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Also known as winter clothing jacket bud bud is the end of autumn from the previous year with lower rhizome bud germination site, as the winter after the leaves dry down, break the shape of clothes, they are named.

褛衣芽又称过冬芽，是前年秋末从地下茎较低部位萌发的芽，由于冬后叶片干枯下垂，形似破衣衫，故而得名。

Ray florets elongated faster than disc florets from phase P3, when tetrads of haploid microspores appeared, and the pigmentation of the ray floret began when the pollen grains showed germination apertures in the disc florets of the first whorl. The effects of light, sugar and GA3 on flower growth and development were investigated in vitro. Inflorescences in the P2 phase or later could grow and bloom in vitro, and sucrose, GA3 and light promoted flowering.

研究表明，分化完全的舌状花在P3期、即花粉细胞四分体出现之后长度超过盘状花，在盘状花的雄蕊出现具有萌发孔的花粉粒之后，舌状花开始着色。P2以后的花序经离体培养可以开放，光、糖和GA3对花序的生长和开放有显著的促进作用。

By field and indoor test, the paper measures soil physical property, soilmoisture constant and soil water movement parameter, provides the soil specificgravity , the soil apparent density, the soil fraction, the soil field moisturecapacity, the soil saturated moisture capacity, the soil percent moisture content ofcom germination and seedlings emergence, the corn wilting point, and alsoestablishes the equation of soil water retention curves, the equation of soil waterdispersion coefficient and the relationship between pressure and soil apparentdensity, and so those provides the parameter for numerical simulation.

通过田间和室内试验，测定了供试土壤的物理性质、土壤水分常数和土壤水分运动参数，得到了该土样的比重、容重、机械组成、田间持水率、饱和含水率、玉米种子发芽出苗土壤含水率、玉米凋萎系数，给出了土壤水分特征曲线方程、土壤水分扩散系数方程及土壤容重与土壤压紧力的关系，提供了数值模拟过程中所需的参数。

the effects of heavy metals pb, cr on wheat seed germination and biomass were discussed.

对重金属pb、cr对小麦种子萌发以及幼苗生物量的影响进行了研究。

Effects of LaCl_3 treatments on wheat seed the germination and seedling growth were studied under simulated acid rain condition.

模拟酸雨下采用不同浓度的氯化镧浸泡小麦种子，测定其对种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。

These results suggested that NO is involved in promoting wheat seed germination under salt stress by increasing theβ-amylase activity.

以上结果表明：SNP浸种预处理提高盐胁迫下小麦种子的萌发，主要是通过提高β-淀粉酶的活性来实现的。

It is showed that MG132 significantly reduced the germination rate and tube growth. Furthermore, MG132 treatment lead to vacuolization occurred both in tube cytoplasm and generative cell. While DMSO and non-proteasome inhibitor E-64 do not have similar effects. FTIR analysis revealed that MG132 treatment markedly reduced the contents of wall-bound proteins and pectin at the apex of tube.

结果表明：MG132显著抑制青扦花粉萌发和花粉管生长，并导致花粉管形态异常，主要表现为花粉管亚顶端出现液泡化，并且液泡随着培养时间的延长而扩大到整个花粉管，花粉管濒临死亡；而DMSO以及非蛋白酶体抑制剂E-64不产生类似结果；半薄切片结果表明，MG132处理后不仅花粉管细胞质发生液泡化，生殖细胞也发生液泡化；FTIR分析进一步表明，MG132处理后，花粉管顶端的细胞壁蛋白和果胶质含量大幅度下降。

The results showed that the different concentration of strain 153 spore suspension promoted seed germination and bud growth. Moreover, actinomycetes 153 could stimulate growth of tomato and eggplant. The fresh weight and dry weight of the plants which treated by different concentration of strain 153 spore suspension were increased by 114.69%, 99.75% and 124.06%, 96.60% respectively.

结果表明，不同菌液浓度的153发酵菌液对种子萌发和芽的生长均具有促进作用，且对植株的生长性状有明显的影响，对植株鲜质量和干质量的影响最显著，鲜质量和干质量分别比对照增加114.69%、99.75%和124.06%、96.60%。

The effect of temperature , pH , moisture, light and carbon source on the mycelial growth , sporulation and conidial germination of loquat grey spot rot fungus Pestalotiopsis eriobotryfolia (Guba Chen et chao was primarily studied.

本文主要研究了温度、 pH 值、湿度、光照、营养对枇杷拟盘多毛孢菌 Pestalotiopsis eriobotryfolia (Guba Chen et chao 生长、产孢和孢子萌发的影响。

The study was conducted in the Sheep Breeding Pasture-land of City Sanjiao of Qinghai Province, which located in north bank of the Qinghai Lake. The achnatherum splendens seed was studied as the object, and the germination characteristics in the different temperature with 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30℃ are compared.

以青海湖地区三角城种羊场的芨芨草为观测对象，研究围栏内外芨芨草的种子外观特征差异，及其在5，10，15，20，25，30℃时的萌发特性，以期评价围栏封育对种子形态和萌发特性的影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐