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Histological characteristics of reproductive gland,were described and its relations to the cantharidin stored and transferred within or between the adults were discussed. Epicauta mannerheimi ; Mylabris phalerata ; reproductive gland ; histological characteristics ; cantharidin

作者在进行两种芫菁生殖腺解剖后，又初步探究大斑芫菁生殖腺的组织学特征，目的在于为芫菁的精子贮存、运送、授精、芫菁素传递等过程提供初步理论依据。1 材料和方法1 。1 材料细纹豆芫菁于 1 999年 6月中旬采自福州市郊高

Paraffin sectioning was employed to study the developmental structure of stems and leaves of Messerschinidia sibirica, especially the position, the structure and the formation and development of the salty gland. The result indicated: that salty gland of M. sibirica is from epidermic cell of stem and leaf. Based on the observation we found one primary kind of salty glands structure which consists of many cells on the epidermis including the collecting cell and the secretory cell and so on.

利用石蜡切片法研究了砂引草茎叶的解剖结构，尤其是对泌盐腺的位置、泌盐腺的形态结构及泌盐腺的发生发育过程进行了系统的研究，结果表明：砂引草的盐腺由茎叶的表皮细胞发育而成，通过观察发现在砂引草的表皮上存在着一种主要的盐腺结构，它是由多个细胞组成，包括收集细胞和分泌细胞等。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

The fresh royal jelly is slightly ropy milk paste substance; it is the excretive mixture of nutrition gland and maxilla gland of the head of little worker bee. The worker bees use this to feed the 1-3 days' worker bee larva and drone larva, 1-5.5 days' queen bee larva and queen bee in the oviposition period.

新鲜蜂王浆是一种微粘稠乳浆状物质，是幼龄工蜂头部的营养腺和上颚腺共同分泌的混合物，工蜂用它来喂饲1-3日龄工蜂幼虫与雄蜂幼虫、1-5.5日龄蜂王幼虫和产卵期蜂王。

The follicular epithelial cells of thyroid gland were just a few and scattered irregularly, follicular cavity was big. The numbers of TSH cell and C cell reduced, but the numbers of ACTH rose, fasciculate zone of adrenal gland broadened obviously.

模型组甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞明显稀疏，分布不规则，滤泡腔直径较大，TSH细胞、C细胞数下降，ACTH细胞数明显上升，肾上腺束状带明显增宽。

Key Words: Trefoil factor family 2; Helicobacter pylori ; Fundic gland; Mucous neck cell; Pseudopylori gland metaplasia

H pylori 感染增加在腺底部的TFF2表达，并与黏膜的萎缩程度有关。

The results showed : thymus, Bursa, Harderian gland and spleen weight increase with age, gradually increasing; Thymus index, Bursa index and Harderian gland, the index increased with age gradually and the spleen index increase with age in the first increased and then decreased.

结果表明：胸腺、法氏囊、哈德氏腺和脾脏的重量随日龄的增长，逐渐增大；胸腺指数、法氏囊指数和哈德氏腺指数随日龄的增长逐渐变小，脾脏指数随日龄的增长，先增加后减小。

At present, the research about Heregulin-αand itsreceptors ErbB2 and ErbB3 was only the expression of them in mRNA and the impact ofHeregulin-αon the proliferation of mammary epithelial cells and milk proteins expression inculture. There were no results about the expression of Heregulin-αand its receptors in protein andthe impacts of Heregulin-αon the development, lactation and involution of mammary gland. It wasalso not clear about the signal transduction pathway of Heregulin-αin mammary gland.

目前对于乳腺中Heregulin-α及其受体ErbB2和ErbB3的研究仅限于其mRNA水平的表达以及Heregulin-α对培养的乳腺上皮细胞增殖和乳蛋白表达的影响，尚缺乏对乳腺中Heregulin-α及其受体在蛋白质水平上的表达变化规律以及Heregulin-α对乳腺发育、泌乳及退化的作用研究，正常乳腺中Heregulin-α的信号转导途径也不完全清楚。

Results 107 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion excision, 43 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;306 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion and majority opposite side excision,163 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;and both side of thyroid was removed with half lymph node dissection in 46 patients; 1, 3 and 5 years surviving rate of thyroid carcinoma after operation were 99.0%, 96.5% and 92.6%.

结果 单侧腺叶，峡部切除64例；单侧腺叶，峡部加同侧颈淋巴结清除术43例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切143例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切加同侧颈淋巴结清除术163例；双侧甲状腺全切术加一侧颈淋巴结清扫术46例；局部姑息性切除术28例。

Results Bro (0.5mg/kg, sc) reduced the PRL level and induced the dysplasia of mammary gland in lactational rats. Bro also caused the retardation of the weight growing in newly-born rats. l-tetrahydropalmatine 6 and 18mg/kg ip remarkably increased the prolactin level and promoted the development of mammary gland in lactational rats models and promoted the weight growing in newly-horn rats.

结果 sc Bro 0.5 mg/kg可显著降低哺乳期大鼠血清PRL水平，其仔鼠体重增长缓慢，并且母鼠乳腺组织发育不良。ip l-THP 6mg/kg及18mg/kg可显著提高用Bro造模的哺乳期大鼠血清PRL水平，促进其仔鼠体重增长，并且母鼠乳腺组织发育良好。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。