查询词典 generating element

The dissertation details the functions and characteristic of curves graph element, polygon graph element, character graph element, dimension graph element, parameter graph element, self-define graph element, and research comprehensively the methods describe and graph element attrib. After discussing the basic graph element collection, this thesis gives the description method, organization way, graph element visitation, save and load efficiency, suitability and so on of every element in the basic graph element collection in greater detail. The author provides a graph element data structure organized version which is length changeable and is a block storage record, and designs a new module of data, which can process both the geometry attrib and no geometry attrib of drawing element. Based on this, the data model of all kind of element is put forward.

对采矿CAD系统中基本图元集的构造原则和组织方法进行了研究，提出了一个7元素采矿CAD基本图元集构造方案；论文详细讨论了曲线图元、字符图元、尺寸标注图元、多边形图元、参数图元、自定义图元在采矿CAD系统中的作用和特点，并对各种图元的表述方法和图元属性及相应的库组织方式、存取效率进行了深入的研究，提出了一个&可变长记录块&图元库结构组织方案；通过对采矿CAD系统中基本图元数据模型的构造方法、存取结构和访问方式的研究，给出了一个用C++语言描述的采矿CAD系统基本图元数据模型及其数据存取结构。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

The element equations are derived in a fixed current element coordinates which are coincident with the current moving element coordinates. The perturbed moving element coordinates and the variation of the element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the perturbation of element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the current fixed element coordinates is consistently determined using the first order linearization of the way used to determine the current element coordinates and element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the incremental element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the global coordinates.

本研究在梁元素当前的变形位置上，利用元素节点的座标及断面方位建立一个移动元素座标并决定元素节点的旋转参数，对应於元素节点旋转参数扰动量的广义节点力为一广义力矩，为推导传统力和力矩与该广义力矩的关系，本研究在一个与当前的移动元素座标重合的固定元素座标上，推导出元素节点在当前固定元素座标的扰动位移和扰动旋转与元素节点旋转参数的扰动量的关系。

A semiconductor device including a high voltage element and a low voltage element, including: a semiconductor substrate having high voltage element region where the high voltage element is formed, and a low voltage element region where the low voltage element is formed; a first LOCOS isolation structure disposed in the high voltage element region; and a second LOCOS isolation structure disposed in the low voltage element region, wherein the first LOCOS isolation structure includes a LOCOS oxide film formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a CVD oxide film formed on the LOCOS oxide film, and the second LOCOS isolation structure includes a LOCOS oxide film.

提供一种在确保高耐压元件的高耐压特性的同时使高耐压元件和低耐压元件具有良好特性的半导体装置。具有高耐压元件和低耐压元件的半导体装置包含：规定了形成高耐压元件的高耐压元件区和形成低耐压元件的低耐压元件区的半导体衬底；在该高耐压元件区设置的第一LOCOS隔离结构；以及在该低耐压元件区设置的第二LOCOS隔离结构。第一LOCOS隔离结构由在该半导体衬底的表面上形成的LOCOS氧化膜和其上形成的CVD氧化膜构成，第二LOCOS隔离结构由LOCOS氧化膜构成。

This paper analyzes generating elements of the city waterfront landscape—natural generating element and the expanded generating element.

文章分析了城市滨水景观生成元素——自然生成元素和扩展生成元素；总结了城市滨水空间构成特征：多维生态体系特征、生境场所特征和景观地标性特征；并以安徽省潜山县东关桥滨水景观为例，陈述了城市滨水的自然生成元素和扩展生成元素和特征以及生态空间构成实践。

This research focuses on the investigation of application of compound combustion engine in generating sets. Through theoretical analysis and practical applications of diesel and generating sets produced by our company, comprehensive investigations have been carried out in such aspects as soot and NOx emissions reduction from compound combustion engines, specific fuel consumption reduction, improvements of fuel economy of generating sets and compound combustion engine meets special power match of generating sets.

本课题主要着眼于组合燃烧发动机在电站机组中的应用研究，通过对本公司生产的柴油机和电站机组的理论分析和具体实践，在组合燃烧发动机减少碳烟和NO_x排放，降低当量比油耗，提高机组的使用经济性，以及组合燃烧发动机满足电站机组特殊的动力匹配方面进行了创造性的总结，并论证了适合我国技术水平和能源状况的组合燃烧理论。

It is one of the important characters of the grey system theory to utilize grey generation modeling. The basis structures of generating space in AGO and in IAGO are respectively obtained by the mathematical research of r-AGO series and r-IAGO series. The results are the following: the coherent and direct expression of the generating basis vector in AGO and r-AGO, the relation expression between two r-AGO series and two r-IAGO series, the relation among generating basis vector, generating series and moving operator.

利用灰色生成建模是灰色系统理论的重要特点之一，通过对r次生成序列（包含r-AGO序列和r-IAGO序列）的数学研究，得到了AGO生成空间和IAGO生成空间的基本结构：AGO和r-AGO生成基向量的统一的直观表达式、任意两个r-AGO序列间与任意两个r-IAGO序列间的关系式、生成基向量生成序列与移动算子间的关系。

Chapter three (the methods of generating chaotic signal and its applications): In this chapter firstly the mechanism that a simple kinetic system, subsection linear map system, can generate chaotic phenomena is affirmed, the characteristics of correlation function of the chaotic signal generated by this system are simulated, on this basis a simple applicable method for generating chaotic signal is given; secondly some typical circuits generating chaotic signal are designed, also use operational amplifier to design a third -order autonomous circuit with chaotic dynamics. The basic mechanism and typical structures of chaos in the application of communication are introduced systematically and a simple method is provided for generating pseudo random code signal; At last Chaotic signal is applied into the analysis of system characteristic.

第三章(混沌信号产生方法及其应用)首先针对一类简单动力学系统——分段线性映射系统能够产生混沌现象的机理及由该系统所产生的混沌信号的自协方差函数特点进行了证明和计算机仿真，提出了软件产生混沌信号的一种实用方法；其次分析讨论了几种能够产生混沌信号的典型混沌电路，提出了用运算放大器与阻容元件实现三阶自治混沌电路的基本原理；概述了混沌在通信领域中应用的基本原理和典型结构，提出了产生伪随机码信号的一种简单方法；最后将混沌信号用于系统的特性分析中。

A DPC ( 300 ) includes: a frequency source ( 310 ) for generating a clock signal; a delay line ( 320 ) for receiving the clock signal and generating phase-shifted clock signals at output taps; a digital control device ( 330 ) for generating a control signal; and a windowing and selection circuit for generating the output signal, that includes sequential logic devices ( 500, 510, 520 ) and a combining network.

DPC(300)包括：频率源(310)，用于产生时钟信号；延迟线(320)，用于接收时钟信号并在输出抽头产生相移时钟信号；数字控制器件(330)，用于产生控制信号；以及开窗口与选择电路，用于产生输出信号，包括：时序逻辑器件(500、510、520)和组合网络。

This dissertation is based on the historical development and the current situation in Pingyao's tourism market, through tourists' poll on the spot and internet, analyzes the overall constitution of the tourists generating market of Pingyao by means of combination of economic and geographic measures through the view of spatial scale and demography, including the total amount of the tourists in Pingyao, the constitution of realistic tourist generating market and potential tourist generating market, the nature of the tourist generating market in Pingyao. The thesis establishes an ACD matrix with the occupation of tourist as a main factor to analyze the relationship between tourist flows and their occupations, with the combination of quantitative and qualitative method to take an insight into the tourist segments selected, in the hope of advising a scientific measure and practicable basis for future development of Pingyao's tourism industry in order to convert the present dilemmatic situation to an optimization.

数据发布平台，依据淡季和春节对平遥旅游者抽样调查问卷资料、网络电子邮件问卷和其他有关历史和现状资料，采用地理分析与市场分析相结合的手段，从空间尺度、人口学特征等方面综合分析了平遥旅游客源市场的总体特征：平遥旅游市场总量状况、现实客源地和潜在客源地构成现状、平遥旅游客源市场的基本特征；对以客源地作为平遥细分市场的分析方法进行了研究，构建出ACD矩阵指导目的地对客源地的选择和细分，进而描述性说明每一类客源地细分市场进入细分选择的依据；将职业特征作为人群细分的标准，通过说明职业特征的高度相关性，以职业细分了平遥的客源市场，定量和定性相结合，分析每一类入选的细分人群，为平遥旅游客源细分市场提供科学的方法，作为平遥下一步开发旅游产品、设计旅游项目的依据，以实现平遥旅游资源的优势转化。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。