查询词典 geniculate

Data were analyzed from photographs from optical microscopy and Computer Image Analysis.Results:Gene expression level of bcl-2mRNA (numeric density and concentration of bcl-2 immunopositive neurons) in layer Ⅲ of the ipsilateral visual cortex area 17 and the laminas receiving ipsilateral geniculate input from the strabismic and deprived eyes are significantly lower than the input from the untreated eyes.

MS1和MD1组幼猫实验眼同侧视皮质17区Ⅳ层及同侧外侧膝状体Al层神经元在视觉发育敏感期内，由于长期的斜视及形觉剥夺效应以致功能低下，对Bcl-2调节的敏感性降低，以及对NTs的营养保护及上调Bcl-2 mRNA表达水平应答能力降低，在双眼竞争的神经元发育及突触连接中处于劣势，使对侧眼形成优势循环。

Stamens 8 or 10, distinct, alternately unequal in length; filaments ± abruptly dilated toward base,± straight or geniculate. Disk columnar, conic, bell-shaped, or ± hourglass-shaped. Gynoecium (2-)4- or 5-loculed, syncarpous; radial walls of locules straight; ovules 2 per locule; style 0.5-2.5 × as long as ovary, deciduous in fruit.

雄蕊8或10，离生，交替不等长；花丝在基部多少突然膨大，多少直立或膝曲；花盘柱状，圆锥状，铃状，或多少沙漏状；雌蕊群(2-)4或5室，合心皮；子房室径壁直；每室胚珠2；花柱0.5-2.5 *等长于子房，在果期落叶。

To understand the basic properties, underlying mechanisms and functions of the short-term synaptic plasticity of thalamocortical visual pathway, we combined in vivo field potential recording, focal drug application technique and neuron models, to explore the short-tem synaptic plasticity of rat major thalamocortical visual pathway (from lateral geniculate nucleus to primary visual cortex) and extrageniculate pathway (from lateral posterior nucleus to primary visual cortex), as well as the role of short-term depression in the neuronal correlated firing detection.

我们结合在位场电位记录、局部加药和神经模型等方法，对不同刺激模式下大鼠丘脑皮层主要视觉通路（外侧膝状体到初级视皮层）和非主要视觉通路（膝体外通路：丘脑侧后核到初级视皮层）的短时程突触可塑性，以及短时程抑制作用对神经元同步活动检测的作用做了研究，试图了解视觉丘脑皮层突触传递短时程可塑性的基本特性、神经机制和功能。

Spikelets with 1 floret (to 3 in Duthiea ), terete or laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; rachilla extension usually absent (present in Stephanachne , Sinochasea , and Duthiea ); glumes equaling or longer than floret, persistent, hyaline to membranous, 1–7-veined; floret callus obtuse to pungent; lemma rounded on back, membranous to leathery, firmer than glumes, often indurated at maturity, 3–9-veined, often enclosing palea, apex entire or 2-toothed, awned from apex or between teeth; awn straight or geniculate, glabrous, pubescent or plumose; palea subequal to lemma, hyaline to membranous, usually 2-veined (5–7-veined in Psammochloa ) but not keeled, apex usually acute.

小穗具1小花(对3在Duthiea里)，圆柱状的或侧面压扁，高于颖片脱节；小穗轴扩展通常无(在Stephanachne，Sinochasea 和Duthiea里提出)；颖片等长或更长于小花，宿存，到膜质，1-7脉；对刺激愚蠢的小花结茧；外稃在后面上绕行，膜质到革质，比颖片坚定，芒直或者膝曲，无毛，青春期或者羽状；内稃近等长于外稃，透明的到膜质，通常2脉的(在Psammochloa里的5-7脉)但不是翻转，先端通常厉害。

Results: The angle that adjusting the reference line on the transverse plane is 32. 85°±6.76°, on the coronal plane is 14.15°±9.02°. The facial canal appears "ㄟ" on double oblique imaging geniculate ganglion, tympanic segment, post lap segment, mastoid segment were showed clearly. The achievement ratio is 100%. The segment displaying on double oblique imaging is more than transverse plane, coronal plane and sagittal plane.

结果：面神经管双斜位图像需要在横断位参考图像上旋转参考线的角度为32.85°±6.76°，在冠状位参考图像上旋转参考线的角度为14.15°±9.02°；在面神经管双斜位图像上，面神经管表现为&ㄟ&形，由前向后同时显示出膝状神经节、鼓室段、后膝部和乳突段；面神经管双斜位成像成功率为100%，面神经管行程的显示程度大于横断位、冠状位和矢状位。

Medical grade SiO was injected into cat eyes after gas-compression vitrectomy. Balanced salt solution was injected into the other eyes as a control. All cats were examined with biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscope pre and postoperatively; intraocular pressure was also measured regularly. After 1, 3 or 6 months of cat's survival, the morphology of RGCs labeled with retrograded HRP injected into the bilateral lateral geniculate nucleus and reacted with diaminobenzidine was quantitatively analyzed.

30只健康成年家猫，气体玻璃体切割后实验眼注入医用硅油，对照眼注入平衡盐溶液，术后定期眼部检查并监测眼压。1、3、6月后进行形态学实验：（1）微电极定位双侧外侧膝状体并注入辣根过氧化物酶，48～60小时后灌注固定，剥取视网膜行二甲基联苯胺成色反应；（2）视网膜尼氏染色；（3）眼球矢状切片常规HE染色。

The characteristics of on-off responses of medial geniculate body neurons to tone bursts of varying frequency, intensity and duration were affected by lateral amygdaloid nucleus stimulation, which was in form of altering the pattern of discharge or complete suppression. The effect also varied with the changes of the interval between amygdaloid stimulation and the tone bursts. The results of the present work show that LAm could modulate temporal processing of auditory information.

新西兰兔内膝体神经元的on-off反应与纯音刺激的强度、频率及作用时程有关；刺激边缘系统杏仁外侧核，可以抑制on-off反应，或是使on-off反应放电构型发生变化。on-off反应是神经元对声音信号作用时程及声音的起止进行编码的方式之一，LAm对on-off反应的影响表明，边缘系统杏仁体的活动可以调控听觉中枢对声音时间信息的编码。

In the pioneer NNSC model proposed by P. O. Hoyer, this model was regardless of the feedback from V1 to lateral geniculate nucleus, so Hoyer's model simplifies the physiological structure of the visual cortexes and was liable to noise pollution.

Hoyer 最早提出的 NNSC 模型并没有考虑主视皮层 V1区到外侧膝体的反馈连接，因此， Hoyer 的 NNSC 模型过于简化了视皮层的生理结构，受噪声影响比较大。

Spikelets 6.5–9 mm, florets 3, uppermost reduced, green or violet tinged; rachilla densely pilose; glumes unequal, keel scabrid, margins narrowly hyaline, apex acuminate-aristulate, lower glume lanceolate, 4–5 mm, 1-veined, upper glume elliptic, 5–6.5 mm, 3-veined; callus hairs ca. 0.8 mm; lowest lemma 6.5–7 mm, upper part often violet-colored, keel scabrid, apex 2-toothed; awn 12–16 mm, geniculate or rarely recurved; palea subequal to lemma.

小穗6.5-9毫米，小花3，退化，绿色的或紫罗兰色微染的最上部的；小穗轴密被柔毛；颖片不同的事物，翻转，狭给镶边，先端渐尖具小芒，约的胼胝体毛0.8毫米；低外稃6.5-7毫米，紫色有色，龙骨状粗糙的上半部分通常，先端2齿；芒12-16毫米，膝曲的或很少下弯；内稃近等长于外稃。

Retinotopy; color sensitivity; color-selective region; lateral geniculate nucleus; visual cortex; area V8; area V1; cones; visual pigments; fovea centralis; macula lutea; red; green; blue; Young-Helmholtz theory; short-wavelength-sensitive cones; medium-wavelength-sensitive cones; long-wavelength-sensitive cones; S cones; M cones; L cones; visual perception; ectostriatum; tectofugal visual pathways; thalamofugal visual pathways; color-reversal learning; visual Wulst

retinotopy；感色灵敏度；颜色-选择区；侧膝体核；直观皮层；区域V8；区域V1；圆锥细胞；视色素中央凹；黄斑；红色；绿色；蓝色；三原色学说；短波长敏感圆锥细胞；中波长敏感圆锥细胞；长波长敏感圆锥细胞；S圆锥细胞；M圆锥细胞；L圆锥细胞；视觉；ectostriatum；tectofugal视路；thalamofugal视路；颜色-倒序学习；visual Wulst

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。