查询词典 geologic

In scientific selection of dewatering plans during the excavation of a deep foundation pit, the muti objective fuzzy decision making method is used, which comprehensively considers various indexes such as technique, economy, construction and operation. The fuzzy decision making model of scientific selection under the condition of complex geologic and boundary conditions is established, and the weights of quantitative and qualitative objectives are analysed, and the scientific decision result from synthesizing four factors is obtained.

针对多种深基坑降水方案的科学选择问题，采用综合考虑技术指标、经济指标、施工指标和运行指标的多目标决策方法，对复杂的地层与边界条件下多基坑降水方案的科学选择建立了模糊决策模型，分析了定量和定性目标各指标间的重要性权重，得到了综合各因素的科学方案决策成果，为工程建设的降水方案优选决策提供了科学依据。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原&居里得能组&岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

Here I reported new structural data to answer above question, including field section observations and geologic map with large scale in a key area, accompanying with detail microstructural observations, quartz C-axial fabric analyses, and tectono-thermogeochronology (40Ar/39Ar and zircon SHRIMP U-Pb method). Taking available previous data into account, following progression is achieved:1. Completely rebuilding the post late-Paleozoic deformation history of the Harlik MountainFive stages of deformation were identified:(1)pre-Permian compression deformation which may have resulted from pre-Permian subduction;(2) earlier Permian post-collision extension;(3) middle Permian west-east directed dextral slip shearing;(4) later Permian nearly N-S compression deformation; and (5) later Cenozoic intra-plate N-S compressional deformation.

本文选择新疆东部哈尔里克山为研究对象，通过详细的野外路线地质构造调查和关键地区大比例尺地质填图，以及室内显微结构观察、石英岩组分析和构造热年代学(Ar-Ar和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年)研究，结合前人研究成果，取得了如下新进展：1、系统重建了哈尔里克山晚古生代以来的变形历史识别和确定了该区板块俯冲碰撞阶段的二叠纪以前挤压变形，后碰撞阶段早二叠世伸展变形、中二叠世近东西向右行走滑变形和晚二叠世近南北向挤压变形，以及板内演化阶段的晚新生代南北向挤压变形等5期构造变形事件。

Calculating the parameters of fractures and vugs quantitatively based on the EMI imaging logging data, contrast to the geologic coring, which had high accuracy.

3基于EMI成像测井资料定量计算储层缝洞参数，与地质取心资料对比表明，计算准确，精度高

Scientists are using the new images to study geologic activity associated with the sulci.

科学家们正在使用新的图像，研究地质活动与沟。

Based on the high resolution 2D seismic data and combining with drilling base data, this paper studies the interlayer structure and trap condition of Gao 3 and Gao 4 subzones in Xingshugang area through and analysis on the reservoir structure interpretation and sedimentary geologic characteristic and lithologic prediction.

以高分辨率二维地震资料为基础，结合钻井基础数据，通过油层构造解释、沉积地质特征分析以及岩性预测，对杏树岗地区高三、高四组油层的层间构造和圈闭条件进行了综合研究，进一步落实了圈闭类型和控制因素，并对有利油气富集区进行了预测。

The paper presented the profile optimizing technique,make-up of string,trajectory control technique,and MWD GAMMA geologic survey technique.

文章在结合现场施工经验的基础上，总结出了一套适合中原油田的使用MWD+GAMMA地质导向的水平井钻井技术。

Beginning with areal geologic background, the authors have discussed the features of quartz vein at Rujigou mining area Ningxia, such as lithology, contact correlation with wall rock, scales, space-time distribution, attitudes, assemblage, mineral inclusion, and have compared the quartz vein with the veins within other coalfields and coal measures.

笔者从地质背景入手，较详细的论述了汝箕沟矿区石英脉的岩性、与围岩的接触关系、规模、时空分布、产状、组合、矿物包裹体等发育特征，比较了该区石英脉与诸多煤田和煤系中脉岩的差异。

Underground water-sealed oil storage cave is a large scale underground project, and rockburst is one of the geologic hazards that will possibly occur during the excavation of the cave.

地下水封石洞油库属于大型地下工程，岩爆灾害是施工过程中可能引发的地质灾害之一。

In this paper, on the basis of geologic model, the propagation model of Rayleigh wave is deduced, which is caused by vibration point source and propagates in multi-layer of media.

该文根据地质模型假设，推导出多层介质条件下由点震源的作用在介质中引起的瑞雷波的传播模型，并用此模型对不同目标运动时所产生的瑞雷波信号加以预测。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。