查询词典 geostrophic

The winds at different heights and other parameters in the atmospheric boundary layer over water can be calculated by the use of the model as long as the geostrophic wind and...

在模式中，地转风速G，粗糙度z。，柯氏参数f是给定的外参数，风和湍

In this paper, a method for evaluating the order of Coriolis force term is suggested by nondimensionalizing the governing equations of tidal current, the scale analyses are made for several typical Chinese bays, the errors due to the neglect of geostrophic action in making the physical simulations are calculated, and the practicability of physical model experiment for these sea areas is then discussed.

从潮流基本控制方程出发，通过对方程的无因次化，给出评价柯氏力作用大小的方法，并就中国典型的海湾进行尺度分析，量化物理模拟时因地转缺失引起的偏差程度，讨论在这些海域是否可以付诸物理模型试验。

It is found that the characteristics of the ener-getics of geostrophic adjustment mentioned above are also applicable to adjustment of the general unbal-anced flow under the condition that the energy conversion ratio is redefined as the conversion ratio betweenthe change of kinetic energy and potential energy of the deviational fields.

另外，本文对任意初始不平衡流适应过程中的能量学特征也进行了分析，指出对于偏差场的动能和位能而言，上述能量转换关系依然成立。

Experiments on the two drifters showed that the model, with independent variables of sea surface geostrophic current, Ekman drift, and mean circulation, has the best efficiency of simulating real trajectories.

对南海中伴随涡旋运动的2个浮标模拟试验显示，诸多模型中以海表地转流、风海流及背景流为自变量的回归模型模拟浮标漂流轨迹效果较好。

An inhomogeneous Benjamin-Davis-Ono-Burgers equation including topographic forcing and turbulent dissipation is derived in terms of the quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation, an approximate analytic solution of the BDO-Burgers equation with a small dissipation is obtained, the time variations of mass and energy of the algebraic solitary waves are discussed, and finally, the forced BDO-Burgers equation is integrated numerically and the numerical solutions are given for a given basic flow with a weak shear and a localized topographic forcing.

利用包括地形外源和湍流耗散的准地转涡度方程导出了包含强迫项和湍流耗散项的非齐次强迫BDO-Burgers方程，求出了小耗散存在情况下BDO-Burgers方程的近似解析解，讨论了代数孤立波的质量和能量的守恒关系，最后，对给定的弱切变基本气流和局地地形强迫，数值积分强迫BDO-Burgers方程，求得了不同参数下的数值解。

The scale analysis on planetary scale motion in the tropical atmosphere shows that the equilibrium between the pressure gradient force and Coriolis force in the meridional direction is easily established, which is known as the zonally semi-geostrophic motion.

对热带大气行星尺度运动所做的尺度分析和物理分析表明：热带大气的行星尺度运动在y方向容易实现气压梯度力与Coriolis力的平衡，它称为纬圈的半地转运动。

Starting from a barotropic model equations including large-scale orography,friction and heat factor,by means of scale analysis and small parameter method,then a barotropic quasi-geostrophic model with large-scale orography,friction and heating is obtained.

从包含大地形、摩擦及加热作用的正压模式方程组出发，通过尺度分析、小参数展开和线性化等方法，导出一个含大地形、摩擦及加热作用的准地转正压模式。

Then, the fronts .of different intensities are superposed on the orographic disturbances and pushed by basic geostrophic flow to climb over the orography.

通过非静力模式讨论了两维地形扰动与锋面的相互作用，研究了不同基本气流，包括正压、斜压、层结强弱差异，不同尺度的地形，包括不同高度和不同宽度，强弱不同的锋面等多种情况下地形扰动与锋面扰动的相互影响，发现地形尺度和气流的性质不同带来的结果是有差异的，中尺度地形使冷锋在迎风坡锋消，在背风坡则是锋生和锋消相间的波状分布，表现为锋面在山顶附近锋生、快速下坡过程中锋消和山脚处锋生的分布特征，这与半地转模式中地形的动力作用使冷锋在背风侧单纯加强是不同的。

Firstly, this paper designs a polar coordinate barotropic vorticity equation semi-spectral model and a quasi-geostrophic grid model in order to research the propagation of vortex Rossby waves and tropical cyclone intensity change entirely.

本文首先设计了一个极坐标系正压涡度方程的半谱模式、一个准地转格点模式对涡旋Rossby波传播和热带气旋强度变化进行了较为系统的研究。

He also extended quasi-geostrophic non-acceleration theorem to primitive equation non-acceleration theorem.

他在国际上首创湿倾斜涡度发展理论和全型垂直涡度方程，成功地揭示青藏高原西南涡和夏季江淮流域的暴雨发展机理，揭示副热带高压形态变异的成因；证明创新的原始方程中的无加速定理以及大气运动的动力强迫和热力强迫的调配率；开展创新性气候动力研究，揭示中高纬和热带海气相互作用差异的机理及厄尔尼诺影响台风频率的机制，继承和发展了我国学者关于青藏高原对大气环流和天气气候影响的研究；在国际上首次把亚洲季风爆发分为三个阶段，证明由于中高纬度的强地转性和斜压性使其海气相互作用的特征与热带显著不同；首次用数值模式提出厄尔尼诺影响台风的机制，得到国际上的高度评价。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。