查询词典 generality

In the cultural circle of Confucianism, both generality and differentiae exist in Chinese and Japanese Confucianism.

文摘：在儒学文化圈内，中日儒学既有共同性，又有差异性。

The generality mainly displays that as the same as SMEs in other countries,SMEs in our country is facing the information asymmetry and diseconomy of scale.The particularity mainly refers to that our country is still in economic transition , the finance system and the management structure of banks is not perfect, community credit system is inadequate and so on.

一般性主要表现在同世界上其他国家一样，我国中小企业债务融资也面临着信息不对称和规模不经济；特殊性主要是指我国仍处于经济转轨时期，我国金融体系不健全、银行治理结构不完善和社会信用缺乏等。

In order to research the relationship between monosyllabic and disyllabic synonyms which contain the same semanteme, we investigate the generality as well as the individuality of these words and observe the result through comparison.

本文采取共时与历时相结合、共性与个性相印证、主观描写与客观分析相结合以及对照比较分析的方法，对含有相同语素的单双音节同义名词进行了研究。

Contemporary Chinese primary and junior high schools teaching show the advantages of clear step, easy to operate, convenient evaluation, etc in teaching indirect experience or book knowledge. But because of being limited by the social reality and the deviation of thought, between the opposite sides, that is between the social request and the individual development, teacher"s authority and the student"s independence, the control of discipline and the free choose, the subject knowledge and life experience, the form of generality and elevation of individuality, we always emphasize the former and neglecting the latter, presenting the characteristic of single direction, dogmatization, ro

笔者认为，在教与学关系建材弧上，应依据马克思主义思想和当代教育理论，确立如下几个基本理念：把学生当作实践主体来培养；(2)使学生的学习由被动转为主动；(3)将教学当作艺术的创造；(4)将教学建立在民主平等的交往的基础上，并将交往和认识切实地结合起来。

Taking distributed control system used by 220t/h circulation fluid bed boiler and 25MW double extraction condensing turbine as examples,aiming at the problems exiting in distributed control system,from the aspects of improving safety,generality,flexibility,control performance,integrative management ability,being easy to use and maintenance,adopts a serial of new ways and strategies,makes it being into the new control system which other control systems can't compare with.

以220 t/h 循环流化床锅炉及25 MW双抽凝汽式机组所使用的分散控制系统为例，针对分散控制系统在应用中所存在的问题，对该控制系统在提高安全可靠性、通用灵活性、最优控制性能、综合管理能力以及方便使用与维护等方面，采取了一系列新的方法与策略，使之成为其他控制系统无法比拟的新一代控制系统。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Because the analytical solutions can be obtained in computations of elastodynamics problems, the considered problems become considerably simple and possess an evident generality, hence the deduction of self-similar solutions in other form has significance.

由于在弹性动力学问题的计算中可以获得解析解，使得考虑的问题相应地简化，并具有一定的普遍性，因此对自相似形式的解的推导具有重要的意义。

Following the order of specialty to generality,thetransient elastodynamics,the transient heat conduction,three-dimensional coupledthermoelasticity and coupled thermoelastoplasticity and their application on fracturemechanics are studied one by one.

遵循从特殊到一般的次序，对瞬态弹性动力学、瞬态热传导、三维耦合热弹性力学和三维耦合热弹塑性力学及其在断裂力学中的应用逐一地进行了深入的研究。

Kinematic and kinetic analysis problems are discussed using topological graph and signal current graph. Research on the generality of EGTs is completed elementally and the occurrence condition of circulated power in EGTs is derived.

8运用拓扑图和信号流图探讨运动学和动力学分析的问题，初步完成对周转轮系的共性方面的研究工作，讨论了周转轮系的循环功率产生条件。

Each new kind of number has presented itself as the root of an equation that we were supposed to solve, and with the introduction of each number the power and generality of our algebraic method was increased.

每一种新的数，都是我们想解答的方程的根的代表。而随着每一种新的数的出现，我们的代数的功能和适用性都得到了增强。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。