查询词典 geological

On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of geological plane maps, the notion of the wire frame model illustrated by outline of geological blocks is proposed to describe the geometrical form of complex faults and the relationships among them.

在分析平面地质图数据特点的基础上，为准确表达复杂断层的空间几何形态和相互之间的关系，引入了由地质形体的轮廓线构建而成的线框架模型概念；修正了边界表示法模型有效构建的基本条件；从地层与断层之间的关系角度详细阐述了有效构建线框架模型的方法；提出了以线框架模型为基础的断层面整体构建技术思路，解决了复杂断层面三维构建问题。

With drill hole information and section charts as fundamental data, the author designed the corresponding 3D topological data structure, presented a general process of 3D geological modeling based on sections, constructed the wire frame facial model and corresponding block model of the geological body, finally realized "wire frame-block model" facial-volumetric-mixed modeling.

本文以钻孔信息和剖面图为基础数据，设计了相应的三维拓扑数据结构，提出了基于剖面的三维地质建模流程，建立了地质体的线框面模型及其相应的地质块段体模型，最终实现了"线框-地质块段模型"(Wire Frame-Block Model)面体混合构模。

Some key algorithms were researched here: a "cut-and-sew" algorithm was presented here to resolve the reconstruction problem of adjacent section contour lines which different from shape and polygon vertex count; a random polygon triangulation algorithm based on CDT was studied to resolve the modeling problem of complex geological model with stones and holes inside; a grid-constraining algorithm of judging whether a point is in a polyhedron was studied here to construct the corresponding geological block model which constrained to wire frame model.

研究了构模过程中的若干关键算法：提出"切开-缝合"算法，解决了形状和顶点数目差异较大的相邻剖面轮廓线重构三维形体模型问题；研究了基于约束Delaunay三角剖分的任意多边形三角剖分算法，解决了含夹石或孔洞的复杂地质体构模问题；研究了判断点在多面体内的网格约束算法，以线框模型为约束构建了相应的地质块段体模型。

As to sand-digging, quarrying, slope-cutting, woodcutting, deforestation for firewood, underground water extraction or any other activities that may induce geological disasters in the areas exposed to the danger of geological disasters, it shall order the suspension of the illegal acts, confiscate the illegal gains and impose a fine ranging from 1,000RMB to 5,000RMB, if the circumstance is serious, it may impose a fine ranging from 10,000RMB to 50,000RMB.

在地质灾害危险区内从事挖砂、取石、削坡、采矿、伐木、樵采、抽取地下水等可能诱发地质灾害活动的，责令停止违法行为，没收违法所得，并处以1000元以上5000元以下罚款；情节严重的，处以1万元以上5万元以下罚款

It is forbidden to engage in sand-digging, quarrying, slope-cutting, woodcutting, deforestation for firewood, underground water extraction or any other activities that may induce geological disasters in the areas exposed to the danger of geological disasters.

禁止在地质灾害危险区内从事挖砂、取石、削坡、采矿、伐木、樵采、抽取地下水以及其他可能诱发地质灾害的活动。

There is a great variety of tectonic compounding the basic types of which include the compounding of various structural features, and that between structural features and geological formations as well as that of various geological formations. The compounding structures may be either autochthonous or allochthonous;they may also comprise structural features caused by the same manner of tectonic movements or by different manner of tectonic movements ;and finally ,there may be compounding of structures of all sizes ranging from microscopic ones up to tectonic belts or even tectonic domains.

构造复合存在多种多样的形式，其基本形式不仅包括各种形迹的复合，建造与形迹的复合，而且包括建造与建造的复合；就其复合的空间位置而言，既有原地的复合，也有异地的复合；就运动方式而言，既有同方式运动的复合，也有不同方式运动的复合；就构造复合的规模和等级而言，小至小型或显微构造，中至露头规模的构造形迹复合，大至构造带、构造地块、构造体系乃至巨型构造域的复合。

By and large, research projects undertaken by the Group fall into three categories. The first is geotechnical properties and prevention of geological hazards, with the stress on researches on dynamic properties of marine soil, coast-beach erosion and seabed failure, sediment reformation by benthonic fauna, failure of submarine pipelines, environmental geotechnical techniques, etc. The second is research on pollution and treatment of water and soil, with the stress on researches on ecological effects of exploitation activities in the marine environment, treatment of beach sediment pollution, treatment techniques of sea organism pollution, groundwater PRB treatment technique development, etc. The third is exploration of underground environment and geophysical data processing techniques, with the stress on devising equipment for detecting underground pollution and geological hazards, environmental GIS (Geographical Information System) and related analysis software, etc.

学术团队开展的研究课题大体上分三类：第一类课题是岩土体性质与灾害防治，侧重于海洋土动力特征研究，岸滩侵蚀与海床破坏研究，海洋底栖生物对沉积物改造研究，海底管线失稳研究，环境岩土工程技术研究等；第二类课题是水土污染过程与治理研究，侧重于海洋开发活动的生态环境效应研究，海滩沉积物污染治理研究，海水生物污染治理技术研究，地下水PRB治理技术开发等；第三类课题是地下环境探测技术与软件开发研究，侧重于地下环境污染与灾害探测设备的研制，环境地理信息系统，专业性应用软件的开发等。

The anthors choose the sensitivity of estimate gene(geological disaster,subsistent resource and fluvial corrade etc) and the important estimate gene(terrain gradient,pitch altitude and the depth of rock etc) through the geological survey and impersonal analysis of the geo-environment in Jiujiang City .

通过对九江市地质环境的调查与客观实际情况分析，选取地质灾害、已有资源和河流侵蚀作用等作为敏感因子；选取地形坡度、斜坡高度、基岩埋深等作为重要因子；采用层次分析法确定评价因子权重，采用多目标决策的敏感因子-模糊聚类综合评判法对九江市城市建设用地地质环境质量评价。

As the analysis is the key content for a reservoir geological model , on the basis of the reservoir geological model of the deltaic system in the faulted basin of eastern China, the authors analysize the features of its structural types and true .

由于构形要素分析是建立储层地质模型的关键内容，因此，笔者在所建立的储层地质模型上，分析了其结构类型特点及建立储层地质模型的真实内涵。

And the main contents of this dissertation are:(1)The engineering geological features of discontinuities in surrounding rock mass were analyzed on the basis of field geological survey and the preferred orientation of the main discontinuities were derived. Then the displaceable blocks distributing on the roof and sidewalls of main chamber were searched out taking the intersecting relationship of discontinuities into consideration. Then the failure mode and the coefficient of stability of the displaceable blocks were studied respectively.

主要内容包括：①在野外地质调查基础上，通过统计分析得到地下厂区结构面的优势方位；对结构面工程地质特性进行了分析；根据结构面的空间组合关系，搜索出可能在主厂房洞室的顶拱和边墙部位出露的块体，并分析了各块体的可能滑移方式及其稳定性系数。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。