查询词典 geometrical optics

The results showed that:(1) some governing points, which were measured by submeter precision GPS, were utilized to correct the 1 m precision remote sensing image and it could satisfy the desired precision of geometrical correction, therefore, this method could be used as geometrical correction in the region where was short of the big scale relief map;(2) the density of the original data was the main factor to affect precision of the volume, and the precision of the calculated volume of earthwork could be improved to more than 90% when using the test points and feature points; the sparser the data density were, more significant could be improved; On the base that elevation of test points were measured by the submeter precision GPS, the error of the volume, which was produced by vectoring relief map to obtain DEM, could be calculated, and the calculation precision of the earthwork could be improved markedly.

结果表明：利用平面精度达亚米级的GPS测量控制点坐标对1米分辨率的遥感卫星影像进行几何校正，能够满足其几何校正的精度要求，可以解决缺乏大比例尺地形图地区的高分辨率遥感卫星影像的几何校正问题；通过对模型数据的分析，数据密度是影响体积精度的主要因素，利用检测点高程和特征点可以提高土方量计算的精度，使土方量计算的精度达到90％以上，数据密度越稀疏，精度提高越显著；采用高程精度达厘米级的RTK(Real Time Kinematic实时动态差分)测量检测点的高程，对用地形图扫描矢量化形成的DEM模型进行检测求出误差体积，可以大大提高土方量的计算精度。

In chapter 2, we focus on derivation of the tortuosity models for flow of Newtonian incompressible fluid in two- and three-dimensional porous media with spherical, cubic and plate-like particles by applying the geometrical method. We first present the ideal geometrical models of porous media to show the ideal and representative streamlines based on the assumption that some particles in porous media are unrestrictedly overlapped and hence of different configurations, then the average tortuosity is derived by geometrically and weightedly averaging these representative flow paths.

第二部分采用几何分析法研究了二维和三维情况下的球形颗粒、立方体颗粒和板状颗粒多孔介质中流体流线的迂曲度，首先给出多孔介质的理想几何模型，通过分别考虑固体颗粒重叠时、不重叠时以及粒子的不同排列等情形时的流体流线，然后对这些理想代表性流线的迂曲度取几何平均和加权平均，最后推导出流体流过多孔介质的迂曲度解析表达式。

In the feature extraction stage, methods of extracting geometrical and statistics are introduced in this paper, which include geometrical extracting method, singular value decomposition, linear discriminated analysis, discrete cosines transform, feature extraction based on wavelet analysis.

重点介绍了本论文所使用的主分量分析和定点独立分量分析的方法，定点独立分量分析是一种基于高阶统计信息的特征提取方法，收敛速度快克服了一般ICA收敛慢的缺点。

The monotony and extremum theory of function are applied to prove the geometrical characteristic of error hand for 2D linear segment uncertainty ε(subscript σ) model in theory. The result shows that the error hand has the geometrical shape of "larger ends and smaller middle" or "one end larger and the other smaller". The minimum width and its exact position of the error hand are calculated too. It is proved that the minimum width position of the error hand is near the end with the smaller mean square error.

运用函数单调性和极值理论，从理论上证明ε模型的误差带的几何特征；得到线元误差带不仅具有&两端大、中同小&，而且也可能具有&一端大、一端小&的几何形状；给出了误差带的最小带宽及其位置；论证了误差带的最小误差带宽的位置靠近中误差较小的一端。

Moreover, sum up the modeling method and step for tap;The paper focus on the tapping speciality of screw tap, and the influence between geometrical parameters and cutting performance, targeting the minimum tapping and axial force, the optimum design of geometrical parameters is done, especially the flute shape.

论文重点研究了螺旋槽丝锥的攻丝特性及其几何参数对切削性能的影响，基于最优设计原理建立了攻丝扭矩最小及轴向力为零的双目标非线性优化模型，并利用Matlab软件，对螺旋槽丝锥的几何参数，尤其是丝锥容屑槽槽形，进行了优化，根据优化结果建立了丝锥的三维CAD造型。

The "emmetropia" in geometrical optics and "the normal eye of refraction" in biomedicine were two different concepts, and should be differentiated.

几何光学的"正视眼"与生物医学角度的屈光"正常眼"是两个不同概念，应予以区分

With a CCD camera and a frame grabber to capture the laser spot, the digital image is transferred to special software for further processing, the amount of the laser spot drift can be achieved. The amount of the drift in X direction, Y direction and in spatial angle can be obtained through geometrical optics.

它采用CCD摄像头和图像采集卡采集激光器输出光斑，通过专门软件对数字图像进行处理，得出光斑漂移的大小；另外，利用几何光学方法得到了激光光束在X方向、Y方向以及空间立体角上的漂移大小。

These three laws form the basis of what is called geometrical optics .

这三条定律构成了所谓几何光学的基础。

It gives the limitation of geometrical optics.

它给出了几何光学的限度。

We shall discuss this relationship in detail in the chapter on geometrical optics.

我们将在几何光学一章中详细讨论这个关系。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

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但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48