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In this paper treated three species of genus Caloplaca described from Altun mountain were first reported to China.C.ignea and C.trachyphylla have orange or reddish orange lobed thallus,the lichen substance mainly anthraquinones and the other species C.oblogula thallus usually invisible,gray ,apothecia black,and it has not contain any anthraquinones .

本文中所阐述的三个种，于2005年阿不都拉。阿巴斯教授对阿尔金山自然保护区地衣和其它生物结皮调查时所采集的。Caloplaca ignea 和Caloplaca trachyphylla 这两个种的地衣体是橙色或橙黄色的边缘深裂的裂片状地衣体，而Caloplaca oblogula 的地衣体灰色或生长在岩石内，子囊盘是黑色。

Capitata. The detecting probes included one family probe, one genus probe, three related species probes and four species specific-probes, and the quality-control probes included anchor probe, positive probe, negative probe and blank probe, with one for each. The results of gene chip showed that the specificity of detecting probes was specific to distinguish the three Ceratitis fruit flies.

地中海实蝇及其近缘种检测芯片由检测探针（实蝇科通用探针1条，小条实蝇属通用探针1条，地中海实蝇、芒果小条实蝇和纳塔尔小条实蝇近缘种探针2条和种特异探针4条）、质控探针（定位点探针、阳性质控、阴性质控和空白对照探针各1条）组成。

Moreover, we we sequenced the entire mitochondrial DNA control region from 17 charadriiform species, and found that the base composition and distribution of the variable nucleotide sites within the control region were similar to other avian species, but a series of short tandem repeated motifs in the 3' end of domain III made A nucleotides and length increased significantly. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these sequences could not well resolve the relationship among genus in Charadriiformes, but within genera maybe has some valuable phylogenetic information.

此外，本研究测定了鸻形目17种鸟类线粒体调控区序列，发现在碱基组成和进化速率上与其它鸟类相似，但其3'末端的串联重复序列导致domain III长度且A含量显著增加；利用调控区序列未能较好的解决鸻形目属以上水平的分类，但对于解决属内物种间的进化关系具有一定的参考价值。

And 29.8% of total genetic variation of Elymus genus existed amonng species,populations within the species and individuals within a population respectively.

在属水平，遗传分化的分配量大小依次种间(38.9%)，种内居群间(33.2%)和居群内个体之间(29.8%)。

By some scholars this species included in Heritiera,and 35 species of the genus in Africa,South East Asia,the Pacific region and Australia.

计35种﹐分布於非洲﹐东南亚﹐大洋洲及澳大利亚﹐主要由印尼之苏拉威西、马鹿库岛进口﹐少部份由巴布亚新几内亚、所罗门群岛与伊里安进口。

A ruling by the Commission, using its plenary power,(1) that a work is to be deemed, for nomenclatural purposes, as unpublished, or that names and acts in it are not available; or (2) that an available name is never to be used as valid because it is available only for the purpose of homonymy ("partial suppression") or it is not available for the purposes of priority and homonymy ("total suppression"; but a totally suppressed species-group name may still denote the type species of a nominal genus or subgenus [Art. 81.2.1]); or (3) that an available name is only to be used as valid under stated conditions (e.g. when not considered a synonym of a particular later name)("conditional suppression").

委员会使用其全权，以裁决(1)基於命名法的意冒，一著作物为未出版，或其中的名称和举动为不适用；或(2)一个适用名称永不得作为一个有效名称，因为该名称仅基於异物同名的意旨时始称适用，或基於优先权和异物同名关系的意旨而不适用(&完全禁制&；但是一个被完全禁制的种群名称仍可指示一个命名属或亚属的模式种[第81条2.1])；或(3)一个适用名称仅在申明的条件下用作有效名称(例如在不被认为是一个特别的较后名称的同物异名时)。

Species in the genus Phrynocephalus typically inhabit the Palearctic region. Speciation, species diversity and patterns of distribution have been heavily influenced by the complicated geography and geological history.

沙蜥属Phrynocephalus作为鬣蜥科Agamidae中的古北界类群，分布区复杂的地质、地理历史对该属物种形成、分化及分布格局的形成具有重要的影响。

The ITS sequences contain many variable sites and phylogenetical informative sites among related species of genus Vigna and phylogenetic relationships among species could be established succesfully.

美洲来源的聚为一类，它们的遗传距离较远，大多在20％左右，遗传多样性较高，位于系统树的最基部，可能为较原始起源的种。

The analysis indicates that the genus Metagentiana is polyphyletic, because all sampled species of Tripterospermum and Crawfurdia are clearly embedded within Metagentiana. The species of Tripterospermum and Crawfurdia also did not cluster respectively as two monophyletic clades. These results do not merit status of three separate genera.

ITS分析结果表明狭蕊龙胆属是一个多系群：在系统发育树上，双蝴蝶属Tripterospermum和蔓龙胆属Crawfurdia的种类位于狭蕊龙胆属各分支中，而且双蝴蝶属和蔓龙胆属的种类也相互交叉；这一结果不支持将3个属各自独立为属。

This result indicates that CentC is highly conserved among the subspecies of Z. mays and the species of Zea, and has high conservation in Tripsacum, a genus that is most closely related to Zea, and CRM is conserved among the species of grass family either closely or distantly related to Zea.

这些结果表明，CentC在玉米种的亚种间及玉蜀黍属的物种间高度保守，在与玉蜀黍属亲缘关系最近的摩擦禾属物种中也具有较高的保守性；CRM在与玉蜀黍属亲缘关系较近和较远的禾本科种属中都具有保守性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。