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Restriction map of H. polymorpha CBS 1976 chromosomal locus containing △9-fatty acid desaturase gene was constructed based upon the data of Southern analysis, and a 3. 4kb BamHⅠ-XhoⅠ genomic fragment was isolated. Sequence analysis showed that it contains an ORF of 1353bp with high homology with cloned yeast △9-fatty acid desaturase genes.

构建了H.polymorpha CBS 1976染色体△9-脂肪酸去饱和酶基因座位的限制性酶切图谱，进而分离了3.4kb BamHⅠ-XhoⅠ基因片段并进行全序列分析，结果表明这个片段含1个与已克隆的酵母△9-脂肪酸去饱和酶基因高度同源的、由1353bp组成的ORF。

Rice are high in suicide, polysaccharose and secondary metabolites such as polyphenols, terpens and resins, which makes it difficult to obtain high quality genomic DNA from their tissues.

对于含有大量硅质及多糖如酚、酯、萜等其它次生代谢产物的水稻，要从其组织中提取高质量的基因组DNA，一般比较困难。

Objective: Presymptomatic gene diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease families by PCR Methods: Genomic DNA were extracted Highly polymorphic microsatellite markers(SM7, AG2 5, KG8, CW2) linked to the PKD1were amplified using PCR Ten ADPKD families (104 members,including 28 affected) were analysed Results: Nine children were diagnosed with presymptomatic gene diagnosis ,although all children presented a negative ultrasonic diagnosis Conclusion: The presymptomatic gene diagnosis ...

目的：应用PCR方法对常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病家系进行症前基因诊断。方法：用PCR扩增与PKD1位点连锁的的高度多态性的微小卫星体DNA（SM7，AC2.5，KG8，CW2）为遗传标记，对10个ADPKD家系的104个成员（包括28个患者）找出染色体上与疾病连锁的单体型，进行连锁分析。结果：对9个无临床症状，且B超检查呈阴性结果的儿童做出了症前基因诊断。结论：能够应用PCR方法对ADP－KD家系成员快速、准确地做出基因诊断

Objection: To study the correlation with Epstein-Barr virus and lymphoma genomic imbanlanced expression, the relationship between gene gains and losses, manifesttion, Pathlogic subtype and Prognose.

目的：探讨EB病毒感染与淋巴瘤基因组不平衡改变的关系，以及基因改变与临床表现、病理类型、疗效和预后的关系。

Five polymorphic primers with good, clear bands were got, screening fromseventy-five ISSR primers. These five pairs of primers were used to amplificaterespectively the genomic DNA of 66 different Pterocarya stenoptera individuals and atotal of 45 bands were amplified with 43 polymorphic bands and percentage ofpolymorphic bands 95.6%.

2从75条ISSR引物中筛选出5条多态性好、谱带清晰的引物，用这5条引物对66个枫杨叶样的基因组DNA进行了PCR扩增，共得到45条带，其中多态性带43条，多态性百分率为95.6％。

To investigate the molecular diversity of the avian Salmonella, 12 S. typhimurium strains and 12 S. pullorum strains were identified by automatic microbiological assay and their genomic DNA were digested by restriction endonuclease Xba Ⅰ and typed by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis.

为应用脉冲场凝胶电泳从分子水平上对禽源沙门氏菌之间的差别进行分析和研究，本研究采用自动微生物鉴定仪对12株疑似鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和15株疑似鸡白痢沙门氏菌进行了鉴定。

RAPD marker were employed to analyse the genomic ofparents, their hybrids and F_2 progenies in radish, and a genetic map of the Raphanus wasdeveloped based on F_2 population of inter-subspecies hybrid, using RAPD, ISSR andRAMP markers.

应用RAPD标记技术对萝卜亲本、F_1及其F_2分离群体进行遗传分析；并以萝卜亚种间的F_2代群体为作图群体，利用RAPD、ISSR、RAMP标记初步构建出国内第一张萝卜遗传图谱。

It is estimated that there are about 40,000 functional genes.In order to understand those genes related to human diseases and the novel functional genes, the genetic manipulated mice including transgenic mice and knockout mice have been generated to facilitate the purpose.This transgenic core has been collaborated with industrial and research institutes for years, and has built up competitive know-how for transgenic mice, embryo cryopreservation, and pathogen free rederivation.

小鼠长期以来即为研究人类疾病最佳动物模式，2001年美国赛洛因公司已将小鼠129的两个品系之基因序列解码完成提供付费使用，2003年小鼠B6的基因序列也被Mouse Genomic DNA Sequencing Consortium解码完成，预估约有4万个功能基因，随著基因操控技术的成熟，制造出各种带不同基因缺陷的模式动物供生物医学研究已非难事。

To investigate the possibility of such a transition, we studied 17 cases of MGA or atypical MGA some of which had given rise to carcinoma in situ and/or invasive ductal carcinoma using the reticulin stain, immunohistochemistry (S-100, p63, Ki-67, and p53), and a molecular approach involving microdissection and high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization and MYC chromogenic in situ hybridization.

为了研究这种转变的可能性，我们分析了17例典型或非典型的MGA，其中一些已经发展成为原位癌和/或浸润性导管癌，所用的方法是网状染色、免疫组化（S-100， p63， Ki-67， and p53）和分子技术，分子技术包括显微切割和高分辨率比较基因组杂交及MYC显色的原位杂交。

Rapid amplification of cDNA end:Retroverse transcription product of total RNA extracted from normal porcine tissue was used as the template,gene specific primers were designed and advantage 2 polymerase mix was used in PCR,of which using porcine genomic DNA as the template:forward primer was designed according to the acquired consensus region of human and pig FGL2 3′ sequences while reverse primer was designed from human FGL2 3′ end downstream sequence;TA cloning.

以猪正常小肠及心脏组织提取新鲜总RNA，反转录后作为模板，设计基因特异性引物，采用Advantage 2 聚合酶混合物进行PCR扩增；依据猪与人FGL2基因3′端已知同源序列设计PCR上游引物，以人FGL2基因3′末端序列设计下游引物，以猪基因组DNA为模板采用Advantage 2 聚合酶混合物进行PCR反应；PCR载体重组质粒DNA亚克隆扩增。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。