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Glucosinolates and myrosinase are present in the vacuoles and in the de finite protosome in intact cell and tissues respectively. but when tissues and c ells are damaged, myrosinase will release and hydrolyze glucosinolates to genera te degraded products, such as isothiocyanates and so on.

在完整的植物中，硫代葡萄糖苷存在于细胞的液泡中，葡萄糖硫苷酶存在于特定的蛋白体中，两者相互分离，但当组织和细胞受到损伤时，葡萄糖硫苷酶就会被释放出来，葡萄糖硫苷酶将硫代葡萄糖苷水解，产生异硫代氰酸盐等降解产物。

From 94 soil samples and 9 bark samples in these areas, 259 Myxobacteria strains were isolated and 140 strains of them were purified. These 259 Myxobacteria strains were primarily identified in genus or species level by their fruiting bodies, myxospores and vegetative cells on the base of Sergey's manual of determinative bacteriology and they belonged to 9 genera(Myxococcus, Corallococcm. Angiococcus. Archangium, Cystobacter. Stigmatella . Hapoangium. Nannocystis. Polyangium) of Myxococcales.

根据菌株的特征性子实体形态和其营养细胞、粘孢子形态，以《Bergey's manualof determinative bacteriology》第九版为依据，将分离纯化出的菌株初步鉴定到属，这259株粘细菌菌株经过初步的分类鉴定，分属于9个属，即粘球菌属139株、珊瑚球菌属20株、囊球菌属18株、原囊菌属21株、孢囊杆菌属5株、标桩菌属36株、单囊菌属9株、小囊菌属3株，和多囊菌属8株。

Any of four species of omnivorous mammals of the genera Nasua or Nasuella of South and Central America and the southwest United States, related to and resembling the raccoon but having a longer snout and tail.

长鼻浣熊杂食性的四种豿属或浣熊属的哺乳动物之一，产于南美洲和中美洲以及美国西南部，与浣熊有关且类似，但有更长的口鼻部和尾

Any of four species of omnivorous mammals of the genera Nasua or Nasuella of South and Central America and the southwest United States,related to and resembling the raccoon but having a longer snout and tail.

长鼻浣熊杂食性的四种？属或浣熊属的哺乳动物之一，产于南美洲和中美洲以及美国西南部，与浣熊有关且类似，但有更长的口鼻部和尾

It also contained Chlorophyll-c2 and Chlorophyll-c2 derivatives. 4. The phylogenetic analysis of MD1 18S rDNA by using NJ method indicated that MD1 belonged to the genera Nitzschia. MD1 was closest to the Peridinium foliaceum endosymbiont(Y10567) and formed one clade each other in the phylogenetic tree.

在序列的遗传距离研究中，MD1与Peridinium foliaceum endosymbiont（Y10567）的18S rRNA基因序列的相似性接近种的定义标准，且在系统发育树中聚在一起，但未得到显著的BP支持率，故不能定义为同种。

Based on above studies, some main conclusions were obtained as follows : 1 the diatoms forming mats in low latitude west pacific is"shade flora"diatom Ethmodiscus rex Hendey; 2 the sites found diatom mats are zone distributed, the direction is NW-SE and most distribute in the deep water area with flat seafloor, between 17°N～20°N and the water depth 4837-6150 m below Carbonate Compensation Depth (CCD 3) AMS 14C dates show that the sediments rich in diatom mats occurred during 16.0 ~ 28.6 ka B.P., which means the bloom mainly occurred in last glacial maximum, while there are not diatom mats deposits in other layers; 4 A total of 101 diatom taxa belonging to 40 genera had been identified from the 155 samples in the two cores WPD 03 and WPD 12, and the relative percentage of Thalassionema frauenfeldii are the highest, Thalassionema nitzschioides、Azpeitia nodulifera、Hemidiscus cuneiformis、Nitzschia marina take the second place.

14C年期间，即&勃发&发生于末次冰期最盛期；4在WPD 03和WPD 12两个岩芯共155个样品中共鉴定硅藻40属101种，且Thalassionema frauenfeldii的相对百分含量最高，Thalassionema nitzschioides、Azpeitia nodulifera、Nitzschia marina、Hemidiscus cuneiformis等次之，这五种硅藻占整个硅藻物种相对百分含量的85%左右，说明在该海域表层水体硅藻席沉积过程中，这五种硅藻最容易与成席硅藻在同时期的环境中生存，形成勃发；5MIS3期的晚期，该区域表层海水盐度降低，这有助于该区水体的成层化，从而使&树荫种&硅藻开始勃发，导致&秋季倾泻&；6末次冰期由于南极中层水北扩，南大洋中层水将富含硅酸盐的海水带入了研究区，即南大洋的&硅溢漏&作用，使该区域硅藻得以勃发，同时，铁输入的增多，可能也是造成硅藻勃发的主要原因之一。

All kinds of these study results, including analyzing the nucleotide composition, the amino acid composition, the nucleotide diversity, the synonymous and the nonsynonymous, the transition and the transvertion, the frequencies of the codon used, the construction (including four stems and four loops) of tRNAleu,the phylogeny,suggest that great distinctness present among the genera and small difference even none among species.

在各种分析中(包括核苷酸基本组成分析；氨基酸基本组成分析；核苷酸多样性分析；非同义替代和同义替代分析；密码子使用频率分析；转换与颠换分析；tRNAleu基因的四臂四环二级结构分析；&翻译启始&和&翻译终止&在进化过程中的变化；系统发育分析)，属间的差异相当明显，而种间差异很小甚至是没有任何不同之处。

Any of various butterflies of the family Nymphalidae, especially of the genera Speyeria and Boloria, having brownish wings marked with black or silvery spots on the underside.

豹纹蝶蛱蝶科的各种蝴蝶，尤指史培蝶属和boloria，褐色翅膀背侧有黑或银色斑点

Any of various large food and game fishes of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus,of northern waters,having delicate pinkish flesh and characteristically swimming from salt to fresh water to spawn .

大麻哈鱼北部海域中□属和大麻哈鱼属的各种大食鱼或猎物鱼，具有柔嫩粉红色肉，特征是从咸水游到淡水中去产卵

Small genus sometimes included in genus Onoclea; in some classifications both genera are placed in Polypodiaceae.

有时包括在球子蕨属内的一个小属；在一些分类中，这两类都归入水龙骨科。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。