分方程的初值是具有连续性的，得到了最优控制和动态规划的一些结果，在这一章的最后还讨论了相应的效用函数的性质，如，效用函数的单调性、凹性以及风险规避性等；第五章，针对第一类倒向随机微分方程，运用单调迭代方法，证明了最大和最小解的存在性，并研究了解的其它性质及在效用函数上的应用。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utility function are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utilityfunction are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。