查询词典 geological

Through the investigation of massive literatural materials related to researching area,the thesis has carried out comprehensive analysis for the features of lithology and logging curves,on the basement of having clarified the regional geological background and epigeic geological characteristics.

本论文通过调研大量有关研究区的文献资料，在弄清了塔中地区的区域地质背景、构造作用史等地质特征的基础上，进行了岩性特征、测井曲线特征综合分析，将塔中地区下奥陶统地层划分为鹰山组和蓬莱坝组，并在此基础上进行了地层的进一步划分和对比，将鹰山组划分为鹰一~鹰四段。

The tectonic activities are so strong that a large number of faults and folds are formed in the area. Under coupling of the endogenic and exogenic geological processes, there are many loose Quaternary deposits, and they are the main carrier of most geological hazards.

在青藏高原隆升及气候变化等内外动力作用下，研究区内堆积体分布广泛，具有独特的工程地质特征并成为该区内地质灾害的主要物源。

However,only was exogenic geological process widely emphasized in the past,while the coupling between endogenic and exogenic geological processes were only presented in formations of experiential judges and qualitative studies.

内动力和外动力地质作用是地质灾害形成过程中不可缺少的两种作用，但是，以往的地质灾害研究偏重于外动力作用，对于外动力与内动力耦合作用的形式，由于缺少直观的实例，只能根据经验感觉进行判断和定性的研究。

Regional stability evaluation is the forecast of the possible generant geological disaster, it is the goal and production transform of the research to engineering geological problems.

区域稳定性评价是对可能发生的地质灾害进行预测，它是工程地质问题研究的目标和成果转化。

Combining with other geophysical and geological data, we developed a comprehensive geological interpretation profile, which shows a geodynamic model for the structure and property of the northern Junggar basin.

综合其他地球物理与地质资料综合分析，给出了综合地质解释剖面，建立了准噶尔盆地北部基底结构与属性的动力学模型。

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

Hydrogeological and Environmental Geological Surveying Center, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, China

中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心，河北保定 071051

In an attempt to summarizing the previous work, and analyze the hydrometeorological, geological and hydrogeological condition of Beitang reservoir, in Tianjing city, the hydraulic conductivity of the reservoir bottom stratum and its spatial random distribution were determined by using field hydro-geological investigation and grain size analysis in the laboratory.

本文以天津市北塘水库为研究对象，在总结前人研究成果、分析北塘水库地区的水文气象、地质、水文地质条件的基础上，通过野外水文地质勘探、取样与室内颗粒分析实验相结合的手段，获取了库底地层的渗透系数，探讨了库底地层渗透系数的空间随机分布。

According to the variation in the components of intermediateacid igneous rocks coming from the lower crust, it is possible to restrain the depth of the source area and the minimum thickness of the crust, and thus to provide important information for the study of the deep process of the continental intraplate mineralizationGlobally, many world level porphyry copper deposits and metallogenic systems formed by hypabyssal hot liquid have their close relationship with the synchronous adakite in spacetime and genesis; domestically, the adakitelike rocks have been identified to be related to the metallogenesis in the main metallogenic areas in ChinaThe recognition of adakitelike rocks having no relationship with the process of subduction makes it possible to construct a metallogenic model of continental intraplate porphyry metal deposits by combining other geological evidences, and this model is totally different from the metallogenic model of porphyry copper deposits with Bsubduction setting constructed by Sillitoe (1972)The existence of adakitelike rocks may be the necessary condition but not the sufficient one for forming the largescale porphyry deposits and the hypabyssal hotliquid deposits, whose metallogenic elements mainly came from the mantleThe metallogenic potential of adakitelike rocks is achieved by the entering of the mantle material, and the metallogenic specialization of adakitelike rocks is decided by the distribution characteristics of the metallogenic elements in the upper mantleAn important reason for the adakitelike magma related to subduction being advantageous to mineralization is that there were abundant high pressure and high temperature liquid coming from the subducted platepieces and the magma of high fO2 coming from the melting of subducted platepiecesHowever, for those adakitelike rocks, whose occurrence has continental plate background but does not relate to the subduction, their metallogenic mechanism is not clear yetBased on the concept of modern mineral exploration and combined with the analysis of integrated geological information, we may better realize the practical prospecting significance of the adakitelike rocks

根据起源于下地壳的中酸性岩浆岩的成分变化，可以约束其源区深度以及地壳最小厚度，为大陆板内成矿作用的深部过程研究提供重要信息。全球范围内，许多世界级斑岩铜矿和浅成热液矿化系统与同期的埃达克质岩存在密切的时空与成因联系，在国内主要成矿区带也识别出与金属成矿作用有关的埃达克岩。与俯冲过程无关的埃达克质岩的识别，使我们有可能结合其他地质证据构建完全不同于Sillitoe(1972)B型俯冲环境的斑岩铜矿成矿模式的大陆板内斑岩型金属矿床成矿模式。对于规模巨大、矿质主要源自地幔的热液矿床的形成，埃达克岩可能是必要条件，但不是充分条件。埃达克岩的成矿潜力通过地幔物质加入而获取，埃达克岩的成矿专属性由上地幔成矿元素分布特征决定。与俯冲有关的埃达克质岩浆之所以有利于成矿，重要的原因是存在大量来自俯冲板片的高压、高温流体以及俯冲板片熔融形成高氧逸度(fO2)的熔体，但产出在大陆板内背景、与俯冲无关的埃达克岩的成矿机制还不清楚。根据现代资源勘查理念，结合综合地质信息分析，埃达克质岩具有实际找矿意义。

Physical and mechanical characteristics of rock and soil disposed from open pit is measured by means of engineering geological survey and hydrogeological survey as well as large amounts of laboratorical and field tests, based on the analyses of geological dates. Slope stability of waste-disposal sites is simulated by intelligential finite element method and predicted by BP nerve network method.

本研究在收集大量资料的基础上，通过工程地质、水文地质调查、勘察，以及大量的现场和室内试验，得出了新桥矿业有限公司露天排土场主要岩土物理力学性质，利用智能有限元方法进行了排土场边坡稳定性分析，并采用BP神经网络方法对边坡的稳定性进行了预测评价，在此基础上，对排土场排土工艺进行了优化研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。