查询词典 germ plasma

China had initially formed a preservation system for germ plasma resources from crops, including one national germ plasma bank for long-term preservation and a duplicate one, 23 local germ plasma banks for mid-term preservation, and 25 national germ plasma nurseries, of which two are for test-tube culture.

到1995年底，中国已初步形成农作物种质资源保存体系，建成国家级贮存种子长期库及复份库各1座，地方中期库23座，国家级田间种质圃25个，其中试管苗圃种质库2个。

ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the clinical pathologic features and differential diagnosis of mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumorwith malignant variant of germ cell tumor Methods The clinical pathologic datum and immunophenotype were studied in the case of ovary MGCSCST with malignant variance of germ cell tumor Results The patient's genital anatomy and female phenotype were normal,karotypes was 46xx with uterogestation The tumor tissue consisted of mixed germ cells and sex cord stromal cells with evident malignancy of mixed germ cells There was no atypical structure of gonadoblastoma in tumor tissue Conclusion MGCSCSST has complex morphosis,thus,to prevent misdiagnosis,more samples should be collected and more slices be cut The patient may have prognosis malo when there are high malignant variants of mixed germ cells in tumor tissue

目的 探讨混合性生殖细胞性索间质肿瘤(mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumor，MGCSCST)伴恶性生殖细胞肿瘤变异型的临床病理特点及鉴别诊断。方法卵巢MGCSCST伴恶性生殖细胞肿瘤变异型的病例进行临床病理特征和免疫表型分析。结果患者生殖器的解剖结构和女性表型正常，染色体组型是46xx，足月妊娠。肿瘤组织由混合性生殖细胞和性索间质肿瘤构成，混合性生殖细胞有显著的恶性特征。瘤组织中没有典型的性腺母细胞瘤结构。结论 MGCSCST有复杂的形态结构，因此更多的取材和切片可以防止误诊，当肿瘤组织中的混合性生殖细胞有高度恶性变异时，患者预后不良。卵巢肿瘤；生殖细胞性索间质肿瘤；免疫组织化学

Pharmacology function】Huang An the AN oxygen Mi Ding be in the Huang An medicine to suppress the germ a very strong kind of the function to synthesize anti-virus medicine, because of it with for germ to synthesize folic acid demand of to ammonia Ji the benzene be sour to have likeness on the structure, exchange with PABA to contend for two hydrogen folic acids to synthesize Mao, bar the germ synthesize two hydrogen folic acids to synthesize Mao, bar the germ synthesize two hydrogen folic acids, end influence nucleic acid protein of synthesize, repress thus germ of growth breed, to variety E-and E+very strongly repress a function.

磺胺间甲氧嘧啶是磺胺类药物中抑菌作用极强的一种合成抗菌药物，因其与细菌合成叶酸时所需要的对氨基苯酸在结构上具有相似性，与PABA兑争二氢叶酸合成酶，阻碍细菌合成二氢叶酸合成酶，阻碍细菌合成二氢叶酸，最终影响核酸蛋白质的合成，从而抑制细菌的生长繁殖，对多种E-及E+有很强的抑制作用。

From the point view of product distribution, conversion of dimethyl ether and energy consumption, with RCD plasma DME conversion was higher and was hardly affected by the residence time of dimethyl ether, and hydrogen, carbon monoxide and unsaturated hydrocarbons with RCD plasma were more than those with DBD plasma.There was no liquid product with RCD plasma, but the liquid product obtained with DBD plasma consisted of aldehydes, alcohols and methoxy-containing organic compounds, for instance, formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, dimethoxy ethane and so on.Moreover, most compositions of liquid product were methoxy-containing compounds, and the liquid product selectivity was as high as 32.23%.However, energy consumption for the reaction with DBD plasma was more than that with RCD plasma.

从产物分布、转化率及能耗上看，利用RCD所获得的二甲醚的转化率高，几乎不受二甲醚停留时间的影响，且氢气、一氧化碳和不饱和烃的含量大，几乎没有液相产物，而利用DBD能获得较多的液相产物，包括一些醇、醛和含有甲氧基的有机化合物，如甲醛、甲醇和二甲氧基乙烷，且大部分组成都是含有甲氧基的化合物，液相产物的选择性高达32.23％，但是能耗较大。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

Consequently the beam transmission problem is solved well. The general design curves of microwave plasma drift tube are developed by the theory and they can be used for development of the plasma microwave devices. Ion channel, as a important phenomenon in the interaction between electron beam and plasma, is first introduced into the study of PASOTRON, to replace the concept'plasma channel'used in general plasma microwave devices. A model is created to describe the channel performance. The channel is not stable, it is oscillatory and the oscillation frequency is larger than that of plasma.

作为电子束与等离子体相互作用的一个重要现象，本文首次将离子通道的概念引入到了PASOTRON的研究中，以区别常规的等离子体通道概念，并通过建立的模型推出离子通道并非一稳定规则的通道，而是具有振荡特性，振荡频率高于等离子体频率，推出了当满足一定条件时束外可能没有电子而成为纯的离子通道，这种状态对微波器件有重要的价值。

DMBQ, ferulic acid and resorcin were effective chemical signal substances in the process of seed germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola. 4.The embryo is consist of 12 cells, the endosperm cell degraded so as to provide nutrition for the embryo development .As a result, germ tube differentiated from the embryo and came out through micropylar end, the small cell at the tip of the germ tube held the capacity of cleavage and the other cells grew big ,so the germ tube elongated .The anterior extremity of germ tube swelled to form haustorium under chemical substances treatment, the haustorium cell stained ,especially its portrait because of the lignification of the cells.

肉苁蓉种子的胚是由12个细胞紧密排列形成的圆球状胚，球形原胚分裂增殖的同时，胚乳细胞分解，为胚细胞的增殖提供营养，最终胚上分化出的芽管由珠孔端冒出，芽管前端细胞较小，具有旺盛的分裂能力，后部细胞体积增大，芽管逐渐伸长，在化学物质的诱导下，芽管由中部至前端细胞膨大分化出初生吸器，初生吸器呈帽子状，而这些细胞比其周围的细胞着色深，吸器纵向局部区域的番红染色加深，细胞高度木质化。

Spontaneous germ cell death is very important for the removal of germ cells and control of the quantity and quality of sperm. But excessive germ cell death will lead to diminish spermatogenic function and decrease the quality and quantity of sperm. Excessive germ cell death triggered by various regulatory stimuli, including deprivation of gonadotropins and intratesticular testosterone or by estradiol treatment in rats via apoptosis.

生精细胞凋亡是哺乳动物精子发生过程中的一个显著特点，其生理性凋亡对于去除受损的生精细胞，控制细胞数量和保证精子的质量具有重要意义，但生精细胞的过度凋亡可引起生精功能低下，使精子的数量和质量降低。

RESULTS 154 the examples put out the germ the wet pack contain 18.2% is because put out the germ machine to break down with the result that,36.4% is because put out the blemish of the germ packing tool or the structure characteristics of the apparatuses with the result that,46.4% is because of put out the germ lading up the existent blemish with the result that.

结果 154例灭菌湿包有18.2%是因为灭菌器故障所致，36.4%是因为灭菌包装器具的缺陷或器械的结构特点所致，46.4%是因为灭菌装载上存在的缺陷所致。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。