查询词典 geometrical element

An optimum design for the complex body formed together with the volute casing, base ring and cement foundation of a hydraulic turbine is made by the gradient method and a program is developed on the basis of finite element analysis with the plane and shell element, body element, boundary element and pseudo element.

本文对由水轮机蜗壳、座环和水泥基础所构成的复杂组合体，在采用板壳元、块体元、边界元和伪单元等四类单元进行有限元分析的基础上，选用最速下降法研究了优化设计过程，并编制成程序系统。

A finite element modeling and analysis of the assembly of a breech mechanism in locking condition was carried out with special finite element techniques such as contact element, gap element and spring element.

利用接触元、间隙元和弹簧元特殊单元，对某大口径火炮的炮尾-闩体-曲臂机构进行了闭锁状态下装配体有限元建模和分析。

In the thesis, we take the virtual representation of anomalistic geometrical objects with stochastic characteristic as main contents, Such as the geometrical modeling of fire、wave、fog and cloud、3D terrain, etc..

论文以虚拟现实系统中带随机性质的不规则物体的虚拟表现为主要内容，着重对虚拟环境中的火焰、水波、烟云、三维地形等不规则自然景物的几何建模进行研究。

Accordingly, in education, the teacher should pay attention to directive student to learn to use geometrical figure, handle the consciousness of physical problem with auxiliary circle especially, increase the capacity that uses geometrical knowledge to solve physical problem thereby.

因此，在教学中，教师应注重指导学生学会利用几何图形，尤其是用辅助圆处理物理新问题的意识，从而提高运用几何知识解决物理新问题的能力。

Using Latin square test, the effect of geometrical parameters on the characteristics of non-overload sewage pump was studied, and the effecting principle of geometrical parameters on efficiency, maximum brake horsepower and its location were researched, the major and minor factors affecting these performance were found out by way of variance analysis, the correction of equation on maximum brake horsepower and its location were also tested.

用正交试验法研究了各几何参数对无过载排污泵性能的影响，探索了各几何参数对效率、最大轴功率值及其位置的影响规律，并通过方差分析找到了影响这些性能的主要因素和次要因素，验证了无过载排污泵最大轴功率值及其位置公式的正确性，根据试验结果对模型泵提出了进一步设计方案，本试验结果对无过载排污泵水力设计有一定的参考价值。

The cable sag effect, the beam-column effect and the large displacement effect are taken into account in the study. The results indicate that geometrical nonlinearity significantly influences the internal force of long span highway and railway cable stayed bridge, so the geometrical nonlinearity must be considered in design.

研究结果表明，几何非线性对大跨度公铁斜拉桥的内力影响比较显著，线性计算结果与非线性计算结果相比偏不安全，在公铁斜拉桥结构设计中，必须计入几何非线性的影响。

Relation between geometrical contour error of inner corner and machining condition is investigated by the experimental plan of Taguchi quality design. Through the quantitative analysis, the geometrical contour error is mainly affected by wire tension and flushing pressure. By regression analysis, a mathematical model is established to estimate cutting path error of corner cutting. According to the estimated cutting path error, the program path is corrected.

研究首先以田口式品质设计实验计画法来探讨加工参数与隅角形状误差间的关系，从变异数分析的结果得知，线张力与冲水压力是对於隅角精度影响最显著因子，应用回归分析建立转角加工路径误差量估测模式，利用此模式以预测不同加工条件下隅角加工路径误差量，依据预测加工路径误差量计算轨迹补偿量，实验结果证明本文所提出轨迹补偿策略可有效提高60%之隅角加工精度。

The geometrical parameters of the wing and tail planform and few geometrical parameters of fuselage which have more on the configuration are optimized and those constant parameters are given values according to the designer's experience or the optimizations of the parts.

在优化时，将整机外形几何参数分为优化变量和固定参量；主要优化对总体外形影响较大的机翼、尾翼的平面形状几何参数以及少数几个机身的几何参数；对于固定参量，根据经验或部件层次上的优化结果给出固定值。

There are three main methods in face localization: localization according to face outline, localization according to complexion and localization according to templates constructed by some standard sample images. As to feature extraction, it can be divided into two parts because face features can be divided into geometrical features and algebraic features. While extracting geometrical features, the features of eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows can be gained by some image processes: binary, sharpen, smooth, projection, calculating gradient and so on. In order to extract algebraic features, we can do some mathematical transformation for the digital images such as singular value decomposition, K-L transformation.

在人脸检测部分，目前存在的方法有利用人脸的几何轮廓进行检测、利用人脸的肤色信息进行检测、构造标准人脸模板进行匹配检测等等；在人脸特征提取部分，可以用一些图像处理的方法如投影、二值化、求梯度图像等提取人脸中各特征器官如眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等的几何特征，另外也可以借助于数学变换，求取人脸图像的一些代数特征，如对图像进行奇异值分解，以奇异值代表图象的特征，或对图像进行K-L变换，以图像在构造的特征空间上的投影系数作为图像的特征等；在识别部分，可以通过距离度量或相似度来判断输入图像与样本图像的匹配程度，还可以通过神经网络方法进行人脸的识别。

First, this thesis introduces basic theory of CBR , and studies many aspects of typical part design case , such as case representation, case retrieval, retain etc. Second, regards design code as case code in order to integrate the case with geometrical and non- geometrical information, and realizes the parametric modifying function for 3D solid model in the condition of Pro/E. Third, for the purpose of making true of system's aided design requirement, this thesis brings forward to create part design knowledge base with AI language CLIPS, and integrates the rule based KB into the system; finally, collects and summarizes the knowledge of shaft,gear,sleave, and a sample with ladder—shaft is shown in order to verify the correction of theory research.

首先，本文介绍CBR技术的基础理论，并重点研究典型零件案例的表示、检索、修改等功能；其次，以零件设计编号为案例编号实现对案例的几何与非几何信息的集成，并实现了三维实体模型在Pro／E环境下的参数化修改功能；再次，从系统辅助设计功能要求出发，提出将基于规则的知识库嵌入到系统内部，用人工智能语言CLIPS建立零件设计知识库；最后，对轴类、齿轮类、盘套类零件案例知识进行收集、总结，并通过阶梯轴设计实例验证了理论研究的正确性。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48