查询词典 geometric meaning

Automated geometric theorem proving, as a byproduct of the completion of geometric theorems, is further developed into automated quantitative description of geometric relations. The recovery of the geometric meaning of this quantitative description leads to a natural extension of the geometric theorem.

几何定理的机器证明作为几何定理完全化的副产品，被发展成几何定理的关系定量化，这种量化的几何还原就是几何定理的自然推广。

The existing points and lines would form a closed geometric shape. If we put the new point Z outside the closed geometric shape at first and later then found that the point Z has neighboring relationship with the existing point A which is inside the closed geometric shape, we could not link point Z and A directly because that would bring line crossing. If we rearrange the point Z into the closed geometric shape, that also would cause a lot of work to do. With the help of Exclave, all problems could be solved easily. We use point X outside the closed geometric shape as the Exclave of the point A. Then the line between point Z and X could demonstrate the neighboring relationship of the point Z and A.

原有的各点和相邻线段往往会形成一个封闭的几何图形，如果我们把新增点 Z 设在原有的封闭几何图形外部，后来又发现该点 Z 和位于封闭几何图形内部的点 A 存在相邻关系，这时不能直接将两点连接因为那将产生交叉，而如果将点 Z 重新设在封闭图形内部也将导致大量的调整工作；此时借助外飞地的概念，可以轻松地解决上述问题，即在封闭几何图形外部设置点 X 作为点 A 的外飞地，两点使用同样的颜色，用点 Z 和点 X 的相邻线段表示点 Z 和点 A 之间的相邻关系。

The scale-type geometric wear-resistant structure surface is characterized in being made up of a base and the bionic geometric units on the surface. The bionic geometric structure unit is a scale-type structure distributed regularly on the surface of the base, and the distribution density is that: the ratio between the geometric projection area of the scale-type structure on the base surface and the surface area of the base formed by all the edge ends is 50-100%; the scale-type geometric structure unit has a symmetric hexagon shape on the surface; the sides L2/L1=1.0-2.0, L1: 1mm-50mm, and the internal angle Alpha is 120 degree -130 degree, the internal angle Beta is 100 degree -110 degree; the A-A section is subtriangular, and the B-B section is a trapezoid, the height H of the scale-type is 1-5mm.

本发明由基体和其表面上的仿生几何结构单元组成，仿生几何结构单元为在基体表面规律分布的鳞片型结构，鳞片型的分布密度为：其在基体表面上的几何投影面积之和与所有棱端围成的基体表面积之比为50-100％，鳞片型几何结构单元的表面形状为对称六边形结构：边长L2/L1＝1.0-2.0，L1：1mm-50mm，内角α为120°-130°，内角β为100°-110°，鳞片型的A-A截面为近似三角形，B-B截面为梯形，鳞片型的高度H为1-5mm。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

With the help of the mathematical logic, he distinguished the differences among the types of meaning , i.e. natural meaning and nonnatural meaning; utterer"s meaning, sentence-meaning and word-meaning ;utterer"s meaning and intention .

他借助逻辑分析这种形式化的工具，系统地研究了多种类别的意义：自然意义与非自然意义；词汇意义、句子意义与说话人的意义；说话人的意义与意图。

They are: conceptual meaning (logical, cognitive, or denotative content), connotative meaning (what is communicated by virtue of what language refers to), social meaning (what is communicated of the social circumstances of language use), affective meaning (what is communicated of the feeling and attitudes of the speaker/writer), reflected meaning (what is communicated through association with another sense of the same expression), collocative meaning (what is communicated through association with words which tend to occur in the environment of another word), thematic meaning(what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in terms of order and emphasis).

在商务英语创意中常用的联想方式有接近联想、相似联想、对比联想和关系联想四种。合理地运用联想这一心理现象进行商务英语创意可以引起受众的关怀，影响受众的情绪与行为，使商务英语的效果更直接、更显著。从关联与认知语境的视角出发探讨联想在商务英语创意中的运用是有必要的。关联理论认为，话语的关联程度依赖于语境效果和处理努力，语境效果与关联成正比，处理能力与关联成反比。作者把处理努力理解为认知语言环境所消耗的脑力，关联性越强，话语就越直接，认知所耗的脑力越小，给受话者带来的认知负荷就越小；关联性越弱，话语就越隐含，消耗的脑力越大，受话人的认知负荷越大。

Based on the study, the paper discloses the nature and the characteristics of pragmatic meaning from the perspective of the definition of pragmatic meaning.( The pragmatic meaning of word refers to the temperative meaning of word which is given in application according to the conceptual meaning of a word, the purpose of users and the context it occurs.) Firstly, the pragmatic meaning is based on its static meaning and the premise of its existing is context in which it appears.

由此，从语用词义(词的语用意义是指在语言运用过程中，人们在词语概念意义的基础上，在一定的语用目的支配下，以语境作为参照而赋予词语的临时意义)的界定入手来揭示语用词义在具体交际中的性质及实际特征：一、语用词义存在的基础是词的静态意义，存在的条件是具体的语境。

conformal geometric algebra is a kind of new geometric representation and geometric computation tool, and it has properties of geometric intuitiveness, compactness, high efficiency, unification and elegance.

摘 要：共形几何代数是一种新的几何表示和几何计算工具，它具有直观、简洁、高效、统一、雅致等特性。

Natural meaning and nonnatural meaning; utterer's meaning, sentence-meaning and word-meaning ;utterer's meaning and intention .

他借助逻辑分析这种形式化的工具，系统地研究了多种类别的意义：自然意义与非自然意义；词汇意义、句子意义与说话人的意义；说话人的意义与意图。

The associative meaning of a word includes connotative meaning, stylistic meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning and collocative meaning.

由于词汇的文化涵义是附在词汇之上的，是操本族语者自然联想出来的意义，因而在进行翻译时就会出现词汇空缺。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。