查询词典 geometrical boundary condition

Motivated by the i dea o f t he v ariable-structure c ontrol, t he c onception o f a pproaching region and leaving region of the switching boundary is developed. The sufficient conditions of whether sliding mode occurs or not on the switching boundary are obtained. Under the assumption of the switching delay time being positive, the sufficient conditions of quasi-sliding-mode occurring on the switching boundary are given.

受变结构控制思想的启发，提出切换线的趋近域和远离域的概念，进而得出系统在切换线上是否会发生滑动模态的充分条件。

Vehicle-bridge vibration system can be divided into two subsystems at the interface of wheel and bridge, one for the bridge and the other for the vehicle. The vehicle-bridge coupling relationship, including the geometrical compatibility condition and the static equilibrium condition between vehicle and bridge, is established.

将整个车桥系统在车轮和桥梁接触处划分为车辆、桥梁两个子系统，通过车轮和桥梁接触点处位移协调条件和力的平衡条件建立了车-桥系统动力方程。

The different methods for establishing the equations of vehicle-bridge system are summarized and assessed. The vehicle-bridge coupling relationship, including the geometrical compatibility condition and the static equilibrium condition at the interface of wheel/rail, is established. The forces on the vehicles, which coming from bridge deflection and track irregularity, and those on the bridge, which coming from vehicle deflection, are given. Then, the governing equations of vehicle-bridge system are setup.

提出了车桥系统运动方程求解的分离迭代技术和相应的数值解法：对建立车桥系统方程的各种不同方法进行归纳与总结；详细建立了车桥耦合关系，即轮轨接触点处的几何相容条件和静力平衡条件；给出了由于桥梁位移和轨道不平顺而引起的作用在车辆上的轮轨力，以及由于车辆位移引起的作用在桥梁上的轮轨力。

The multi-dimensional signals measured by sensors with a machine working under normal condition or fault condition, can be used to build Q statistic and T^2 statistic respectively to detect the state of the machine. Meanwhile, the feature vector is constructed by the Q value and the T^2 value, the geometrical distance between the normal feature vector and the feature vector H when the machine goes wrong is used to realize the fault location. The results show that the method is feasible.

利用多个传感器测量的异步电机多维信号参量，构建电机在正常工作和发生故障时的Q统计和T^2统计，以实现电机的状态检测；利用Q统计和T^2统计值构建电机的状态特征向量，通过比较度量当前电机的特征向量与电机发生故障时的特征向量H的几何距离来实现电机故障的定位与分离实验证明，该方法可以有效地实现故障的诊断与分离。

The oscillation performance of jet, as oscillation frequency, is the essential data for designing the fluidic device, which is also the key factor that influence the coupling effect of fluidic device and receiving tube. This paper does experiment on the oscillation availability and frequency of feedback jet-oscillation gas wave refrigeration. As a conclusion, the jet oscillates only in a certain range of geometrical sizes and operating conditions. Under the condition of high pressure ratio, the frequency of the jet"s oscillation is only affected by the feedback tube"s length and chamber remarkably. Under the condition of low pressure ratio, the frequency descends with rise of the pressure ratio.

本文将跨音速正反馈射流振荡器与接受管耦合，对耦合后的射流振荡气波制冷机的可振性、振荡频率以及它们的影响因素作了实验研究，得出如下结论：射流只在一定的操作条件和几何结构尺寸范围内才能稳定振荡；射流的振荡频率在较高压比下只受反馈管长和反馈管容腔大小的显著影响，在小压比下随压比的增大而增加；其它结构尺寸和操作条件只影响可振性。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After preaging at 100℃for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200 ℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5% H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the micro- structure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa，767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The difference schema of the initial boundary value problem was converted to the step-by-step form,which was similar to the difference schema of the initial value problem.It is concluded that the difference schema satisfying the Von Neumann condition is a stable schema,and that,under the consistency condition,such stable schema is convergent.Moreover,with error estimate expression for the difference approximation to the classical solution,the linearity condition is unnecessary.

引入反投影算子将发展方程初边值问题的差分格式转化为与初值问题差分格式类似的逐步推进的形式，从而得出：满足Von Neumann条件的差分格式是稳定的格式；在相容条件下，差分格式若稳定(或满足VonNeumann条件)则格式收敛，且对古典解的差分逼近有误差估计式，不再需要线性的条件。

In the view of pragmatic implement, the theoretical framework of our proposed condition for spatial boundaries indeed can be reduced to the hybrid formulation of nudging filter, radiation condition taking account of ambient forcing, together with Dirichlet kind of compatible boundary condition to the observations prescribed in data assimilation procedure.

我们提出的空间边界条件的算法构架事实上是在数据同化过程中综合运用了张弛滤波、考虑外部强迫的辐射边界条件以及与观测相容的狄里希利边界条件。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48