查询词典 glial

The bodies have much greater potential to regulate spermatogonial stem cell proliferation and differentiation. The dosage of GFRα1 mRNA produced by undifferential spermatogonial cells regulates the signal transduction of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor so as to regulates the direction of spermato gonial stem cells: at a low level, spermatogonoial stem cell favors differentiation; at a high level, spermatogonial stem cell favors self-proliferation.

GFRαl在小鼠生精恢复过程中以剂量相关性调控著胶质细胞源性神经营养因数资讯传人，从而调控著精原干细胞的去向：高剂量时诱导其增殖，低剂量时诱导其分化。

Result bFGF immunoreactivity was found in neuron and gli al cell in corte x,hippocampus habenular nucleus,and found in macrophage surrounding hematoma; Ln immunoreactivity was found in neurons,glial cells and blood vessles in front a l cortex,hippocampus,thalamus hypothalamus.

结果 脑出血后脑内bFGF主要在扣带皮质、海马、缰核及其他区域表达，阳性细胞骨折主要有神经哮喘元、神经哮喘胶质、吞噬细胞骨折、室管膜细胞骨折、伸长细胞骨折等；Ln不仅在大脑皮质、海马、缰核、下丘脑等区域的神经哮喘元表达，且在这些区域的神经哮喘胶质细胞骨折也表达，血管也有阳性反应。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

Result The cerebral cortex of model mouse became thinner on the seventh day,partial nervous karyopyknosis was formed,the number of local neuron was reduced;sieve structure was formed,and glial cells were proliferated,with basically the same result on seventh day,fifteenth day and thirtieth day.

结果 7d模型小鼠大脑皮质变薄，部分神经细胞核固缩，局限性神经元数目减少，出现筛网状结构，胶质细胞增生，15d、30d镜下与7d基本相同。

Hours after operation, most nerve cells disappeared and the glial cells were degenerated. There were many mono-nucleus cells infiltrating in transplantation group while a few in control group. One week after operation, tissues in the infarction zone were liquescent with many monocaryons and lymphocytes infiltrating around them in control group.

术后48 h神经细胞大片消失，胶质细胞变性，自体骨髓干细胞移植组有大量单个核细胞浸润，对照组相对较少。1周后对照组梗死区脑组织液化变软，坏死灶周围可见较多的单核和淋巴细胞浸润；自体骨髓干细胞移植组大鼠部分坏死灶被新生毛细血管和胶质细胞增生修复，炎性细胞浸润不明显。

Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: the operation group, the transplantation of MSCs group and the injection of saline group. Functional outcome measurements were performed based on the modified neurological severity score at day 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 after MACO. The survival, migration, expression of Nestin, glial fibriliary acidic protein and neuronspecific enolase of 5bromo2deoxyuridinelabeled MSCs were detected by immunohistochemical double staining.

线栓法建立左侧大鼠MCAO模型，随机分为3组：手术组、MSCs 移植组、生理盐水组。5溴2脱氧尿核苷标记的MSCs移植后，采用改良神经功能损伤评分系统评价大鼠神经功能恢复情况；应用免疫组织化学双染技术检测MSCs的存活、迁移及其巢蛋白、胶质纤维酸性蛋白和神经元特异性烯醇化酶的表达。

Many developing axons become myelinated by glial cells; this increase the speed of axonal conduction.

许多生长中的轴索变成有髓鞘的神经胶细胞，他能增加轴索传递的速度。

The stage of neuron development during which many axons become myelinated by glial cells .

神经胶质细胞造成轴突髓鞘化这段期间的神经元发展阶段。

Neuroectoderm; neural crest; neural plate; floor plate; neural tube; neuraxis; neurulation; neuroblasts; neural stem cells; neuroprogenitor cells; stem cells; differentiation; ontogeny; morphogenesis; histogenesis; organogenesis; synaptogenesis; gangliogenesis; embryogenesis; axonogenesis; retinogenesis; gliogenesis; glial progenitor cells; oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; retinal progenitor cells; nerve growth factor; neurotrophic factors; trophic factors; growth factors; neural tube defects; anencephaly; spina bifida; neuroblastoma cells; neurogenesis; development; developmental stages

神经外胚层；神经脊；神经板；底板；神经管；轴索；神经胚形成；成神经细胞；神经干细胞；神经母细胞；干细胞；分化；个体发生；形态发生；组织发生；器官发生；突触发生；神经节发生；胚胎发生；轴突发生；视网膜发生；神经胶质发生；神经胶质祖细胞；少突神经胶质细胞祖细胞；视网膜祖细胞；神经生长因子；神经营养因子；营养因子；生长因素；神经管缺陷；无脑；脊柱裂；成神经细胞瘤细胞；神经发生；发展；发育阶段

Neuroectoderm; neural crest; neural plate; floor plate; neural tube; neuraxis; neurulation; neuroblasts; stem cells; differentiation; ontogeny; morphogenesis; histogenesis; organogenesis; synaptogenesis; gangliogenesis; embryogenesis; axonogenesis; retinogenesis; gliogenesis; glial progenitor cells; oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; retinal progenitor cells; nerve growth factor; neurotrophic factors; trophic factors; growth factors; neural tube defects; anencephaly; spina bifida; neuroblastoma cells; cell migration; neurogenesis; development; developmental stages

神经外胚层；神经脊；神经板；底板；神经管；轴索；神经胚形成；成神经细胞；干细胞；分化；个体发生；形态发生；组织发生；器官发生；突触发生；gangliogenesis；胚胎发生；axonogenesis；retinogenesis；gliogenesis；神经胶质祖细胞；少突神经胶质细胞祖细胞；视网膜祖细胞；神经生长因子；神经营养因子；营养因子；生长因素；神经管故障；无脑；脊柱裂；成神经细胞瘤细胞；细胞迁移；神经发生；发展；发展进程下一页末页共有 23 条记录，本页从第 1 到第 10 条。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。