查询词典 geodetic

Based on the theories of Differential Geometry and Geodesy,algorithms and formulas for direct and inverse solution of geodetic problem in the new form of geodetic coordinate system on the ellipsoidal surface are deduced in this paper.

基于地球椭球面上所构建的新型大地坐标系，推导出用新大地纵横坐标表述的大地主题解算公式，并研制了相应的正反解算法。

This paper describes geodetic instruments progress in 40 years and inquiries about developing prospect of geodetic instruments in our country.

阐述了 40年来我国大地测量仪器的进展，并探讨了它的发展前

In order to improve the calculating precision of geodesic length and azimuth by inverse solution in the new form of geodetic coordinate system, the high-order corrective terms are added and the exact value of latitudinal scale factor of length calculated from geodetic latitude of the calculated points is adopted.

文中对新大地主题解算"的概念没有定义，而是直接引用文献[1，2]的概念，读者若不阅读文献[1，2]，就不清楚"新大地主题解算的概念，建议作者对此进行补充。2。 1、本文探索意在扩大新大地坐标系适用范围，进一步提高解算精度，方案可行，目标明确。

The project is proposed to improve the scale parameters of method 2 coordinate system conversion and a reasonable assessment of the local coordinate system to achieve local and national geodetic coordinate system conversion, changing the original control net all kinds of construction projects can only choose to independent local coordinate system, but not with the national geodetic datum unification.

该项目提出用改进的尺度参数法进行两坐标系的合理转换与评估，实现了地方局部坐标系与国家大地坐标系的转换，改变了原来各类工程建设控制网只能选择地方独立坐标系，而不能与国家大地基准统一的局面。

In the rneantime, according to the characteristics of ADS data, the registration algorithms in Geodetic coordinate system and radar polar coordinate system are further proposed.

同时，针对ADS数据的特性，又进一步提出了在Geodetic坐标系和以雷达站为极点的极坐标系（以下简称雷达站极坐标系）中的系统误差校准算法。

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

The vertical and horizontal postglacial rebound is detected by measuring site velocities and length rates of baselines respectively using data from space geodetic measurement of VLBI. The comparison and correlation analysis between space geodetic results and predictions of postglacial rebound from the geophysical model ICE-4G is shown. And the system error between space geodetic results and ICE-4G predictions is also discussed.

利用VLBI的实测数据和ICE-4G模型，采用实测站速度和基线长度变化率分别检测了冰期后地壳回弹的垂直运动和水平运动，并对用空间技术求解的实测值和用ICE-4G模型求解的估计值进行了数理统计分析，最后给出了实测结果与地学模型估计值之间的系统差。

Fortunately, the modern geodetic measurements such as the Global Positioning System technique can overcome the shortage of the geological and seismographic methods in the time dimension; and yet, the coverage of the geodetic survey stations is not sufficient. As a result, it is necessary to employ numerical simulation to investigate the continuous deformation of the crust.

而以全球定位系统等技术为主的大地测量方法弥补了地质和地震学方法在时间维上的不足，但大地测量方法存在测点覆盖不足及测点地理分布不均匀的缺点，因此，要得到连续的地壳形变场有必要借助数值模拟方法。

Five class objects of geodetic data are determined. They are spatial datum object, point object, network object, intersection object and collection object. The object-oriented geodetic data model is established in the paper.

确定了5种大地测量数据的对象类，即空间基准对象、点对象、网对象、关联对象和集合对象，并以此建立了大地测量数据的对象模型。

From the fundamental equations of Solid mechanics, a new theory of inversing the tectonic stress field by Geodetic data is proposed, the methodology of inversion of geodetic data to linear elastic model by the finite element method is discussed.

从固体力学的基本方程出发，结合数值方法，提出用大地测量数据反演构造应力场理论，研究了由大地测量数据反演线弹性构造应力场的方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。