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In the present study,dissectional examination of four field-grown varieties with differentbolting and bulbing characteristics showed that differentiation of stalk primordia was prior toaxillary bud germination.

我们对4个具有不同蒜薹和鳞茎生长发育特性的大蒜地方品种在大田条件下生长的植株进行解剖观察结果表明，大蒜腋芽萌发都发生在薹原基分化后。

And Echinochloa crusgalli L. were studied. Both of the aqueous extract from aerial part and root of T. repens inhibited the germination rate of weed seeds, root activity and respiratory rate, and the activities of superoxide dismutase peroxidase and catalase of germinating seeds; enhanced the activity of peroxidase and the content of malondialdehyde.

结果表明，白三叶草地上部分水浸液和根部水浸液显著抑制苘麻和稗草种子的发芽率，降低了杂草种子萌发过程中超氧化物歧化酶，过氧化氢酶的活性，抑制了杂草种子萌发过程中的呼吸速率，根系活力，明显提高了杂草种子过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛的含量。

And Echinochloa crusgalli L. were studied. The result showed that both of the aqueous extract from aerial part and root of T. repens inhibited the germination rate of weed seeds, root activity and respiratory rate , the activities of superoxide dismutase peroxidase and catalase of germinating seeds, enhanced the activity of peroxidase and the content of malondialdehyde.

结果表明，白三叶草地上部分水浸液和根系分泌物显著抑制苘麻和稗草种子的发芽率，降低了杂草种子萌发过程中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶的活性，抑制了杂草种子根系活力，显著提高了杂草种子过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛的含量。

Field experiments were conducted to examine integrated inhibition of allelopathic rice (Huakangcao 78), bensulfuron methyl application and water management on weeds in paddy field, with the purposes of attempting to reduce the dosage of herbicide applied in rice field and exploring new ways of weed management in rice production. The results showed that allelopathic rice could inhibit the germination and growth of barnyardgrass Echinochloa crusgalli L.

选用具有化感特性的水稻品系华抗草78和长江流域地区主栽的扬稻6号，通过田间试验研究水稻化感作用结合苄嘧磺隆使用及水层管理对水稻田杂草的抑制作用，旨在降低水稻田化学除草剂使用量，探索水稻生产中杂草治理的新途径。

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现&低促高抑&的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

The effect of NaCl4 and Na/SD4 stress treatment on Elaeagnus angustifolia L.seed germination and seedlings physiological characteristics was studied.

采用NaCl和NaESO4溶液进行渗透胁迫，研究新疆大果沙枣种子萌发和幼苗叶片部分生理指标的变化。

Elymus dahuricus Turcz seeds were separately treated with different concentrations of NaCl and Na2CO3 for 7 days to observe the germination.

以肥披碱草种子为材料，分别用NaCl和Na2CO3溶液进行胁迫处理7d，研究其萌发情况。

The results indicated that compared with conventional japonica rice,the seed activity was weak,the time of seed germination and eme...

目前人们对巨胚稻的研究主要集中在品种选育和营养价值方面[2～10]，对其栽培技术研究甚少

Seeds endospermic or non-endospermic, winged or not; germination phanerocotylar or cryptocotylar; embryo usually straight, more rarely curved.

果肉质或者非肉质，种子有胚乳或没有胚乳，有翅或无翅；发芽时子叶出土或者不出土；胚通常直，少数弯曲。

Effect of entophytic bacteria strain E1R-J on cabbage and radish seed germination, seedling growth was studied in plates, pot and outdoor field experiment.

通过萝卜、白菜的种子萌发试验、幼苗盆栽试验以及小区试验，对小麦内生枯草芽孢杆菌E1R-J菌株的促生作用进行了研究。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！