查询词典 ghost effect

Multilayered structure of compositionally modulated alloys, in which there are thin film effect, interface effect, coupling effect and periodicity effect present, may give rise to enhanced or novel layer property.

组分调制合金的多层膜结构中由于存在薄膜效应、界面效应、耦合效应和周期性效应而使特性增强或产生出新颖的特性。

Parameters based on chemical shift indicate that methyl is a substituent with electron-withdrawing inductive effect and poor electron-donating conjugative effect. Perhaps its conjugative effect is on critical point. Methyl is electron-withdrawing for benzene relative to H. Otherwise, methyl has strong p-position and weak o-position orientation effect.

化学位移值表示的诱导效应参数表明甲基具有吸电子诱导效应，经校正后的化学位移值表示的共轭效应参数表明甲基具有微弱的给电子共轭效应，甚至其共轭效应有可能正处于给电子和吸电子的临界状态，总之相对于氢原子，甲基具有吸电子效应。

The main investigation contents include:(1) the effect of slag deoxidizers on reduction velocity of slag and contents of C, Si, Al in steel;(2) the effect of steel deoxidizers on desulphurization;(3) the effect of adding BaO into slag on desulphurization;(4) the effect of magnesium-based desulphurizer on desulphurization ...

主要的研究内容包括：(1)不同炉渣还原剂对炉渣还原速度及对钢液增碳、增硅、增铝的影响；(2)不同脱氧剂对钢液脱硫的影响；(3)顶渣中BaO的配入量对钢液脱硫的影响；(4)镁基脱硫剂钢液脱硫效果及对钢中夹杂物的影响。

Pickup modeling transforms the sound of a single-coil pickup into that of a humbucking pickup, a guitar synth that lets you play synth sounds, an intelligent pitch shifter that automatically harmonizes with your playing, a talk effect that produces the impression that your guitar is speaking, a slow attack effect that creates violin-type swells, a feedback effect that allows feedback playing techniques that are normally possible only at high volumes, a rotary speaker that changes speed in response to your picking or fingering dynamics, a fretless bass effect that simulates the distinctive sound of a fretless bass, and many more are ready for your use.

皮卡造型变换声单线圈皮卡，变成了humbucking皮卡，一把吉他的合成，让你玩合成音效，智能型沥青移自动理顺与你玩，讲座的效果，从而产生一种印象，你的吉他是说，一个缓慢的攻击效果，创造小提琴型涌浪，反馈作用，使反馈的演奏技巧，通常只有在高卷，旋转扬声器，变化速度回复您或采摘指法动态fretless一个低音效果，模拟不同声音一fretless男低音而更多的人准备好供您使用。

By the numerical analysis of the ultimate bearing capacity of two- and three-dimensional footing under combined loading mode, the results show that the effect of alteration of underground water lever on bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundation is more than on that of two-dimensional foundation, the effect of soil gravity on bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundation is more than that of two-dimensional foundation. At the same time, the numerical calculation process of ABAQUS indicates that whether the geostatic stress is balanced or not has great effect on the numerical convergence. In view of the effect extent of dilation angle of soil on the ultimate bearing capacity and the failure pattern of foundation, the condition of two-dimensional plane strain is higher than that of the three-dimensional foundation.

复合加载模式下，通过对三维矩形基础和二维条形基础进行数值分析，结果表明：黏性土地基中地下水位的变化，对三维矩形基础极限承载力的影响程度高于对二维条形基础的影响；在求解地基极限承载力的过程中，土体重度对三维矩形基础的影响明显高于对二维条形基础的影响，同时ABAQUS数值计算过程表明，地基土体地应力能否合理平衡，对数值求解过程中是否收敛有很大的影响；就土体剪胀角对地基极限承载力的影响程度而言，二维平面应变情况下土体剪胀角对极限承载力的影响比三维情况下的影响更明显，即土体剪胀角对条形基础极限承载力的影响高于三维矩形基础。

To analyze results through statistical methods, and possess significant difference when P.05(a=0.05). To observe that effect of volume of distilled water on synthesis of hemihydrated gypsum is bigger, and the effect better when distilled water: raw materials as 150ml:100g; whereas effect of Calcium Chloride and sodium Succinate smaller, and the effect better when Calcium Chloride: dehydrated gypsum as 1:2, sodium Succinate as 0.75%.

采用统计学方法进行分析，P＜0.05时具显著性差异(a=0.05)结果：在试验中观察到蒸馏水量对半水石膏合成影响较大，当蒸馏水与原料比为150ml：100g时效果较好；而氯化钙及丁二酸钠影响较小，当氯化钙与二水硫酸钙质量比为1：2，丁二酸钠为0.75％时效果较好。

The experiment on electromagnetism pulse biology effect could suggest that quantities-effect of EMP effect on system morphemic and function with applying different frequency, power and expose time. Combined with epidemic investigation and medical psychological research in EMP researcher, the immediate, early stage and middle and long-term biological effect of EMP was elucidated and EMP protection standard was established.

电磁脉冲(electromagnetism pulse，EMP)生物学效应实验是通过应用不同频率、功率、暴露时间的EMP照射动物，明确EMP所致各系统形态和功能危害的量效关系，探索其效应机理；并结合对EMP从业人员的流行病学调查和医学心理学研究，揭示EMP所引起的即刻、早期、中期和远期生物学效应，提出EMP卫生防护标准，为物理防护和医学防护的研究提供重要的理论依据和实验依据。

In the experiment section, there"re three experiments investigating implicit attitude and dual-attitude model. In the first experiment, the author studies the effects of attitude strengthen on attitude"s automatic activation effect. In the second experiment , the author studies the effect of delay condition on the attitude"s automatic activation effect. Delay condition make experiment approach to mere exposure of attitude object, and two experiment demonstrate attitude"s automatic activation effect is the result of noncognitive processing.

第一个实验，探讨了态度强度对态度自动激活效应范式的影响，结果发现态度强度不是影响态度自动激活效应的因素；在第二个实验中，探讨了时距对态度自动激活效应的影响，时距控制使得实验更接近于态度物的单纯呈现，结果发现时距没有对自动态度激活效应产生影响，从而论证自动态度激活效应可能是非认知系统作用的结果，具有普遍性。

It has many particular characterizations, such as volume effect, surface effect, quanta size effect, macroscopical quanta tunnel effect and so on because of its physical and chemical performances different from nubbly solid.

纳米颗粒具有明显不同于块状固体的物理和化学性能，因而呈现出体积效应、表面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等等独特的性能，使得人们把纳米材料科学作为多学科交叉的生长点和跨世纪&热点&的研究领域。

Because of nitrogen, the value of IAA/ABA、GA3/ABA、(IAA+GA3+ZR)/ABA in grain promoted at seed filling stage and at the mature stage.6、The adjustment of nitrogen levels on carbon and nitrogen metabolism.Nitrogen reduced the C/N in leaves and stem. When the nitrogen rate was 50 kg/hm2, the effect on stem was obvious. When the nitrogen rate was 100 kg/hm2, the effect on leaves was obvious. The C/N in roots lower before seed filling stage and the effect was not obvious after seed filling stage.7、Effect of nitrogen levels on yield traitsPlant height, pods per plant and full grain number were increased and bottom-pod height and podded node were decreased by applying nitrogen.

施氮在鼓粒期、成熟期均提高了子粒中IAA/ABA、GA3/ABA、(IAA+GA3+ZR)/ABA的值。6、氮素水平对大豆碳氮代谢的调节施氮降低了叶片和茎秆中C/N的比值，施氮量为50 kg/hm2时，对茎秆作用效果明显，施氮量为100 kg/hm2时，对叶片效果明显；施氮降低了根系鼓粒期前的C/N比值，而鼓粒期后作用效果不明显。7、氮素水平对产量性状的影响施氮增加了大豆的株高、株荚数、饱满粒数，降低大豆的结荚高度、结荚结位。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。