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This paper simulates how the additional flutter signal impacts on oil pressure and actuator output when the dead zone is kept. The proper principle of flutter signal for jam diagnosis is given. Based on the given flutter signal, different jams caused by jam of the EH servo valve under different operating condition are simulated and the output of the oil pressure and actuator are presented. Meanwhile, waving threshold of the oil pressure for jam diagnosis is given. The simulations and analysis prove that the jam fault identification of the EH servo valve based on flutter signal is feasible.

在应用附加振颤信号防止和识别卡涩故障的前提下，确定了振颤信号的选取原则，并采用仿真的方法深入探讨了3种变工况条件下不同卡涩程度对电液转换器油压和油动机输出的影响，提出了油压阈值的卡涩判断标准，论证了基于振颤信号幅值与频率响应监测电液转换器卡涩故障诊断方法的可行性。

Where contact is deemed by the referee to be too strong, but does not diminish the competitor's chances of winning, a warning may be given. A second contact under the same circumstances will be penalised by KEIKOKU and IPPON, given to the opponent. A third offence will be given HANSOKU CHUI and NIHON, to the injured competitor. A further offence will result in disqualification by HANSOKU.

如果裁判认为接触太重，但并不影响被攻击选手获胜的机会，攻击者将被判处口头警告﹝忠告〝CHUKOKU〞﹞，同样的情况下第二次触击，攻击者将被判处警告﹝KEIKOKU﹞，被攻击者获得一胜〝IPPON〞﹝一分﹞，第三次犯规者将被判处犯规注意，被攻击者获得二胜〝NIHON〞，第四次犯规者将被判处犯规而失去资格。

First, we introduce and discuss the various methods of multivariate polynomial interpolation in the literature. Based on this study, we state multivariate Lagrange interpolation over again from algebraic geometry viewpoint:Given different interpolation nodes A1,A2 .....,An in the affine n-dimensional space Kn, and accordingly function values fi(i = 1,..., m), the question is how to find a polynomial p K[x1, x2,...,xn] satisfying the interpolation conditions:where X=(x1,X2,....,xn). Similarly with univariate problem, we have provedTheorem If the monomial ordering is given, a minimal ordering polynomial satisfying conditions (1) is uniquely exsisted.Such a polynomial can be computed by the Lagrange-Hermite interpolation algorithm introduced in chapter 2. Another statement for Lagrange interpolation problem is:Given monomials 1 ,2 ,.....,m from low degree to high one with respect to the ordering, some arbitrary values fi(i= 1,..., m), find a polynomial p, such thatIf there uniquely exists such an interpolation polynomial p{X, the interpolation problem is called properly posed.

文中首先对现有的多元多项式插值方法作了一个介绍和评述，在此基础上我们从代数几何观点重新讨论了多元Lagrange插值问题：给定n维仿射空间K~n中两两互异的点A_1，A_2，…，A_m，在结点A_i处给定函数值f_i(i=1，…，m)，构造多项式p∈K[X_1，X_2，…，X_n]，满足Lagrange插值条件：p=f_i，i=1，…，m (1)其中X=(X_1，X_2，…，X_n)，与一元情形相似地，本文证明了定理满足插值条件(1)的多项式存在，并且按&序&最低的多项式是唯一的，上述多项式可利用第二章介绍的Lagrange-Hermite插值算法求出，Lagrange插值另一种描述是：按序从低到高给定单项式ω_1，ω_2，…，ω_m，对任意给定的f_1，f_2，…，f_m，构造多项式p，满足插值条件：p=sum from i=1 to m=Ai=f_i，i=1，…，m (2)如果插值多项式p存在且唯一，则称插值问题适定。

The method of obtaining time delay parameters with the reverse access channel is discussed. The modified algorithms of classic correlation methods of TOA estimation are proposed. Noncoherently combining algorithm and group coherent combining algorithm are given. They decrease the computational complexity and are more suitable for implementations in practical systems. The leading edge detection algorithm is proposed to mitigate the effect of multipath in TOA estimation. Then the secondary search method is proposed, it can solve the matching issue of PN code in CDMA systems. The location algorithms based on LS are discussed; include circular trilateration with LS, hyperbolic trilateration with reference differencing, hyperbolic trilateration with sequential differencing and circular trilateration with TOA differences. The design and implementation of wireless location system based on TOA/TDOA in CDMA2000 systems are given. The location process is discussed, and the hardware and software implementation of TOA estimation are given. Finally, the wireless location system which uses TOA estimation and LS location algorithms above is tested in the real environment.

文中讨论了采用CDMA2000反向链路中的接入信道来获取时延的方法和过程；对TOA估计的传统的相关法进行了改进，提出了非相干合并相关法和分组合并相关法，减少了基于相关的时延估计算法的运算量，提高了算法的实用性，对算法进行了仿真和性能分析；采用边缘检测技术有效减少了TOA参数估计中的多径干扰，提高了时延参数估计的准确度；提出了一种TOA估计的二次搜索法，解决了多个定位测量单元同时进行TOA估计的PN码匹配问题，进一步了提高TOA估计的精度；在采用时延值的定位算法中引入了基于LS的圆周法、基于参考差的双曲线法、基于相邻差的双曲线法和基于TDOA的圆周法，讨论了各算法的应用条件，进行了算法性能的仿真分析；给出了CDMA2000系统中的TOA/TDOA的无线定位的系统方案和实现流程，并对TOA值估计算法进行了软硬件实现，还对采用TOA估计算法、LS定位算法和定位系统设计方案实现的定位系统的进行了现场定位性能测试。

However, given the worsening conditions in which children are being raised, given the breakdown of all our institutions as well as of our cultural norms, given our wholesale disinvestment in youth, our Nation faces the grim prospect of a future wave of juvenile violence that may make the coming years look like the good old days.

然而考虑到孩子们成长在日益恶化的环境中，考虑到我们的所有机构以及文化规范的瓦解，考虑到对青少年投资的大规模缩减，我们的国家面临着暗淡的前景，青少年暴力行为会像浪潮席卷而来，这使将要到来的年代像是值得回忆的旧时光。

The allowances are set to be two standard deviations above the mean requirement for a given nutrient for a given group, based on the scientific findings for the group.

这种计算是依据对那组人的科学调查的结果。

The plasma density scale length decided by main laser pulse in the experiment is suitable for Vacuum Heating, and it is the domiant process for hot electron generation. From the scaling law about hot electron temperature given by VH model, the hot electron measured by experiment was reasonable, the temperature was higher than the temperature given by Rcsonant Absorption scaling law.

从真空吸收给出的超热电子温度的定标率来看，实验中测量得到的超热电子温度是合理的。X射线是各向同性的，X射线产额随入射激光强度的降低而减小，当强度小于10〓W/cm〓时，不再有硬X射线产生。

It's incredible for someone who's British to be given such an accolade from America, which has given me so much already in my career.

对于我的事业，美国已经给予我太多了。

Given that, and given the luxuries of the nearby Homestead, golfers will forever be drawn to this special valley in the Allegheny Mountains.

鉴于这一点，由于附近的家园中的奢侈品，球员将永远被吸引到这一特殊的阿勒格尼山山谷。

According to Lagrange equation in analytic dynamics, the dynamic equations of the Double-Axis Gyro Stabilized Platform of a certain airborne SAR antenna are derived, its linear model and the transfer functions of other main parts in the DAGSP are given and at last the block diagram of DAGSP is given.

6利用分析力学原理，推导了某机载天线双轴陀螺稳定平台的动力学方程和线性化模型；给出了天线双轴陀螺稳定平台中各主要环节的传递函数及数学模型。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。