查询词典 genome

The recent studies on comparative genomics have further suggested that a third round of fish-specific genome duplication in ray-finned fishes might have occurred at about 350 million years ago, during the divergence between teleost fish and basal actinopterygian lineages. Therefore, FSGD might be related to the increase in species number and biological diversity during this time.

近期的系统基因组学研究资料进一步提出，在大约350百万年，辐鳍鱼还发生了第三次基因组复制，即鱼类特异的基因组复制(fish-specific genome duplication， FSGD)，且发生的时间正处在"物种极度丰富"的硬骨鱼谱系和"物种贫乏"的谱系出现分歧的时间点，表明FSGD与硬骨鱼物种和生物多样性的增加有关。

The recent studies on comparative genomics have further suggested that a third round of fish-specific genome duplication in ray-finned fishes might have occurred at about 350 million years ago, during the divergence between teleost fish and basal actinopterygian lineages. Therefore, FSGD might be related to the increase in species number and biological diversity during this time.

近期的系统基因组学研究资料进一步提出，在大约350百万年，辐鳍鱼还发生了第三次基因组复制，即鱼类特异的基因组复制(fish-specific genome duplication， FSGD)，且发生的时间正处在&物种极度丰富&的硬骨鱼谱系和&物种贫乏&的谱系出现分歧的时间点，表明FSGD与硬骨鱼物种和生物多样性的增加有关。

The 12940 bp nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a brachyura dacapod, Eriocheir japonica sinesis, was determined. The arrangement of 27 genes of the mitochondrial DNA differs from that of the mitochondrial DNA in all other arthropods studied.

中文题名中华绒螯蟹线粒体基因组与16S rDNA遗传标记研究副题名外文题名 The mitochondrial genome of the mitten crab，Eriocheir japonica sinensis(Crustacea：Decapoda：Brachyura) and genetic marker from mitochondrial 16S rDNA 论文作者孙红英导师周开亚教授学科专业动物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京师范大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数80页关键词蟹中华绒螯蟹线粒体基因组遗传标记馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q959 /30 测定了短尾类十足目动物中华绒螯蟹的线粒体基因组12940 bp的核苷酸序列。

In this study, 526 base pair DNA fragment of OMT were obtained from Chamaecyparis formosensis. Then the 5' and 3' RACE coupled with the Genome walking were used to clone the full length of CCoAOMT, named CfCCoAOMT. After combining the sequence data, there is a total of 1721 bps in full length including promoter sequence.

本研究於红桧试材中，选殖出526个碱基对之Caffeoyl CoA 3-O-methyltransferase片段基因序列，再经由5'和3' RACE及Genome walking，共获得计有1721个碱基对，包含启动子及基因全长，命名为CfCCoAOMT。

Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, anaerobic eubacterium that was isolated from a fresh water hot spring in Tengchong, China. Using a"whole-genome-shotgun"method, we sequenced its 2, 689, 445-bp genome from an isolate, MB4〓(Genbank Accession Number AE008691). The genome encodes 2, 588 predicted coding sequences . Among them, 1, 764 (68. 2％) are classified according to homology to other documented proteins, and the rest, 824 CDS (31. 8％), are functionally unknown. One of the interesting features of the T. tengcongensis genome is that 86. 7％ of its genes are encoded on the leading strand of DNA replication.

中文题名腾冲嗜热厌氧菌全基因组测序及分析副题名外文题名 A complete sequence of the T.tengcongensis genome 论文作者包其郁导师杨焕明研究员学科专业遗传学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数88页关键词腾冲嗜热厌氧菌基因组嗜热菌馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q939.1 /33 腾冲嗜热厌氧菌（MB4＇）是分离于我国腾冲地区温泉内的革兰氏阴性厌氧真细菌。

As part of an international effort to completely sequence the rice genome, we have produced a fine bacterial artificial chromosome-based physical map of the Oryza sativa japonica Nipponbare chromosome 4 through an integration of 114 sequenced BAC clones from a taxonomically related subspecies O.

国际水稻基因组测序计划(International Rice Genome Sequencing Project)采用以物理图为基础的随机测序战略，作为该计划的一部分，中国科学院国家基因中心承担了水稻第四号染色体精确序列的测定任务。

The central struggle was between the publicly funded international Human Genome Project, led by Francis Collins, a distinguished scientist and devout Christian, which pursued a slow-and-steady approach to sequencing until Celera, a private company led by Craig Venter, appeared on the scene and boldly claimed that its revolutionary new technique, whole-genome shot-gun sequencing, could do the job in less than half the time.

主要竞争存在于公众基金的国际人类基因组项目及Celera公司之间。前者由弗朗西斯。克林斯领导，克林斯本人是位杰出的科学家和虔诚的基督徒。它一开始是寻求一种慢而稳定的方法来测序，但是这种情况在Celera公司出现之后就改变了。Celera公司在Craig Venter的领导下，大胆地主张它的革命性的新技术&whole-genome shot-gun&测序法，该法可以节省一多半的时间。

The gene typings of the bacterial from lower respiratory tract secretion and gastric aspirates were taken by plasmial profile analysis,restriction andonuclease fingerprint analysis and Genome Macrorestriction Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis in the same phenotype bacteria.

以气管切开或插管患者为研究对象，用防污染标本刷采集标本，由细菌表型分型，直至质粒DNA图谱、酶切图谱、全基因组DNA稀有位点酶切脉冲电场电泳（genome macrorestriction pulsed field gel electrophosresis， GM PFGE）等基因分型方法，前瞻性观察NP的发生情况。

As vertebrate genome sequences near completion and research refocuses to their analysis, the issue of effective genome annotation display becomes critical. A mature web tool for rapid and reliable display of any requested portion of the genome at any scale, together with several dozen aligned annotation tracks, is provided at http://genome.ucsc.edu.

随着脊椎动物基因组测序接近完成，且研究集中到它们的分析上，有效的基因组注释的显示问题变得很关键。http：//genome.ucsc.edu提供了快速且可靠的在任意尺度展示基因组的任何需要部分的一个成熟的网络工具，连同一些比对注释通道。

Genome-wide association study used to be a dream of geneticists years ago, but now it came true.

实现全基因组关联研究(Genome-wide association study， GWA)在数年前还是遗传学家们的梦想，如今它已经变成了现实。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。