查询词典 genus and species

A large nocturnal burrowing rodent of the genus Cuniculus,found in South and Central America and similar to the agouti,especially the spotted species C.paca that lives on plants and fruit and is hunted for its edible flesh.

无尾刺豚鼠一种夜间打洞的天竺鼠属大啮齿目动物，产于中美洲和南美洲，和刺豚鼠类似，尤指有斑点的种类加拿大无尾刺豚鼠，依靠植物和水果为生，因其肉可食而被捕猎

One group includes Bordetella bronchiseptica, B.pertussis and B.parapertussis, and other four species including B.avium belong to another group. They are members of gram-negative aerobic rods and cocci section of uncertain affiliation, Bordetella genus. With the development of rabbitry in our country, B.bronchiseptica infection and co-infections with Pasteurella multocida and Staphylococcus et.al are increased notably.

支气管败血波氏杆菌与百日咳波氏杆菌(B.pertussis)、副百日咳波氏杆菌(B.parapertussis)列为一群，将包括禽波氏杆菌在内的其余四种归为另一群，列于革兰氏阴性好氧杆菌和球菌，博德特氏菌属(Bordetella Moreno-Lopez，1952)。

Tricholoma may be a paraphyletic genus two. The collections identified as T. caligatum is a mixture. Some parts of them from France are members of T. matsutake, the other parts from North America are closed to T. bakamatsutake and T. fulvocastaneum. Tricholoma robustum and T. focale form a clade which is obviously a sister group of the stirp Subannulate. The stirp Caligata was defined as a group mainly on the basis of the predominant veil. But from the result of molecular systematic analysis, the presence of veil is not a stable character in the matsutake group. Species having symbiosis with conifers and broad leaf tree are all transformed from those whose host specificity is not strict. The phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequences resembled the tree of NJ algorithm based on cladistic coding. In the phylogenetic tree based on morphylogical characters, T. zangii and T. bakamatsutake form a clade, but it is the result of convergent evolution as suggested by molecular analyses. The distribution area of the matsutake group can be divided into six regions: middle and northern Europe region, Mediterranean region, Hengduan Mount.— Southeastern Tibet region, Northeastern China—Japan—Far-east Russia region, the Atlantic—North America region and the Rocky Mountain region. The abundance center of the matsutake group are Hengduan Mount.—Southeastern Tibet region and the Rocky Mountain region. Hengduan Mount.

松口蘑群的分子系统学研究得出的结果有：由于粗壮口蘑和羽衣口蘑明显和亚环族(Tricholoma，section subannulate)的种类是来自同一个谱系，和其它松口蘑群的种不具有最近共同祖先，因此松口蘑群是一个多系群；松口蘑群和口蘑属其他种类的亲缘关系比和蜜环菌属更接近；梭柄松苞菇和松口蘑群的差距明显小于油黄口蘑(T.flavovirens)和棕灰口蘑；口蘑属是一个多系群；鉴定为欧洲口蘑的标本明显不是一个单系群，其中一部分是松口蘑，另一部分和黄褐口蘑及傻松口蘑(T.bakamatsutake)比较接近；划分松口蘑群的标准是菌环的存在，但从分子系统学的结果来看，菌环的存在与否并非是一个很稳定的性状；和针叶树专性共生及和阔叶树专性共生均由寄主专化性不强的种类转化而来；在形态学系统发育树上青冈口蘑和傻松口蘑被聚为一个分枝，分子系统学的研究结果表明，这是趋同进化的结果；用支序方法编码作出的NJ树的结果更接近ITS序列的结果。

Yellow-throated marten\'s relationship is between Stone marten and Fisher marten.Fisher marten is the first species who was divided from Martes.The second one were Yellow-throated marten and Stone marten.Based on the analysis of the fossil note,Martes came from Central Europe,Fisher marten,Yellow-throated marten and Stone marten belonged to a branch which evolved to temperate zone.Boreal forest martens was another branch which evolved to cold environment.It is suggested that Yellow-throated marten and Fisher martenwere ascertained genus separately.4、By contrasting and analyzing 11 complete mitochondrial control region gene sequences of Mustelidae,the extended termination associated sequence domain、the central domain and the conserved sequence block domain were identified.A extended termination associated sequence(ETAS1) and eight conserved sequence(CSB-F、E、D、C、B、1、2、3) was indicated,and sequence mode was presented.Different kind of short repeat sequences were found between CSB1 and CSB2.With wolf as the outgroup,the phylogenetic evolution relationship of Mustelidae was analyzed using the neighbor-joining method.

而基于鼬亚科动物线粒体DNA12种重链编码蛋白基因序列及石貂和渔貂线粒体ND2和cyt b全序列，以狼、狗獾和水獭为外类群，应用NJ、MP和ML法构分别构建貂属和貂熊的系统进化树，结果表明：紫貂与日本貂亲缘关系较美洲貂近，石貂与真貂亚属亲缘关系较近，黄喉貂介于石貂和渔貂之间；渔貂是最早从貂属分化出的种类，其次是黄喉貂和石貂；结合化石记录分析，貂属起源于中欧地区，渔貂、黄喉貂和石貂属于一个向温带进化的分支，而真貂亚属为另外一个向寒冷环境进化的分支，建议将黄喉貂和渔貂分别定为单独的属。4、比对并分析11种鼬科动物线粒体DNA控制区序列，识别出延长终止序列区、中央区和保守序列区3个区域，指出了一个终止相关序列ETAS1及8个保守序列(CSB-F、E、D、C、B、1、2和3)，并给出了序列通式，在CSB1和CSB2之间发现具有不同形式的短串联重复序列。

The monotypic genus Macrovalsaria previously of uncertain taxonomic position turns out to be a member of Botryosphaeriales and seems to be related to Botryosphaeria. The placement of Neopeckia and of Dothidotthia is in Dothideales and Botryosphaeriales, respectively. The genera Plowrightia and Botryosphaeria as currently defined are not monophyletic. Species of Plowrightia appear to be associated with three genera, Dothidea, Neopeckia and Sydowia; those of Botryosphaeria tested are recognized as three groups.

结果还显示，座囊菌纲中分类地位不确定的属Macrovalsaria与Botryosphaeria的关系相对接近，应该归于葡萄座腔菌目；历史上分类地位有疑问的Neopeckia和Dothidotthia两个属处于不同的目中，前者属于座囊菌目，后者为葡萄座腔菌目的成员；座囊菌目的Plowrightia属并非单系群，该属成员分别与Dothidea、Neopeckia和Sydowia三个属聚类在一起；现行的Botryosphaeria属也非单系群，其属的概念有待澄清。

Wang. They are half-shrub belonging to section Dracunculus of genus Artemisia. with close kinships and quite similar morphological characteristics. Distributed in sand of steppe region and desert region in northern China, they are edificators or dominant species of sand vegetation and important wind break and sand fixation plants.

Wang是同属于蒿属龙蒿组的半灌木蒿类，亲缘相近，形态特征十分相似，分布于中国北方的草原区沙地和荒漠区，并成为沙生植被的建群种或优势种，是我国防风固沙的重要植物。

"Any of about 43 species (tribe Anatini; including 38 species in genus Anas) of ducks found worldwide, chiefly on inland waters and most commonly in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere."

约43种属于水面觅食族的鸭类，其中有38种是鸭属。分布全世界，主要在内陆水域，最常见于北半球温带地区。

For plants, the ginger discoveries more than double the entire number of the Etlingera species found to date, and the tree flora of Borneo has been expanded by three new tree species of the genus Beilschmiedia.

世界自然基金会指出，自一九九六年以来，科学家已在婆罗洲岛发现四百个以上的新物种。负责研究计画的世界自然基金会专家查普曼表示，越深入婆罗洲越发现当地物种的多样化，这里可说是全球最后的物种宝库。

Remark: This genus has about 1200 species and is cosmopolitan. In Taiwan there are 18 species.

附注：本属植物约有1200种，分布於热带及暖温带；台湾有18种。

But of secondary substances, the species is predicated of the individual, the genus both of the species and of the individual.

但是第二本体中的属表述个别，表述个别和属公共的种。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。