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OD estimation was divided into fixed steps, with every step containing a bi-level programming. The upper-level problem was a generalized least squares estimator, while the lower level problem was a stochastic user equilibrium model. Namely, based on generalized least squares estimator and stochastic user equilibrium, a new estimator of the OD matrix was proposed by target matrix and traffic counts updating.

将OD估计分为固定的步数，每一步都是一个双层规划，上层为广义最小二乘估计，下层为随机用户均衡分配模型，即以广义最小二乘估计和随机用户均衡分配模型为基础，通过更新估计模型中目标矩阵和实测路段上的流量来估计OD矩阵。

This paper investigates alternating iterative method and generalized alternating method for the solution of a large linear system, extend the convergence theorem and comparison theorem for generalized or alternating iterative method when the coefficient are Hermitian positive definite systems.

本文主要研究了大型线性方程组的交替迭代法及迭代法的各种变形，给出了当系数矩阵为Hermitian正定矩阵时各类迭代法的收敛原理及其相应的比较理论。

In chapter two,we consider a lumped mass generalized difference scheme for linear integro-differential equation in two dimensions.Lp and error estimates of the generalized Ritz-Volterra projection u ? V and and -norm error estimates of Dk = 1,2 are made,then we obtain and -norm error estimates of u?

第二章考虑二维线性积分微分方程的广义差分集中质量法，建立了广义Ritz-Volterra投影，得到u-V_h~*u的W~(1，p)和L~p(2≤p≤∞)模误差估计和D_t~k，k=1，2的V~p和W~(1，p)(2≤p≤∞)模误差估计，从而得到u-u_h的最优W~(1，p)和L~p(2≤p≤∞)模误差估计。

Under certain donditions ,the existence of generalized synchronization can be turned to the problem of compression fixed point in the family of Lipschitz functions.Theoretical proofs are proposed to the Lipschitz smooth,H lder continuity and exponential attractive property of generalized synchronization manifold.

若满足一定条件，广义同步流形的存在性问题可转化为Lipschitz函数族压缩不动点问题，并且理论上证明了两类广义同步流形的Lipschitz光滑性、H lder连续性和指数吸引性。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

This is the core part of the whole paper.Based on maximum likelihood estimator of generalized linear model which was done before,we apply M-estimator to generalized linear model.

这一部分是本篇文章的核心部分，主要是根据现有文献中对广义线性模型中未知参数β的极大似然估计的方法，我们引入了广义线性模型的M-估计。

Using the generalized mixed variational principle of elastic mechanics, GMVP of Reissner plates is derived, and generalized mixed finite elements method of Reissner plates is established too.

用一般弹性体的广义混合变分原理，导出了适合 Reissner板弯曲问题的广义混合变分原理及其有限元广义混合法。

The second chapter discussed the definition and nature of dashes inverse A in generalized inverse as well as its application in compatible linear equations. The third chapter discussed the definition and calculation of the minimum norm inverse A in generalized inverse, as well as the Minimal Norm Solution of its compatible linear equations Ax = b.

前言从引进广义逆矩阵的定义着手，介绍了它的历史概况以及发展的背景及其意义；第1章从广义逆的发展历程讨论由Moore-Penrose方程确定的各种广义逆的定义；第2章讨论广义逆中的减号逆A 的定义及性质以及在相容线性方程组的应用；第3章讨论广义逆中的最小范数逆A 的定义及计算以及它与相容线性方程组Ax=b的极小范数解。

By replacing pseudo-Mersenne numbers with generalized Mersenne numbers, we propose a new notion-Generalized Optimal Extension Fields, and study the fast arithmetic about multiplication and modular arithmetic in GOEFs.

利用广义Mersenne数代替伪Mersenne数，提出了广义最优扩域的概念，并研究其上的快速乘法运算和取模运算，为乘法运算给出了通用的复杂度公式，为取模运算给出了具体的运算公式，推广了Bailey，Mihailescu和Woodbury等在最优扩域上的相应结果。

To the moduli with special forms (such as Mersenne numbers, pseudo-Mersenne numbers, generalized Mersenne numbers), we analysis and study modular arithmetic laws, and obtain the conclusions as follows: for Mersenne numbers and pseudo-Mersenne numbers, we get modular arithmetic formulas, and determine exact expressions of the number of modular addition to generalized Mersenne numbers generated by irreducible monic trinomials and pentanomials.

针对具有特殊形式的模数(如Mersenne数，伪Mersenne数，广义Mersenne数等)，深入分析了其取模运算规律，得到如下结果：对Mersenne数和伪Mersenne数，给出了取模运算转换为模加或模减运算的公式；对模数为任意首一三项式和五项式产生的广义Mersenne数，推导了相应取模运算的复杂度计算解析表达式。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。