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The system gets two image of one object with two CCD, thus obtains depth from two CCD"s parallax. After investigating the operation spot and discussing with surgeons we use LED as markers, and get the marker"s 3-D position with a non-contact optics orientation method. After calibrating the CCD, processing the image, the system can figure out marker"s areal coordinates, get marker"s 3-D coordinate in dummy world coordinate system, thereby obtain instruments 3-D position and orientation. After the coordinate transformation and a series of orientation calculation, operation navigation comes true.

运用两个摄像机对同一目标从不同位置成像，进而从视差中恢复距离；通过对手术现场的仔细了解与手术医师的反复商榷，使用LED作为标志点，利用非接触式光学定位方法提取空间点位置信息：通过对摄像机的标定、图像处理及目标点重心的计算，求出空间点在虚拟世界坐标系下的三维坐标，从而确定了手术器械等的空间位姿，通过空间坐标转换及一系列定位计算，完成了手术导航实验系统。

The business model of this system is: The purchasing agent who operates the authority log-in www.gdmec.net, beginning direct purchase, this system offers two to purchase the entry , which are establish inquiry sheet manually and establish inquiry sheet in Synchronism, after entering procedure of purchasing , choosing the products from supplier's catalogue of purchasing, confirming inquiry sheet that is salesman of supplier that send , then filling in the basic information of the inquiry sheet, then sending the inquiry sheet; Then fill in the basic information of the inquiry sheet , then send the inquiry sheet; The supplier's salesman receives after the inquiry sheet, and then the products that will buy are offered to purchasing, purchase and then get quotation sheet can carry on counter-offer and carry on the rate of exchange to different quotation of supplier to receive, supplier offer and purchase square course of counter-offer not to can circulate, satisfied with quotation of supplier until purchase, the purchasing agent chooses to offer a satisfactory supplier and carry on the fixed price , turn into the order, the supplier receives after the order wanting to provide and respond, after accepting the order, should purchase the procedure and end .

本系统的业务模型为：具有操作权限的采购员登录国电物资商务网，进行直接采购，本系统提供两个采购入口，分别为手动创建询价单和同步创建询价单，在进入采购流程后，从供应商采购目录中选择产品，并确定该询价单要发送的供应商的销售员，接着填写询价单的基本信息，然后发送询价单；供应商的销售员接收到询价单后，针对采购方要购买的产品进行报价，采购方接收到报价单后可以进行还价和对不同的供应商的报价进行比价，供应商报价和采购方还价的过程可以循环，直到采购方满意供应商的报价为止，采购员选择报价满意的供应商进行定价，生成订单，供应商接收到订单后要给出回应，接受订单后，该采购流程宣告结束。

Various kinds of lumbodynia amended diversity extently through the flavone of rhizome drynaria treated after 3 months. After 1 month, the effect of lumbodynia on sleep is extremely trifling; after 2 months, the majority of rest and prolonged sitting pains nearly vanished; after 3 months, the majority of pains while to turn the body over/to get up/bend from the waist/tenderness/percussion pain can amend, but a piece of patients still showed the pain that bend from the waist and the percussion pain.

运用骨碎补总黄酮治疗3个月后，各种行为方式引起的腰背痛均有不同程度的改善，其中治疗1个月后腰背痛对睡眠的影响较小，治疗2个月后多数静止痛、久坐痛基本消失，治疗3个月多数翻身痛、起身痛、步行痛、压痛可缓解，但部分病人仍然呈现出一定程度的弯腰痛和腰背叩击痛。

Through the guidance of professional, we knew to get Xian Jie area before evaporate, lest bilge hampers vapour permeates the skin; Want after clean face thin use currents and other characteristics of a river moist frost, lest heat up steam burnable skin; The hot water of 90 ℃ above is put in washbasin again after all these is finished, wrap up good hair, shut eye Fu body; Face and washbasin want apart 10 centimeters or so, if feel stivy, can look up with dry down towel gently blot is facial drip, rest moment changes hot water to continue again fuming or steaming-treating diseases with fumes as in moxibustion or with steam generated by boiling medicine herbs, relapse so 2-3 second, need about 15 minutes in all; After steam is fumed rinse in time with Wenshui, take a side with cold water, frost of nutrition of the Tu Xie after wiping.

经过专业人员的指导，我们知道了在蒸面前得先洁面，以免污垢妨碍蒸汽渗透皮肤；洁面后要薄施水性滋润霜，以免热汽灼伤皮肤；这一切完成后再在脸盆中放入90℃以上的热水，包扎好头发，闭目俯身；脸与脸盆要相距10厘米左右，如感到气闷，可抬头用干软毛巾轻轻吸干面部水珠，休息片刻再换热水继续熏蒸，如此反复2-3次，共需要大约15分钟；汽熏后及时用温水冲洗，以凉水拍面，擦干后涂些营养霜。

The tongue was pale, thin fur, pulse empty string, blood routine tests showed: WBC 2.0X109 / L HGB 39g / L PLT 15 X109 / L, after diagnosis, I think that the Department of qi and blood deficiency symptoms, with herbs 30: Bazhen Tonga minus 3 grams ginseng Astragalus 12 grams Atractylodes 12 g Chinese angelica 12 grams TGP 9 grams Chuanxiong 6 grams Rehmannia 15 g Poria 12 g licorice 6 grams jujube plus or minus 15 grams with the disease: a guilty conscience Jingji, Canada Schisandra 6 grams, 30 grams keel in order to Ning Anshen; muscle bleed at the nose, plus 15 grams of Agrimony, Eclipta prostrata 12 grams, the patient, after giving medicine to go back one month after conditioning, review routine blood test showed: WBC 2.8 X109 / L HGB 76g / L PLT 133 X109 / L This firm confidence in the treatment of our patients, followed up by phone after the adjustment necessary prescription, to continue taking the medicine, I issued three months after the review of blood as normal, bone marrow hematopoietic function recovery.

舌质淡，苔薄，脉虚弦，化验血常规示：WBC 2.0X109/L HGB 39g/L PLT 15 X109/L，我诊断后认为系气血两虚症状，具方药30剂：八珍汤加减人参3克黄芪12克白术12克白芍12克当归9克川芎6克熟地15克茯苓12克甘草6克大枣15克随症加减：心虚惊悸，加五味子6克、龙骨30克，以宁心安神；肌衄，加仙鹤草15克、旱莲草12克，病人拿药后回去调理一个月后，复查血常规示：WBC 2.8 X109/L HGB 76g/L PLT 133 X109/L，此坚定患者对我们治疗的信心，经电话随诊后，进行调整必要方剂，继续服用我开具的中药三个月后，复查血象正常，骨髓象造血功能恢复。

The results are as follows: 1 mean length and weight tend to increase while dominant length and weight groups are noted to be increasing from Oct. 2004 to Sep. 2007; 2 by using length-weight formula, calculated weight value at the same length is higher for track-data than that for background-data; 3 growth parameters of L∞, W∞ and K respectively increase from 140.5 mm, 36.5 g and 0.28 a-1 to 186.0 mm, 118.5 g and 0.36 a-1 after artificial reef deployment; 4 appreciable increases are noted in body length and weight growth rate after artificial reef deployment, and inflexion age of weight growth increases from 2.55 to 2.58 years after artificial reef deployment; 5 there is an increase in critical biomass age from 3.21 to 3.77 years after artificial reef deployment; 6 there is a decrease in total instantaneous population mortality from 1.065 to 0.75 per year after artificial reef deployment; and 7 the overall population biomass of small yellow croaker stands at 131.5 tons.

结果表明：投礁后小黄鱼的平均体长和体重均呈上升趋势，优势体长组和体重组均向高值移动；同等体长情况下由投礁后体长体重关系式估算的体重比用投礁前的体长体重关系式估算的值大；投礁后小黄鱼个体生长方程的参数 L∞、W∞、K 值分别从投礁前的140.5 mm、36.5 g和0.28 a-1增加到186.0 mm、118.5 g和0.36 a-1；投礁后体长与体重生长速度与投礁前相比有所增大，且体重生长的拐点年龄从投礁前2.55 a提高到2007年的2.58 a；小黄鱼种群生物量增长的临界年龄从投礁前的3.21 a提高到3.77 a；小黄鱼种群的总瞬时死亡率从投礁前的1.065 a-1减小到0.75 a-1；鱼礁区小黄鱼资源量约

objective to compare four postoperative nasal packing materials.methods total 136 patients,80 cases with chronic sinus it is and under went endoscopic sinussurgery,were randomly packed using four different hae mostasis materials.in which,paraffin gauze group was 40 cases,rapid sorbalgon group 27 cases,merocel group 36 cases and gel knit group 31 cases.the packing materials wereemoved after left for 24 hours to 48 hours.the efficacy of nasal packing materials was asassessed interm of the levels of nasal pain or headache in the leaving period and nasal bleeding after removal of nasal packing.results the in cidence rate of nasal pain or headache respectively was 82.5% in paraffin gauze group,44.4% in merocel,11.1% in sorbalgon and 3.2% in gel knit.the significant statistical difference was observedbetween the four groups (χ2=70.21,p.01).the incidence rate of nasal bleeding after removed was 85%,11.1%,41.7% and 9.7% respectively.the statistical difference was also significant (χ2=54.28,p.01).conclusions the choosing of postoperative na sal packing after functional endoscopic sinus sur gey depends on various factors,gel knit has much advantages and can be used as routine packs after fess.

摘 要］目的：比较四种鼻腔填塞材料的疗效，指导临床选择合适的术后鼻内填塞物。方法：对134例慢性鼻窦炎分别采用凡士林纱条(40例)、藻酸钙纤维(sorbalgon，27例)、膨胀海绵(merocel，36例)和瑞纳凝胶快速止血材料(gel knit，31例)四种材料填塞鼻腔，24 h～48 h取出填塞物，根据填塞后鼻腔胀痛、头痛程度，取出填塞物后鼻腔出血程度等评价疗效。结果：凡士林纱条填塞组，82.5%有鼻腔胀痛或头痛；sorbalgon藻酸钙纤维组11.1%；merocel组44.4%；gel knit组3.2%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=70.21，p.01)。取出填塞物后鼻腔再出血分别为85%，11.1%，41.7%和9.7%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=54.28，p.01)。结论：鼻内镜手术时，应综合考虑诸方面因素合理选用术后填塞物。瑞纳优势较为全面，可作为鼻内镜手术的常规填塞材料。

It takes about 0.5 h for a pollen tube from germination to arrive at the micropyle. About 0.5 h after pollination, the pollen tube releases two sperms into one synergid. At 0.5-2.5 h after pollination, the egg cell fuses with one sperm to form a zygote. About 10.0 h after pollination, the division of the zygote begins. The duration of the zygote lasts about 2.5-10.0 h. However, one sperm nucleus fuses with two polar nuclei at 1.0-3.0 h after pollination, and 5.0 h after pollination the primary endosperm nucleus begins to divide.

水稻受精过程经历的时间表如下：授粉后，花粉在柱头萌发；花粉萌发至花粉管进入珠孔大约需要0.5小时；授粉后0.5小时左右，花粉管进入一个助细胞，释放精子；授粉后0.5-2.5小时，精卵融合形成合子；授粉后约10.0小时，合子第1次分裂，合子期为授粉后2.5-10.0小时；授粉后1.0-3.0小时，精核与两极核融合；授粉后约5.0小时，初生胚乳核分裂。

objective: searching for the treatment which prevents the recurrence of the urinary bladder carcinoma after excision.method:according to the consequence of sensitive test ,we poured chemical medicine into artery before and after the operation ,injected mitomycin c into the tela submucosa after the excision of carcinoma during the operation and pour medicine into bladder regularly after operation.result:in all the 65 specimen group,60 got following investigation more than 3 years,the rate was 92.3%.and 4 recured in 19,27,37,43 months after operation.the rate of recurrence was 6.7%.

作者单位：(1。山东省青岛市中心医院，山东青岛 266042 2。山东省青岛市肿瘤医院，山东青岛 266042)目的：探讨膀胱癌切除术后预防肿瘤复发的治疗方案。方法：依据抗癌药物敏感试验结果，在手术前后进行动脉灌注化疗，术中切除肿瘤后于膀胱粘膜下注射丝裂霉素c和术后定期膀胱内灌注。

RESULTS: Of the 44 patients, 25 received adjuvant chemotherapy after operation; 1 received operation alone; 18 received induction chemotherapy. Of the 18 patients, 7 received tumor resection after chemotherapy; 2 patients with primary mediastinal chorioepithelioma with multiple metastases received radiotherapy on residual disease after chemotherapy; 1 patient with postoperative abdominal metastasis and 1 with postoperative lung metastasis achieved complete remission after chemotherapy; 1 patient with mediastinal sinus tumor achieved partial remission after chemotherapy; 6 had poor response to chemotherapy and died of disease progression.

结果：44例患者中，25例行术后辅助化疗；1例单纯手术；18例行诱导化疗，其中7例患者化疗后肿瘤缩小行手术切除，2例原发纵隔绒癌伴多发转移患者化疗后行残留病灶放疗，1例术后腹腔转移和1例术后肺转移患者化疗后获得完全缓解，1例原发纵隔内胚窦瘤化疗后部分缓解，未做进一步治疗，6例患者化疗无效进展死亡。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。