查询词典 geometrical optics

Shi Shunxiang. Physical Optics and Applied Optics.

石顺祥。物理光学与应用光学。

Physical optics and applied optics.

物理光学与应用光学。

Based on the analysis of Optics Valleys' current const ruction situation at home and abroad,the article pinpoints some problems which o ccurred during the course of domestic Optics Valleys' construction.

本文在分析国内外"光谷"建设的现状及趋势的基础上，剖析了我国"光谷"建设中存在的问题，提出了我国建设"光谷"的相应对策。

Then the propagation of an arbitrary nonideal optical beam is analyzed. In terms of the moment theorem, the performance of modes of BOR is analyzed from both points of view of geometry optics and diffractive optics. Comparing BOR with the resonators using plane mirror and spherical mirror or using plane mirror and aspherical mirror by finite element method, the design procedure for BOR is gave.

然后以衍射的角谱理论为基础，用矩量定理讨论了任意光束的传播规律，从几何光学和衍射光学的角度完整地分析了二元光学谐振腔的模式特征，用有限元方法数值对二元光学谐振腔、非球面腔和球面腔进行衍射分析，比较了三种腔型的差异，给出了二元光学谐振腔的设计方法。

This method makes the best of the advantage of binary optics and liquid crystal-spatial light modulator. It can avoid the unhandy of binary optics and the low efficiency of liquid crystal-spatial light modulator according to the demand. It optimizes temperature uniformity system.

该方法主要是充分利用二元光学法和液晶空间光调制的各自优点，并按照设计系统的要求，最大程度避免二元光学法使用不灵活而液晶空间光调制激光能量利用率不高的缺点，实现温度分布均匀化系统优化。

Usage: The large amount of morpholine are used to produce rubber promoter, such as NOBS, OTOS, and MDS, vulcanized agent, such as DT-DM, Cleaning agent, filth-killer, antirust, anti-buraing, antiseptic, actine agent of surface, priating and dyeing, optics bleaching agent, optics plating liguids, antioxidizer, hydrolyfic agent, initator, dereloper, keep fruito fresh, deodorant, polishing compousd and, organic solvent. So, it is widely used in chemiced.

吗啉大量应用于制造橡胶促进剂（如NOBS， OTOS，和MDS等）、硫化剂、清洁剂、除垢剂、防锈剂、防焦剂、防腐剂、表面活性剂、纺织印染助剂、光学漂白剂、化学镀液、抗氧化剂、水解剂、引发剂、显影剂、水果保鲜剂、除臭剂、光亮抛光剂以及有机溶剂等，是用途极广的化学品。

As to the design, I studied the basic theory of binary optics elements according as Scalar Quantity Diffract Theory, introduced a optimize method to design binary optical elements based on the Genetic Algorithm and Hybrid Genetic Algorithms and used emulation programs designed some common binary optics elements.

设计方面：研究了依据标量衍射理论来设计二元光学器件的基本原理；介绍了一种利用遗传算法、混合遗传算法等优化算法来设计二元光学器件的新思路；具体的设计了几种常用的二元光学器件，编制了相应的程序设计包。

To obtain precise result, itis necessary, in the aspect of hardware, to set up one stable optics system with highSNR, only if so, can we do the measurement with the steady NIR. To do so, we designthe optics system using AOTF, and take some measures to increase the light energyand the system SNR, which includes the three layers structure of the light chamber,the equipments to cover the useless light, polarizing to reduce the influence of 0 gradelight and focalize the light with lens. Apart from the hardware aspect, according to theexperiments, we can see that the different temperatures between at setting up themodels and at predicting the results will affect the prediction results in a way, and theaffection extent will be increased along with the increase of the temperaturedifference. Moreover, the light energy that can be detected will be different with thecontact pressure, and the match of the refractive indexes between the tissue and thesurroundings will enhance the light transmission depth, which will take moreinformation of the tissue. So, during the measurement, we should ensure the sametemperature between measuring and predicting, the same contact pressure at everymeasurement and the match of the indexes between the tissue and the surroundings aspossible as we can.

要提高测量精度，从硬件方面就必须有一个稳定的、信噪比较高的分光光路系统，以此得到稳定的近红外光来进行无创检测，针对这个目的，我们设计了 AOTF 分光光路系统，并在系统中采用一定的措施如三层灯室结构、遮光筒以减小杂散光、起偏和检偏来减小 0 级光影响、透镜汇聚等等来提高出射光的能量和系统的信噪比；从其他影响因素方面，通过实验，我们得到不同的建模温度对于预测结果有一定的影响，且影响随着温度的差值越大而越大，另外散反射光谱的能量也随着接触压力的不同而不同，组织的折射率与环境匹配将加大光的入射深度，从而能携带更多的组织信息，所以在测量时我们尽可能保证同一温度、保证同一接触压力以及利用物理或者化学的方法使组织与环境折射率匹配等。

To improve the performance of zoom systems and achieve a good imaging quality in WFOV, and to simplify the mechanical structure for the convenience of design, process and adjustment, a design concept that combines the conventional spheric optics with the aspheric optics was introduced in the design of zoom lens.

为提高变焦距系统的工作性能，使其在大视场时仍具有良好的像质，且系统结构简单，易于机械设计、加工及装调，在设计中引入了传统球面光学设计与非球面相结合的设计思想。

Glass and its products: watches and glasses presenting arc, curved and concave shape, glass without optics-processing presenting arc, blending and concave shape and some unlisted and without optics-processing but presenting arc blending and concaved shape.

玻璃及其制品：呈弧面、弯、凹等形的钟表、眼镜，其他未经光学加工呈弧面、弯、凹，未列名未经光学加工呈弧面、弯、凹等形玻璃。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48