查询词典 genetic

Genetic algorithm code, function of genetic algorithm to achieve these various genetic process and easy to use.

详细说明：遗传算法代码，函数实现了遗传算法当中各个遗传过程，使用方便。

Here, we examined the genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure of domestic goats by determining mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite DNA. The genetic diversity of five goat breeds including Angora goat, Shandonglaiwu black goat, Hanshan white goat, Taihang goat and Wuzhumuqin goat was surveyed using twenty-five microsatellite loci, The UPGMA phylogenetic trees constructed with the Dcoa genetic distances between the five goat breeds supported a closer relationship between Hanshan White goat and Wuzhumuqin goat.

利用微卫星和线粒体DNA分析山羊的遗传多样性及系统进化关系，用25个微卫星位点分析了安哥拉山羊、山东莱芜黑山羊、罕山白绒山羊、太行山羊及乌珠穆沁绒山羊这5个山羊品种的遗传多样性，利用共祖遗传距离的UPGMA聚类表明遗传距离和地理距离是一致的，如内蒙的罕山白绒山羊和乌珠穆沁绒山羊聚到一起。

Here, we examined the genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure of domestic goats by determining mitochondrial DNAand microsatellite DNA. The genetic diversity of five goat breeds including Angora goat, Shandonglaiwu black goat, Hanshan white goat, Taihang goat and Wuzhumuqin goat was surveyed using twenty-five microsatellite loci,The UPGMA phylogenetic trees constructed with the Dcoa genetic distances between the five goat breeds supported a closer relationship between Hanshan White goat and Wuzhumuqin goat.

本研究利用微卫星和线粒体DNA分析山羊的遗传多样性及系统进化关系，用25个微卫星位点分析了安哥拉山羊、山东莱芜黑山羊、罕山白绒山羊、太行山羊及乌珠穆沁绒山羊这5个山羊品种的遗传多样性，共祖遗传距离的UPGMA聚类表明遗传距离和地理距离是一致的，如内蒙的罕山白绒山羊和乌珠穆沁绒山羊聚到一起。

Phenotypic plasticity and genetic differentiation are the two major strategies that alien invasive plants can adapt habitat heterogeneity.The polymorphism of invasive plants and the diversity of their dispersal way enable them occupying invaded habitat quickly,and dispersing with a far range.The breeding strategies that agamogenesis and amphigenesis can coexist and trade off according to the habitat and invasive stage can not only promote the invasive population erupted massively,but also directly affect the dispersal mechanism and regulate the genetic structure of the population.

表型可塑性和遗传分化是外来入侵植物对生境异质性的两种适应策略；散布体多态型和散布途径多种化，使外来入侵植物迅速占领入侵生境，并进行远距离扩散；无性生殖和有性生殖并存，并根据生境和入侵阶段权衡的繁育对策不仅使入侵种群大面积暴发成为可能，而且直接影响散布机制并对种群遗传结构具有调节作用。

Theory of genetic algorithm is studied , and the affect of genetic parameters to the evolutionary process is analyzed.

本文深入研究了遗传算法的机理，分析了遗传参数对进化过程的影响。

The genetic structure of Alternaria alternata Keissler was different among different places, and the more similarity of growing entironment of tobacco plant, the more similarity in genetic structure of these isolates.

不同地点赤星病菌的遗传结构之间都有一定的差异，生态环境相似性越大的地点，赤星病菌的遗传结构相似程度就越高。

Genetic analysis were carried out to identify powdery mildew and strip rust resistance genes in the F2 of Am6-4 amphiploid and wheat variety Jinan17. Results showed that resistances to powdery mildew and stripe rust were controlled by a single dominant gene respectively. 124 SSR primers from genome D were used for marker analysis, marker Xgwm98 150(150为下标) from the chromosome 6D was found to be linked to the new powdery mildew resistance gene with a linkage distance 20.42 cM; A special DNA band was amplified by primere xgwm33 in resistant stripe rust plants, resistance gene for stripe rust was localized on chromosome 1D, and the genetic distance between resistance gene and marker is 8.0 cM.

利用Am6-4与济南17F2分离群体进行白粉病和条锈病抗性基因的遗传分析结果证明，Am6-4中的抗白粉病和抗条锈病基因均为单显性基因；以124对D基因组SSR引物进行标记分析，引物Xgwm98在抗白粉病DNA池和单株中能扩增出特异标记带，标记与抗白粉病基因间的遗传距离为20.42cM，并将抗白粉病基因定位于6D染色体；引物Xgwm33能在抗条锈病DNA池和单株中扩增出特异标记带，标记与抗条锈病基因间的遗传距离为8.0cM，并将抗条锈病基因定位于1D染色体。

The yield, quality, resistance and chromosome characteristics of the hybrids were analyzed, and the improvement of the grasses using gene introgression, androgenesis and genetic modification methods was introduced. The latest advance in GISH, genetic map construction and QTL of Festulolium hybrids were described here.

本文总结了黑麦草羊茅杂种高产、优质、抗性强的优势；分析了杂种染色体配型特点；重点介绍了通过基因渗入、雄核发育和转基因手段改良牧草的方法；对黑麦草羊茅杂种基因组原位杂交、分子标记和遗传图谱建立、数量性状位点分析等分子遗传学的最新研究进展进行了综述。

Besides, HIF-1 can quickly induce a lot of expressions and the adjustment of anoxia-induced genes, so as to enhance the hypoxia-induced genetic transcription and increase the expressions, and engender physiological effects, such as adjusting the transcription of EPO genes to increase their production, thereby the red blood cells quantity is enlarged, which strengthens the ability of oxygen transportation and mitigates anoxia; adjusting VEGF genetic transcription to engender more blood capillaries, consequently the transportation and supply of oxygen and substance of energy source are strengthened; adjusting the glycolytic enzyme to enhance glycolysis ability under anoxemia condition and increase energy supply; functioning on HO-1 genes in vascular smooth muscle cells to produce HO-1, which can engender NO and CO as pneumatic signal molecules to activate the guanylate cyclases, thus CGMP level is improved to make the vascular smooth muscles chalasia, to restrain platelet agglutination, so that theblood flow and vascular permeability are increased, and the anoxic tissues obtain ample oxygen supply, etc..

在低氧环境中，HIF-1可以被很快诱导大量表达并介导低氧诱导基因的调控，使低氧诱导基因转录增强，表达产物增多，产生生理效应。

To investigate the genetic polymorphism of nine short tandem repeat loci in Han population of Southern China. The 9 STR loci (D11S2368, D12S391, D13S325, D18S1364, D22-GATA198B05, D6S1043, D2S1772, D7S3048, D8S1132) were amplified with STR_Typer_10_v1 kit for 1619 unrelated individuals of Han population in Southern China. The PCR products were analyzed with 3100 genetic analyzer and GeneMapper ID 3.1v software. The forensic efficiency parameters were calculated by PowerState V12.xls and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was tested with Arlequin 3.11v software.

用STR_Typer_10_v1荧光标记试剂盒，对1 619例中国南方汉族无关个体的9个STR基因座(D11S2368，D12S391，D13S325 D18S1364，D22-GATA198B05，D6S1043，D2S1772，D7S3048，D8S1132)进行扩增，用AB公司3100遗传分析仪和GeneMapper 3.1v软件作STR分型，用PowerState V12.xls分析软件进行等位基因频率和法医学常用参数统计分析，用Arlequin 3.11v软件包作Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium平衡检验。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。