查询词典 geodetic

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

The projects of the IGP are devided in 4 parts: Geodesy and Geodynamics, Geographic Information Systems, Theory of Errors, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and Geodetic Metrology.

测地学和摄影测量学协会的项目被分成四个部分：测地学和地球动力学，地理信息系统，误差论，摄影测量学和遥感及短程计量学。

By the two kind methods, the geodetic displacement observation can be added to the total relation equation.

4建立了点位移观测量、基线长度观测量对块体系统约束的数学方程。

In order to resolve the problem of the coordinates transformation between the WGS 84 and local geodetic system, in this paper, four parameter method with plane constraint and the method based on polynomial approximation are discussed.

GPS定位技术在各个领域中已得到了广泛的应用，而GPS定位成果属于WGS-84地心大地坐标系，致使将GPS地心坐标转换成本地坐标的方法愈来愈得到广大工程技术人员的关注。

For any two vertices u and v of a graph G, a u-v geodesic is the shortest path between u and v. The set I consists of all vertices lying on a u-v geodesic. For SV, I is the union of all sets I for vertices u, v∈S. The geodetic number g is the minimum cardinality among the subsets S of V with I=V.

对于图G内的任意两点u和v，u-v测地线是指在u和v之间的最短路。I表示位于一条u-v测地线上所有点的集合，对于SV，I表示所有I的并，这里u，v∈S，G的测地数g是使I=V的最小点集S的基数。

Its main purpose is to investigate the geodynamical characteristics of the Earth''s fluid outer core by using the long-term continuous data recorded with superconducting gravimeters from a wordwide network of the GGP. Our results may provide valuable constraints to studies and knowledges of the structure in the deep interior and the coupling mechanics between different layers of the Earth, as well as some accurate correcting models for the modern geodetic and space-related techniqes.

主要目的是采用GGP观测网中超导重力仪长期连续的观测资料研究地球液核的动力学特征，为研究地球深内部的构造及各圈层之间的耦合机制提供第一手有价值的约束，为现代大地测量和空间测量技术提供精密的改正模型。

The model based inversion methods are discussed in detail and the Monte Carlo technique, genetic algorithm and simulated annealing method are introduced in the inversion computation theories on the geodetic deformation analysis and geodynamical interpretation.

结合最优化理论讨论了基于模型的几种反演解算方法。首次将蒙特卡罗法、模拟退火算法以及遗传算法等全局最优化算法引入到大地测量形变分析和解释的反演解算理论中。

In this paper the Datum-shift parameters are determined using the map of geoidal undulation based on Rapp's 180×180 solution and the computed values of geoidal un- dulation with respect to WGS-72 system as well as the map of geoidal undulation with respect to local geodetic coordinate system-1980 of our country.

本文利用 Rapp 180×180阶解和 WGS-72系统的绝对大地水准面差距分别同我国80大地坐标系的相对大地水准面差距相配合推算了平移转换参数。

In this paper the Datum-shift parameters are determined using the map of geoidal undulation based on Rapp's 180×180 solution and the computed values of geoidal un- dulation with respect to WGS-72 system as well as the map of geoidal undulation with respect to local geodetic coordinate system-1980 of our country.

武汉测绘学院学报，，编辑部邮箱 1981年 02期卫星多普勒；地心坐标系；转换参数；大地坐标系；大地水准面差距；本文利用 Rapp 180×180阶解和 WGS-72系统的绝对大地水准面差距分别同我国80大地坐标系的相对大地水准面差距相配合推算了平移转换参数。

And then, according to the kind of satellite and the requirements for geodetic and astrometric study and the geometry of GNSS satellite to track the space VLBI satellite, the six Keplerian elements of Chinese space VLBI satellite are selected and determined.

以及采用此程序，设计了我国空间VLBI卫星的遥控跟踪网，研究了此网对我国空间VLBI卫星的跟踪效率，给出了分析结果。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。