查询词典 general principle

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

As to the definition of the cognitive principle, we argue that it is a deep underlying pressure which may leave its mark either on the way people think, or on the way they perform activities, or even on the general attitude they hold towards things and so forth.

至于如何定义认知原则的问题，我们认为：认知原则一种人类认知的普遍倾向，它体现为一种底层或深层的压力，它可能对人类思维的方式、人类做事的方式及人类对事物的一般态度产生影响。

Construction contract in construction project is a special contractor's agreement. The homologation of the validity of a contract should obey the provisions from the General Principles of Civil Law and the Contract Law. But the new situations, new problems arised from the process of construction market in our country should be considered to make the corresponding countermeasures, which should not break the principle of law.

建设工程施工合同是特殊形式的承揽合同，其效力认定首先应依据《民法通则》和《合同法》等基本法律关于合同效力的原则规定，同时可以结合我国建设市场发展过程中出现的新情况、新问题来制定相应的处理对策，但不应该违反法律的原则性规定。

With the general toolbox in Maple,the principle and realization of a new homology continuation algorithm is put forward by constructing a new type homology function.

通过构造新型同伦函数并结合Maple高级程序设计语言的通用工具箱，提出了同伦算法的原理与实现方法。

It is true that the Monarchians opposed this Platonizing in general, but it is not evident that they had grasped the principle that all the works of God ad extra are common to the Three Persons as proceeding form the Divine Nature; and they seem to have said simply that God as Father is invisible and impassible, but becomes visible and passible as Son.

诚然， Monarchians反对这一Platonizing一般，但并不明显，他们已经掌握了原则，即所有的作品上帝的广告额外的共同三人作为诉讼形式的神性，他们似乎已经说只是，上帝的父亲是无形的，恝，而是变成可见光和passible的儿子。

Additional, director of delegate of town National People's Congress, public security is OK reach relevant website to mention to promulgator of article of Huang Youjie, net criminal private prosecution is civil perhaps lawsuit, but because they are exercise the service personnel of public authority, belong to " public character ", it is so when adjudgement, lv of take an examination " actual ill will " the world general rule of the principle -- press down director of delegate of National People's Congress, public security to ought to prove net article promulgator and relevant website know perfectly well Huang Youjie namely appeal for help material is fictional fact and be determined to publish, if indemonstrable this, the accused need not assume corresponding responsibility; And to Huang Youjie, pressing down director of delegate of National People's Congress, public security to want to prove him is " intended and concoctive fact " is not wrong accuse, or impeach inconsistent with the facts, also should not be otherwise adjudicate Huang Youjie assumes corresponding responsibility.

另外，镇人大代表、公安局长可以向黄有杰、网文发布者及相关网站提起刑事自诉或者民事诉讼，但由于他们是行使公共权力的公职人员，属于"公众人物"，所以在审判时，应考虑"实际恶意"原则的世界通例——即镇人大代表、公安局长应当证明网文发布者及相关网站明知黄有杰的上访材料是编造事实而执意刊登，如果不能证明这一点，被告就可以不承担相应责任；而对于黄有杰，镇人大代表、公安局长要证明他是"故意捏造事实"而不是错告，或者检举失实，否则也不宜判决黄有杰承担相应的责任。

The principle of exhaustion, which resembles the general rule against interlocutory appeal in the federal courts, has several purposes.

用尽行政补救方法原则与反对联邦法院的中间上诉一般规则相似，它有以下若干目的。

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

Chinese company law could be improved through unification of legal norms, clarification of the meaning of terms, and supplement of correlative regulations; Modeling on German and Japanese law, limited norms should be adopted for the object of right to address inquiries. Chinese company law should re-locate the object of right to address inquiries to matters related to topics of general meeting of shareholders. Objective standard should be adopted. Third, by incorporating elements such as beforehand written inquiry, Chinese company law could be further perfected in the area of time, venue, representation and reproduction of right of access to documents. This is a conclusion based on thorough research and summary of practice of various countries. Fourth, the author pointed out the international trend of relaxation of objective limits and specification of subjective limits, and proposed the standards for limitation and the distribution principle of inversion of burden of proof.

以德国、日本法为例，说明质询权客体原则上采限制规范，建议我国公司法可将质询权客体重新定位为与股东会会议议题有关的事项，且判断的标准采客观标准；第三，通过对各国及各地区立法行使方式的具体规范进行总结，认为我国公司法可从时间、地点、代理、复制等方面对查阅权行使方式进行完善，引入事前书面质询、设立说明义务免除等制度对质询权行使方式进行构建，使具体制度更具可操作性；第四，根据各国及各地区立法客观性条件限制逐渐放宽及主观性条件限制更加具体的趋势，结合我国公司法规定，对客观条件限制进行了探讨和设定，提出主观条件限制概括加列举的立法模式及举证责任倒置的分配原则。

This paper will discuss the question of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area as following: at first, the paper introduces the general theory on exemption from anti-monopoly law; then, this paper will introduce the legislations of United States and European Union on anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, review and analyze the history, and expound respective jurisdiction and policy; and then, the paper will concretely analyze the legal principle of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area; and then, it will discuss two concrete questions about system, including defining the concept of"involver"-----the person of legal relation of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, and according to the legal frame of anti-monopoly law, the paper will analyze the legitimate action the agricultural cooperative organization; at last, this paper will advance some legislative suggestions about our national Anti-monopoly Act's exempt in agricultural area.

首先，介绍反垄断法豁免问题的一般理论；然后，介绍美国和欧盟在农业领域的反垄断法豁免的立法规定，回顾和分析其立法历史，阐述相关法理和政策考量；其次，具体分析农业领域反垄断法豁免采用的法律原则；再次，主要讨论两个具体制度问题，包括界定"参与人"概念——农业领域反垄断豁免的法律关系的主体，和根据反垄断法框架分析农业合作组织的合法行为；最后，为我国反垄断法农业领域豁免提出立法建议。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。