查询词典 geometrical vector

This is my last OpenGL for a project to use the "three-dimensional vector space / point" and related functions, they can use a definition of space vector / points, for the vector translation, zooming and rotation, the use of correlation function can also achieve two vector by the fork, get a Vectors absolute length of a vector unit, received a 3:00 decision vector perpendicular to the plane, a space to be the distance between two points, two vector to be the plot points, to be the angle between two vectors, such as operating for the use of user-friendly, each function is detailed Notes, it is particularly important if the calculation vector plot points, fork also took note, we hope to have useful.

这是我过去进行一个OpenGL项目时使用到的"三维空间向量/点"类及相关函数，使用它们可以定义一个空间向量/点，实现向量的平移，缩放和旋转等，使用相关函数还可以实现两向量的叉乘，得到一个向量的绝对长度，将一个向量单位化，得到一个三点决定的平面的垂直向量，得到空间中两点的距离，得到两向量的点积，得到两向量的夹角等操作，为方便用户的使用，每个函数都有详细的注释，特别重要的向量计算如点积，叉乘还有相关说明，希望对大家有所用处。

In this step, the workpiece surface data such as the chamfering point P; the normal vector N; the feed vector F and the tool axis vector D are converted to the tool attitude data such as the tool axis vector D; the geometrical tool vector Tg and the functional tool vector Tf .

在这步，制件表面数据例如斜切的点P；正常传染媒介N；饲料传染媒介F和工具轴传染媒介D被转换成工具态度数据例如工具轴传染媒介D；几何工具传染媒介Tg和功能工具导航Tf。

Gondii, were cloned by PCR respectively. The PCR products were digested by the corresponding enzymes and ligatd into the intermedial vectors. Finally, the inducible RNAi vector, pBSK-HSP70/5UTR-IntronC-HSP70/3UTR, with the HSP70 gene promotor as a promotor, the intron C sequence ofβ-tubulin gene as intervening sequence, 3UTR sequences of HSP70 gene as transcription stop signals, was constructed successfully, and the results of sequencing were correct. 3The construction of the inherited and inducible RNAi vector system of T. gondii: The fragment of SAG1/5UTR-eGFP-SAG1/3UTR in pBSK-SAG1/GFP vector was cloned into the vector of pBSK-HSP70/5UTR-IntronC-HSP70/3UTR to construct pBSK-GFP-Hairpin vector, then the fragment of GFP-Hairpin in pBSK-GFP-Hairpin vector was cloned into pHANA-0.5 vector.

弓形虫可诱导的反向重复序列RNAi载体的构建：设计引物，通过PCR分别扩增弓形虫HSP70基因5&UTR启动子序列(HSP70／5UTR)、HSP70基因3&UTR序列(HSP70／3UTR)及β-微管蛋白基因内含子C序列，通过酶切连接，构建以弓形虫热休克蛋白HSP70基因启动子进行驱动的，以β-微管蛋白基因内含子C序列作为间隔序列，以HSP70基因3UTR序列作为转录终止信号的反向重复序列RNAi载体pBSK-HSP70／5UTR-IntronC-HSP70／3UTR，序列测定结果正确。

Chapter 1 briefs the relation between invariance and computer vision and summarizes the research and application of invariance in computer vision. Chapter 2 first derives the transformations of three camera models, then makes the correpondences between the models and three typical geometrical transformation groups by analysing the transformations respectively. The correspondences supply the theoretical basis for applying geometrical invariants to resolve the problems of computer vision. In Chapter 3, we describe the geometrical invariant theory and prove some geometrical invariants of coplanar points, lines or conics by algebraic method. In order to use the invariants of conic pairs to describe general 2D shapes, we discuss the perspectively invariant representation of planar curves using conies in detail. A system consisted of two TMS320C25 and based on moment invariants is introduced in Chapter 5. The system can recognize more than 30 different shapes of object model or more than 10 plane models with similar shape in real time.

第一章简述了不变性与计算机视觉的关系，以及计算机视觉中的不变性研究和应用概况；第二章推导了计算机视觉中常用三种投影模型的变换关系，通过对这三种变换关系的分析，分别建立了这三种投影模型和几何学中的三种变换群之间的一一对应关系，为几何不变性在计算机视觉中的应用提供了理论基础；在第三章中，我们介绍了几何不变性的理论，并且用代数方法证明了共面点、直线、二次曲线的几何不变量和射影不变量；为了把二次曲线的不变量用于一般二维形状描述，在第四章中我们详细地讨论了用二次曲线实现一般平面曲线的透视不变性表示的方法；第五章介绍了用两片TMS320C25构成的、基于不变矩形特征的运动目标实时识别系统。

Rresults from those studies can be summariazed as follow:(1) A preliminary study no correlationship between the UV-VIS reflection spectrum of tomato fruit surface and the lycopene amount of tomato fruit was undertaken. Based on observation from this study, a damage-free and in-situ detection technique of lycopene amount from tomato was developed with UV-VIS reflection spectroscopy;(2) The geometrical isomers of lycopene were separated successfully on C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD. The absorption coefficients of Z-isomers were consequently dedermined. The geometrical isomer composition of lycopene could therefore be assessed. Those efforts formed a solid base to identify the natural product from synthetic compound of lycopene;(3) Lycopene resource from the fruit of Autumn oliver was proved to be available for industrial application. An extraction methos of lycopene from the fruit of Autumn oliver by supercritical carbon dioxide was developed at laboratory scale;(4) A method to extract lycopene by supercritical liquid with improved efficiency was developed; Data from this investigation suggested that a proper raw material pre-extraction process was important for a better extraction efficiency;(5) Variation in the geometrical isomer composition of lycopene during its metabolish in rat was assessed. A large amount of Z-isomers were observed. This variation took place in serum;(6) The absorption rate and accumulation in serum of natural lycopene in rat were assessed;(7) Ability to quench singlet oxygen by different geometrical isomers of lycopene was compared;(8) It was detected that whether natural lycopene had functions to regule blood-lipids and LDL antioxidation;(9) A C31 degradation piece of lycopene was found in the prostate gland of rat.

研究结果包括：[1]应用UV-VIS反射光谱法建立了番茄果实中番茄红素含量的无损伤、现场检测技术；[2]应用C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD技术实现了对番茄红素几何异构体的分离，测定了不同顺式异构体的吸光系数，建立了天然番茄红素几何异构体组成的检测方法，为区分和鉴定人工合成品和天然产物奠定了基础；[3]证实了秋橄榄果实中的番茄红素资源具有工业开发价值，并建立了超临界CO_2萃取的实验室方法；[4]探索了提高番茄红素超临界流体萃取效率的方法，证明了物料前处理对提高萃取效率起了极其重要的作用；[5]观察了番茄红素在大鼠体内几何异构体组成的变化情况，发现了大量顺式异构体的存在，并证实了几何异构体组成在血清中发生了显著变化；[6]测定了天然番茄红素在大鼠体内的吸收率和在大鼠血清中的动态积累规律；[7]比较了不同番茄红素几何异构体淬灭单线态氧的能力；[8]检测了天然番茄红素是否具有调节血脂作用和抗低密度脂蛋白氧化的功能；[9]首次发现大鼠前列腺内存在番茄红素C31降解片段，并证实其仍具有淬灭单线态氧的能力。

The coordinate transformation and numerical integration was executed on the discretized tetrahedral elements based on which the 3-D MT vector-finite element method was implemented. A whole computation framework for 3-D vector-finite element method with unstructured mesh was given. Based on this some typical models were tested which has demonstrated that our algorithm could distinctively avoid problems caused by the fake solution and both the accuracy and efficiency were enhanced which made our algorithm has a bright future for further application.3. According to theory of Sobolev vector space and the discretization of Helmholtz space, the error estimate which was suitable for 3-D MT vector-finite element modeling was deduced by which the procedure of adaptive technique was guaranteed.4. Based on the fully unstructured tetrahedralization and optical strategy, the 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element method was presented through combining the error estimate. With this work, the accuracy and creditableness for 3-D MT complicatedly modeling was guaranteed.5. The 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element algorithm with unstructured mesh was implemented.

针对非结构化的四面体单元，采用坐标变换和数值积分方法，实现了MT三维矢量有限单元分析，建立起基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元计算流程，并对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟，结果对比和分析表明，基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元不仅消除了节点型有限元的伪解，而且具有很高的计算精度和速度，有广阔的应用前景。3、根据Sobolev函数的向量空间和Hemlholtz空间的分解，推导出基于残差的三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，为三维大地电磁自适应矢量有限元数值模拟的实现奠定了基础。4、在完全非结构化四面体单元剖分及优化基础上，结合三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，提出了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算策略，保证了对复杂大地电磁模型数值计算的精度和可靠性。5、实现了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算流程，对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟。

This is a project to use the three-dimensional space vector/point type and related functions, they can be defined using a space vector/point, the realization of vector translation, scaling and rotation, the use of correlation function can also be the realization of the two vectors fork x, the absolute length of a vector, a vector unit, and get a three-point decision to the vertical plane of the vector, be the distance between two points in space, by the two vectors point multiplication by the two vectors angle, such as operations, for the use of user-friendly, each function are detailed notes, I hope all of you useless.

详细说明：这是一个项目时使用到的"三维空间向量/点"类及相关函数，使用它们可以定义一个空间向量/点，实现向量的平移，缩放和旋转等，使用相关函数还可以实现两向量的叉乘，得到一个向量的绝对长度，将一个向量单位化，得到一个三点决定的平面的垂直向量，得到空间中两点的距离，得到两向量的点积，得到两向量的夹角等操作，为方便用户的使用，每个函数都有详细的注释，希望对大家有所用处。

The realize method of ITC strategy in FSTP induction generation system is studied. In order to improve stable performance of FSTP induction generation system, SVM-ITC (ITC based on space vector modulation) is investigated. Creation method of reference voltage vector which includes change trend and magnitude information of flux link and torque is presented. Because there is no zero voltage vector in four-switch system, a method which employs opposite vector in equal time to replace zero voltage vector is proposed. Two vector modulation schemes are presented.

为提高容错型四开关三相异步发电系统的稳态性能，进行了基于空间矢量调制的瞬时转矩控制研究，提出了包含磁链与转矩变化趋势与大小信息的电压参考矢量生成方法；针对四开关系统无零电压矢量的情况，提出用等时间相反矢量来代替零电压矢量的作用，并给出了两种矢量调制方案。

This paper studies the main geometrical parameter such as angle, height, width, stagger and the upper width in dentation and trapezoid flow path, firstly, uses the single-phase numerical simulation of the computational fluid dynamics technique to analyse the influence of different geometrical parameter on discharge coefficient and flow state exponent of drip emitter. Secondly, uses the two-phases numerical simulation of CFD (1% sand content ) to analyse the influence of the above mentioned geometrical parameter on the contribution regulation of sand and anti-clogging performance. Thirdly, uses the PIV （ particle Tracking Velocimetry ） technique which can see the small-scale flow path to observe and test the trajectories and velocities of solid particles in labyrinth flow path, and analyses the basic factors which can influence the movement characteristic of solid particles and the flow state in flow path.

本文以齿形流道、梯形流道为主要研究对象，以流道转角、流道高，流道宽、偏差量及梯形流道上底宽为主要结构参数，首先应用 CFD 单相流数值模拟技术对不同结构参数灌水器流道水力性能进行模拟，分析了不同结构参数对流态指数和流量系数的影响，其次，应用 CFD 两相流（含沙量为1%）数值模拟技术分析了结构参数对含沙量分布规律和抗堵塞性能的影响，然后，应用 PIV 可视化测试方法测试了固体颗粒在流道内运行轨迹及速度，分析了影响固体颗粒运动特性及流道内流体流态的基本因素，最后，对上述流道结构形式通过模具加工及滴灌带试制，进行了标准化测试（ GB/T 17187-1997 农业灌溉设备滴头技术规范和试验方法与 ISO 标准 ISO /TC23 /SC18 /WG5N4短周期堵塞测试程序），测试结果验证了 CFD 模拟结果，并提出了迷宫结构流道灌水器的抗堵塞设计方法。

Firstly, the author establish the functions of stability on the basis of the spline function method ,according to the theory of geometrical nonlinear and the theory of stability, educe the stability equation of structure based on variational principle, then carry through the flexuosity analysis of CFST arch.The big distortion geometrical nonlinear was considered by the stability equation,the author simplified the problem of geometrical nonlinear through ignored quadratic term and reserve the simple term, at last boiled down to solve the linear stability equation of eigenvalue .

利用样条函数方法、根据几何非线性变形理论和结构稳定性理论，先建立起结构稳定的泛函，再由变分原理导出结构的稳定方程，进行钢管混凝土拱屈曲分析；本文所建立的稳定方程考虑了几何非线性的大变形效应，通过忽略几何非线性的二次项，保留一次项，将几何非线性问题简化，最后归结为求解线性稳定问题的特征值稳定方程，建立了结构非线性静力稳定性问题的新算法及失稳类型判别准则。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48