查询词典 genetic

We proposed, therefore, using adequate numbers of spawner obtai ned from various localities in artificial propagation and inoculating genetic ma terials from natural populations periodically are probably an effective measure to maintain or to increase the genetic variability in an artificially propagated fish stock.

我们认为生产上采用数量大、来源广的亲鱼进行人工繁殖，并定期用天然种群更换或补充繁殖用亲鱼很可能是保持或增加鱼类人工繁殖种群遗传变异性的一种有一效手段。关键词同工酶座位，电泳，遗传变异性，天然种群，草鱼

In order to solve this problem,the genetic algorithm is applied to fit the spherical model variational function,because the genetic algorithm is a robust method for search for the optimum solution to the complex problems.

为解决这一问题，结合遗传算法原理，充分利用遗传算法在求解非线性问题时具有全局寻优的特点，拟合出球状模型的理论变异函数参数，并以小湾水电站左岸堆积体边坡的变形监测数据为例进行了计算。

Based on the experimental results, genetic improvement of the two different genetic supernumerary spikelet lines and its application in wheat bre eding were discussed.

根 据本试验结果讨论了两个不同来源多小穗小麦品系的遗传改良和应用问题。

In this paper, we overviewed the relationship between male gametophytic selection and phenotype of its sporophyte, genetic differentiation and its application in plant genetic improvement, so it would be provided reference information for correlated research of male gametophytic selection.

本文主要概述雄配子体选择与孢子体表型的关系、遗传分化效应及其在植物遗传改良中的应用，以期为雄配子选择相关研究提供参考

The progress of studies on Stylosanthes in the aspects of stylo anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum gloeosporioides and its genetic diversity and epidemiology, breeding, cytogenetics, cytobiology, tissue culture, protoplasm fusion, gene clone, genetic transformation, classification and molecular makers was reviewed in this paper.

摘要综述了柱花草的炭疽病危害、炭疽病原菌的遗传多态性及流行性、柱花草的抗炭疽育种、细胞遗传学、细胞生物学、柱花草组织培养、原生质融合、基因克隆、遗传转化、柱花草分类、分子标记、航天辐射育种等方面的研究进展。

Accounting for population genetic substructure is important in reducing type 1 errors in genetic studies of complex disease.

在复杂疾病相关基因的遗传研究中人群遗传结构的组成对类型1错误的减少是很重要的。

System of ordinary differential equations ; evolutionary modeling ; genetic programming ; genetic algorithm ; grey systems

常微分方程组；演化建模；遗传程序设计；遗传算法；灰色系统

To overcome the difficulties and drawbacks in modeling the dynamic systems by using traditional methods, a hybrid evolutionary modeling algorithm is proposed to model the dynamic system with a system of ordinary differential equations whose main idea is to embed genetic algorithm in genetic programming where GP is employed to optimize the structure of a model, and GA is employed to optimize the parameters of a model.

针对采用传统方法解决动态系统的微分方程建模问题所遇到的困难和存在的不足，文中设计了将遗传程序设计与遗传算法相嵌套的混合演化建模算法，以遗传程序设计优化模型结构，以遗传算法优化模型参数，成功地实现了动态系统的常微分方程组建模过程自动化。

The thesis analysises the superiority of genetic algorithm in dealing with discreate variables and primal-dual interior point method in dealing with continuous variables, and brings forward a discoupled combined algorithm which is based on the equipment control priority and take advantage of genetic algorithm and primal-dual interior point method, and the emulator of IEEE-30 bus system validates the fesability of the discoupled combined algorithm.

本文分析了遗传算法在处理离散变量和原对偶内点法处理连续变量的优势，提出一种基于设备动作优先级并利用遗传算法和原对偶内点法的解耦组合算法思路，通过IEEE-30节点系统仿真验证了该解耦组合算法的可行性。

Porphyridium cruentum were treated with some antibiotics which were used as genetic selected marks in genetic engineering. The results showed that the algae cells could resist high concentration of Penicillin,Streptomycin,Gentamicin and Kanamycin, without any influence at the dose below 100 u/mL of which can kill bacterium adhere to the algae cells . These antibiotics can be used to repress bacterium in purifying algae strain.Porphyridium cruentum is high sensitive to Erythromycin,Terramycin and Ofloxacin....

研究了基因工程中常用抗生素标记对紫球藻的生物学效应，结果表明紫球藻对青霉素、链霉素、庆大霉素以及卡那霉素较不敏感，剂量在100u/mL以下对其生长无显著影响，但能抑制或杀灭伴生的杂菌，因此这些抗生素可用于藻种纯化过程中抑菌；紫球藻对红霉素、氧氟沙星和土霉素非常敏感，低质量浓度就能杀死藻细胞，可用作基因工程或遗传育种的抗药性选择标记；对四环素和氯霉素较为敏感，明显抑制细胞生长，并呈浓度梯度效应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。